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Or Naaman, capo dell'esercito del re di Siria, era un uomo grande e altamente stimato agli occhi del suo signore, perché per mezzo suo l'Eterno aveva dato vittoria alla Siria; ma quest'uomo forte e valoroso era lebbroso.

Or alcune bande di Siri in una razzìa avevano portato via come prigioniera dal paese d'Israele una piccola fanciulla, che era finita al servizio della moglie di Naaman.

Ella disse alla sua padrona: «Se il mio signore potesse andare dal profeta che è in Samaria, certamente egli lo libererebbe dalla sua lebbra!».

Così Naaman andò dal suo signore e gli riferí la cosa, dicendo: «La fanciulla del paese d'Israele ha detto cosí e cosí».

Allora il re di Siria disse: «Va' pure io manderò una lettera al re d'Israele». Egli dunque partí, prendendo con sé dieci talenti d'argento, seimila sicli d'oro e dieci cambi di vesti.

Portò quindi al re d'Israele la lettera che diceva: «Quando ti giungerà questa lettera, sappi che ti mando il mio servo Naaman, perché lo guarisca dalla sua lebbra».

Dopo aver letta la lettera, il re d'Israele si stracciò le vesti e disse «Sono io DIO, col potere di far morire e vivere, che costui mi manda un uomo perché lo guarisca dalla sua lebbra? Perciò state ora a vedere che egli cerca pretesti contro di me».

Quando Eliseo, l'uomo di DIO, seppe che il re d'Israele si era stracciato le vesti, mandò a dire al re: «Perché ti sei stracciato le vesti? Costui venga da me e saprà che c'è un profeta in Israele»

Cosí Naaman venne con i suoi cavalli e i suoi carri e si fermò alla porta della casa di Eliseo.

10 Allora Eliseo gli inviò un messaggero a dirgli: «Va' a lavarti sette volte nel Giordano, e la tua carne tornerà come prima e sarai mondato».

11 Ma Naaman si adirò e se ne andò dicendo: «Ecco, io pensavo: "Egli uscirà certamente incontro a me, si fermerà, invocherà il nome dell'Eterno, il suo DIO, agiterà la mano sulla parte malata e mi guarirà dalla lebbra".

12 I fiumi di Damasco, l'Abanah e il Farpar, non sono forse migliori di tutte le acque d'Israele? Non potrei lavarmi in quelli ed essere mondato?». Cosí si voltò e se ne andò tutto infuriato.

13 Ma i suoi servi gli si avvicinarono e gli parlarono, dicendo: «Padre mio, se il profeta ti avesse ordinato una grande cosa, non l'avresti fatta? Tanto piú ora che ti ha detto: "Lavati e sarai mondato"».

14 Allora egli scese e si immerse sette volte nel Giordano, secondo la parola dell'uomo di DIO; la sua carne tornò come la carne di un piccolo fanciullo e fu mondato.

15 Poi tornò con tutto il suo seguito dall'uomo di DIO, andò a presentarsi davanti a lui e disse: «Ecco, ora riconosco che non c'è alcun DIO in tutta la terra, se non in Israele. Perciò ora, ti prego, accetta un dono dal tuo servo».

16 Ma egli rispose: «Com'è vero che vive l'Eterno alla cui presenza io sto, non accetterò nulla». Naaman insisteva con lui perché accettasse, ma egli rifiutò.

17 Allora Naaman disse: «Poiché non vuoi, permetti che sia data al tuo servo tanta terra quanta ne portano due muli, perché il tuo servo non offrirà piú olocausti e sacrifici ad altri dèi, ma solo all 'Eterno.

18 Tuttavia l'Eterno perdoni il tuo servo per questa cosa: quando il mio signore si reca nel tempio di Rimmon; per farvi adorazione e si appoggia al mio braccio, se anch'io mi prostro nel tempio di Rimmon; voglia l'Eterno perdonare il tuo servo per questa cosa, quando io mi prostrerò nel tempio di Rimmon».

19 Il profeta gli disse: «Va' in pace!». Cosí partì da lui e fece un buon tratto di strada.

20 Ma Ghehazi, servo di Eliseo, uomo di DIO, disse fra sé: «Ecco, il mio signore ha usato troppa gentilezza con Naaman, questo Siro, non accettando dalla sua mano ciò che egli aveva portato; com'è vero che l'Eterno vive, gli correrò dietro e prenderò da lui qualcosa».

21 Così Ghehazi inseguí Naaman quando Naaman vide che gli correva dietro, saltò giú dal carro per andargli incontro e gli disse: «Va tutto bene?».

22 Quegli rispose: «Tutto bene, Il mio signore mi manda a dirti: "Ecco, proprio ora sono giunti da me dalla regione montuosa di Efraim, due giovani dei discepoli dei profeti; ti prego, da' loro un talento d'argento e due cambi di vesti"».

23 Allora Naaman disse: «Ti prego, accetta due talenti!», e insistette con lui. Legò quindi due talenti d'argento in due sacchi con due cambi di vesti e li consegnò a due dei suoi servi, che li portarono davanti a lui.

24 Giunto alla collina, prese i sacchi dalle loro mani, li ripose nella casa, poi rimandò indietro gli uomini, che se ne andarono.

25 Andò quindi a presentarsi davanti al suo signore. Eliseo gli disse: «Dove sei andato, Ghehazi?». Questi rispose: «Il tuo servo non è andato in nessun luogo».

26 Ma Eliseo gli disse: «Il mio spirito non ti aveva forse seguito, quando quell'uomo è tornato indietro dal suo carro per venirti incontro? E' forse questo il momento di prender denaro, di prendere vesti, uliveti e vigne, pecore e buoi, servi e serve?

27 La lebbra di Naaman si attaccherà perciò a te e alla tua discendenza per sempre». Cosí Ghehazi uscí dalla presenza di Eliseo tutto lebbroso, bianco come la neve.

Naaman’s Leprosy Healed

Now (A)Naaman, commander of the army of the king of Syria, was (B)a great and honorable man in the eyes of his master, because by him the Lord had given victory to Syria. He was also a mighty man of valor, but a leper. And the Syrians had gone out (C)on[a] raids, and had brought back captive a young girl from the land of Israel. She [b]waited on Naaman’s wife. Then she said to her mistress, “If only my master were with the prophet who is in Samaria! For he would heal him of his leprosy.” And Naaman went in and told his master, saying, “Thus and thus said the girl who is from the land of Israel.”

Then the king of Syria said, “Go now, and I will send a letter to the king of Israel.”

So he departed and (D)took with him ten talents of silver, six thousand shekels of gold, and ten changes of clothing. Then he brought the letter to the king of Israel, which said,

Now be advised, when this letter comes to you, that I have sent Naaman my servant to you, that you may heal him of his leprosy.

And it happened, when the king of Israel read the letter, that he tore his clothes and said, “Am I (E)God, to kill and make alive, that this man sends a man to me to heal him of his leprosy? Therefore please consider, and see how he seeks a quarrel with me.”

So it was, when Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his clothes, that he sent to the king, saying, “Why have you torn your clothes? Please let him come to me, and he shall know that there is a prophet in Israel.”

Then Naaman went with his horses and chariot, and he stood at the door of Elisha’s house. 10 And Elisha sent a messenger to him, saying, “Go and (F)wash in the Jordan seven times, and your flesh shall be restored to you, and you shall be clean.” 11 But Naaman became furious, and went away and said, “Indeed, I said to myself, ‘He will surely come out to me, and stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, and wave his hand over the place, and heal the leprosy.’ 12 Are not the [c]Abanah and the Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not wash in them and be clean?” So he turned and went away in a rage. 13 And his (G)servants came near and spoke to him, and said, “My father, if the prophet had told you to do something great, would you not have done it? How much more then, when he says to you, ‘Wash, and be clean’?” 14 So he went down and dipped seven times in the Jordan, according to the saying of the man of God; and his (H)flesh was restored like the flesh of a little child, and (I)he was clean.

15 And he returned to the man of God, he and all his aides, and came and stood before him; and he said, “Indeed, now I know that there is (J)no God in all the earth, except in Israel; now therefore, please take (K)a gift from your servant.”

16 But he said, (L)As the Lord lives, before whom I stand, (M)I will receive nothing.” And he urged him to take it, but he refused.

17 So Naaman said, “Then, if not, please let your servant be given two mule-loads of earth; for your servant will no longer offer either burnt offering or sacrifice to other gods, but to the Lord. 18 Yet in this thing may the Lord pardon your servant: when my master goes into the temple of Rimmon to worship there, and (N)he leans on my hand, and I bow down in the temple of Rimmon—when I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the Lord please pardon your servant in this thing.”

19 Then he said to him, “Go in peace.” So he departed from him a short distance.

Gehazi’s Greed

20 But (O)Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said, “Look, my master has spared Naaman this Syrian, while not receiving from his hands what he brought; but as the Lord lives, I will run after him and take something from him.” 21 So Gehazi pursued Naaman. When Naaman saw him running after him, he got down from the chariot to meet him, and said, “Is all well?”

22 And he said, “All is (P)well. My master has sent me, saying, ‘Indeed, just now two young men of the sons of the prophets have come to me from the mountains of Ephraim. Please give them a talent of silver and two changes of garments.’ ”

23 So Naaman said, “Please, take two talents.” And he urged him, and bound two talents of silver in two bags, with two changes of garments, and handed them to two of his servants; and they carried them on ahead of him. 24 When he came to [d]the citadel, he took them from their hand, and stored them away in the house; then he let the men go, and they departed. 25 Now he went in and stood before his master. Elisha said to him, “Where did you go, Gehazi?”

And he said, “Your servant did not go anywhere.”

26 Then he said to him, “Did not my heart go with you when the man turned back from his chariot to meet you? Is it (Q)time to receive money and to receive clothing, olive groves and vineyards, sheep and oxen, male and female servants? 27 Therefore the leprosy of Naaman (R)shall cling to you and your descendants forever.” And he went out from his presence (S)leprous, as white as snow.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 5:2 Or in bands
  2. 2 Kings 5:2 Served, lit. was before
  3. 2 Kings 5:12 So with Kt., LXX, Vg.; Qr., Syr., Tg. Amanah
  4. 2 Kings 5:24 Lit. the hill

Naaman Healed of Leprosy

Now Naaman was commander of the army of the king of Aram.(A) He was a great man in the sight of his master and highly regarded, because through him the Lord had given victory to Aram. He was a valiant soldier, but he had leprosy.[a](B)

Now bands of raiders(C) from Aram had gone out and had taken captive a young girl from Israel, and she served Naaman’s wife. She said to her mistress, “If only my master would see the prophet(D) who is in Samaria! He would cure him of his leprosy.”

Naaman went to his master and told him what the girl from Israel had said. “By all means, go,” the king of Aram replied. “I will send a letter to the king of Israel.” So Naaman left, taking with him ten talents[b] of silver, six thousand shekels[c] of gold and ten sets of clothing.(E) The letter that he took to the king of Israel read: “With this letter I am sending my servant Naaman to you so that you may cure him of his leprosy.”

As soon as the king of Israel read the letter,(F) he tore his robes and said, “Am I God?(G) Can I kill and bring back to life?(H) Why does this fellow send someone to me to be cured of his leprosy? See how he is trying to pick a quarrel(I) with me!”

When Elisha the man of God heard that the king of Israel had torn his robes, he sent him this message: “Why have you torn your robes? Have the man come to me and he will know that there is a prophet(J) in Israel.” So Naaman went with his horses and chariots and stopped at the door of Elisha’s house. 10 Elisha sent a messenger to say to him, “Go, wash(K) yourself seven times(L) in the Jordan, and your flesh will be restored and you will be cleansed.”

11 But Naaman went away angry and said, “I thought that he would surely come out to me and stand and call on the name of the Lord his God, wave his hand(M) over the spot and cure me of my leprosy. 12 Are not Abana and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters(N) of Israel? Couldn’t I wash in them and be cleansed?” So he turned and went off in a rage.(O)

13 Naaman’s servants went to him and said, “My father,(P) if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he tells you, ‘Wash and be cleansed’!” 14 So he went down and dipped himself in the Jordan seven times,(Q) as the man of God had told him, and his flesh was restored(R) and became clean like that of a young boy.(S)

15 Then Naaman and all his attendants went back to the man of God(T). He stood before him and said, “Now I know(U) that there is no God in all the world except in Israel. So please accept a gift(V) from your servant.”

16 The prophet answered, “As surely as the Lord lives, whom I serve, I will not accept a thing.” And even though Naaman urged him, he refused.(W)

17 “If you will not,” said Naaman, “please let me, your servant, be given as much earth(X) as a pair of mules can carry, for your servant will never again make burnt offerings and sacrifices to any other god but the Lord. 18 But may the Lord forgive your servant for this one thing: When my master enters the temple of Rimmon to bow down and he is leaning(Y) on my arm and I have to bow there also—when I bow down in the temple of Rimmon, may the Lord forgive your servant for this.”

19 “Go in peace,”(Z) Elisha said.

After Naaman had traveled some distance, 20 Gehazi, the servant of Elisha the man of God, said to himself, “My master was too easy on Naaman, this Aramean, by not accepting from him what he brought. As surely as the Lord(AA) lives, I will run after him and get something from him.”

21 So Gehazi hurried after Naaman. When Naaman saw him running toward him, he got down from the chariot to meet him. “Is everything all right?” he asked.

22 “Everything is all right,” Gehazi answered. “My master sent me to say, ‘Two young men from the company of the prophets have just come to me from the hill country of Ephraim. Please give them a talent[d] of silver and two sets of clothing.’”(AB)

23 “By all means, take two talents,” said Naaman. He urged Gehazi to accept them, and then tied up the two talents of silver in two bags, with two sets of clothing. He gave them to two of his servants, and they carried them ahead of Gehazi. 24 When Gehazi came to the hill, he took the things from the servants and put them away in the house. He sent the men away and they left.

25 When he went in and stood before his master, Elisha asked him, “Where have you been, Gehazi?”

“Your servant didn’t go anywhere,” Gehazi answered.

26 But Elisha said to him, “Was not my spirit with you when the man got down from his chariot to meet you? Is this the time(AC) to take money or to accept clothes—or olive groves and vineyards, or flocks and herds, or male and female slaves?(AD) 27 Naaman’s leprosy(AE) will cling to you and to your descendants forever.” Then Gehazi(AF) went from Elisha’s presence and his skin was leprous—it had become as white as snow.(AG)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 5:1 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin; also in verses 3, 6, 7, 11 and 27.
  2. 2 Kings 5:5 That is, about 750 pounds or about 340 kilograms
  3. 2 Kings 5:5 That is, about 150 pounds or about 69 kilograms
  4. 2 Kings 5:22 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms