2 Kings 23
EasyEnglish Bible
King Josiah obeys God
23 King Josiah told all the leaders of Judah and Jerusalem to come and meet with him.
2 He went up to the Lord's temple.[a] All the people who lived in Jerusalem and in the rest of Judah went with him. They included the priests, the prophets, young people and old people. Everyone went to the temple. They all listened while the king read to them all the words in the Book of God's Covenant. That was the book that Hilkiah had found in the Lord's temple.
3 Then the king stood in his place beside the pillar in the temple. He promised the Lord that he would obey the covenant. He agreed to serve the Lord faithfully and to obey his commands, laws and rules. Josiah agreed to obey what was written in the Book of God's Covenant. All the people also promised to obey the covenant.
4 Then the king gave a command to Hilkiah, the leader of the priests, and to the other priests and the temple guards. He told them to bring out from the Lord's temple everything that people used there to worship false gods. People used those things to worship Baal, Asherah and all the stars in the sky. King Josiah burned those things outside Jerusalem, in the fields of the Kidron Valley. Then he took all the ashes to Bethel.[b]
5 He removed the priests who served false gods. The kings of Judah had chosen those priests to make offerings at the altars on the hills. They were on the hills in Judah's cities and all around Jerusalem. These priests offered sacrifices to Baal, to the sun, to the moon and to all the stars in the sky. 6 He also removed the Asherah pole from the Lord's temple. He took it outside Jerusalem, to the Kidron Valley. He burned it there. He made its ashes into dust. He threw the dust over the graves of ordinary people.[c]
7 King Josiah also destroyed the rooms in the Lord's temple where the male prostitutes lived. Women also made clothes there for the idol of Asherah. 8 He brought from the towns of Judah all the priests who served false gods. He destroyed the altars on the hills where those priests offered sacrifices. He did that everywhere in Judah, from Geba to Beersheba. He destroyed the altar that was on the left side of one of Jerusalem city's gates. It was called the Gate of Joshua. Joshua was an officer who had authority over the city. 9 The priests who served at those altars did not have authority to serve at the altar in the Lord's temple in Jerusalem. But they could eat the same flat bread that the other priests ate.
10 King Josiah destroyed the place called Topheth, which was in the Valley of Ben Hinnom.[d] After that, nobody could burn his son or his daughter there in the fire as a sacrifice to Molech. 11 He removed the images of horses that the kings of Judah had put beside the entrance to the Lord's temple. He also burned the chariots that were there. The kings had put the horses and chariots there to give honour to the sun god. They were in the temple yard near the room of Nathan Melech, a palace officer.[e]
12 King Josiah knocked down the altars that were on the roof of the palace. The kings of Judah had built the altars there, above the high room of King Ahaz. He also knocked down the altars that King Manasseh had built in the two yards of the Lord's temple. Josiah broke the altars into small pieces. He threw the bits into the Kidron Valley.
13 King Josiah also destroyed the altars that were on the hills east of Jerusalem. Those altars were on the south side of Mount Trouble.[f] King Solomon had built them to worship these false gods:
Ashtoreth, a wicked female god that the people in Sidon worshipped.
Chemosh, a wicked god that the people in Moab worshipped.
Molech, the evil god that the people in Ammon worshipped.
14 Josiah broke the stone pillars that people worshipped into small pieces. He cut down the Asherah poles. He covered the ground where they had been with human bones.[g]
15 Josiah also destroyed the altar at Bethel. It was an altar for false gods that Nebat's son, King Jeroboam had made. King Jeroboam had caused the people of Israel to do bad things. Josiah completely destroyed that altar. He broke its stones into small pieces so that only dust remained. He also burned the Asherah pole.
16 Then Josiah looked around and he saw graves on the hill. He sent someone to bring the bones from them. He burned them on the altar, so that people could not use it again. The Lord had said that this would happen when King Jeroboam was standing beside the altar. A man of God had spoken God's message to Jeroboam during a festival.
Josiah looked up and he saw the grave of the man of God who had spoken God's message. 17 He asked, ‘Whose grave stone is that?’ The men from Bethel city said to him, ‘It is the grave of the man of God who came from Judah. You have now done to this altar at Bethel the things that he said would happen.’ 18 King Josiah said, ‘Do not do anything to his grave. Do not remove his bones.’ So they did not do anything with the bones of the man of God. They also left the bones of the old prophet who had come from Samaria.[h]
19 King Josiah removed the altars on the hills in all the towns of Samaria. The kings of Israel had built those altars and that had made the Lord angry. Josiah destroyed all of them, in the same way that he destroyed the altar at Bethel. 20 He punished with death all the priests who served false gods at those altars. He killed them on their own altars. He burned human bones on all the altars. After he had done that, he went back to Jerusalem.
21 Then the king commanded all the people, ‘The Book of God's Covenant teaches about the Passover festival. Now you must eat that Passover meal to give honour to the Lord your God.’ 22 Since the time when the judges ruled Israel, the Israelites had not had a Passover festival like that. They had never had it during the time when kings ruled Judah and Israel. 23 But in the 18th year that Josiah ruled Judah as king, the people once again had a Passover festival to give honour to the Lord.
24 Josiah did other things to obey the rules that were written in the Book of God's Law. That was the book that Hilkiah the priest had found in the Lord's temple. Josiah removed the people who spoke to the spirits of dead people and the other magicians. He destroyed the images that people worshipped in their homes. He destroyed all the other idols that people had started to worship in Jerusalem and in all Judah.
25 Josiah turned to the Lord and he served the Lord faithfully with all his strength. He obeyed all the Law of Moses. No other king was like Josiah, either before him or after him.
26 But the Lord continued to be angry with the people of Judah. The wicked things that King Manasseh did had made him very angry. 27 So the Lord said, ‘I will also send Judah away from me, as I sent Israel away. I will refuse to stay in Jerusalem and in my temple. I chose the city to be my home and the place where people would worship me. But now I will leave there. ’
King Josiah dies
28 The other things that happened while Josiah was king are written in a book. The book is called ‘The history of Judah's kings’. It tells about the things that Josiah did.
29 While Josiah was king, Pharaoh Necho, the king of Egypt, took his army up to the River Euphrates. He went there to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah took his army to fight against Pharaoh Necho. But Necho killed Josiah in a battle at Megiddo. 30 Josiah's servants put his dead body in a chariot. They took it from Megiddo to Jerusalem. They buried him in his own grave. Then the people of Judah poured olive oil on the head of Josiah's son Jehoahaz. So he became king after his father.[i]
Jehoahaz and Jehoiakim
31 Jehoahaz was 23 years old when he became king. He ruled as king in Jerusalem for three months. His mother's name was Hamutal. She was the daughter of Jeremiah, who came from Libnah. 32 Jehoahaz did things that the Lord said were evil. 33 Pharaoh Necho kept him in a prison at Riblah, so that Jehoahaz could not rule in Jerusalem. Riblah is in the Hamath region. Necho made Judah pay tax to him. It was 3,400 kilograms of silver and 34 kilograms of gold.
34 Pharaoh Necho made Josiah's son Eliakim become the new king of Judah. Necho changed Eliakim's name to Jehoiakim. Then he took Jehoahaz away to Egypt. Later, Jehoahaz died in Egypt. 35 King Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh Necho all the silver and gold that he asked for. But King Jehoiakim had to make the people of Judah pay taxes so that he could pay Pharaoh Necho. Each person in Judah had to pay what was right, if they were rich or if they were poor.
36 Jehoiakim was 25 years old when he became king. He ruled for 11 years as king in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zebidah. She was the daughter of Pedaiah, who came from Rumah. 37 Jehoiakim did things that the Lord said were evil, as his ancestors had done.
Footnotes
- 23:2 ‘He went up’ because the temple was on a hill.
- 23:4 He took the ashes to Bethel because of what he would do there. See verses 15-18.
- 23:6 They buried ordinary people at a place outside the city in the Kidron Valley. Rich or important people had their own special graves.
- 23:10 The Valley of Ben Hinnom was to the south and west of Jerusalem. Molech was a false god.
- 23:11 They used the horses and chariots when they worshipped the sun.
- 23:13 Mount Trouble may be a name for the Mount of Olives, on the east side of Jerusalem. The hill was called this because there were many altars for false gods there.
- 23:14 People would not go where there were dead bodies, or human bones. See Numbers 5:2.
- 23:18 See 1 Kings 13:1-5,31-32.
- 23:30 They poured olive oil on someone's head to show that they were now the king.
2 Kings 23
King James Version
23 And the king sent, and they gathered unto him all the elders of Judah and of Jerusalem.
2 And the king went up into the house of the Lord, and all the men of Judah and all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with him, and the priests, and the prophets, and all the people, both small and great: and he read in their ears all the words of the book of the covenant which was found in the house of the Lord.
3 And the king stood by a pillar, and made a covenant before the Lord, to walk after the Lord, and to keep his commandments and his testimonies and his statutes with all their heart and all their soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people stood to the covenant.
4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, and the priests of the second order, and the keepers of the door, to bring forth out of the temple of the Lord all the vessels that were made for Baal, and for the grove, and for all the host of heaven: and he burned them without Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried the ashes of them unto Bethel.
5 And he put down the idolatrous priests, whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense in the high places in the cities of Judah, and in the places round about Jerusalem; them also that burned incense unto Baal, to the sun, and to the moon, and to the planets, and to all the host of heaven.
6 And he brought out the grove from the house of the Lord, without Jerusalem, unto the brook Kidron, and burned it at the brook Kidron, and stamped it small to powder, and cast the powder thereof upon the graves of the children of the people.
7 And he brake down the houses of the sodomites, that were by the house of the Lord, where the women wove hangings for the grove.
8 And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that were in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.
9 Nevertheless the priests of the high places came not up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, but they did eat of the unleavened bread among their brethren.
10 And he defiled Topheth, which is in the valley of the children of Hinnom, that no man might make his son or his daughter to pass through the fire to Molech.
11 And he took away the horses that the kings of Judah had given to the sun, at the entering in of the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathanmelech the chamberlain, which was in the suburbs, and burned the chariots of the sun with fire.
12 And the altars that were on the top of the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, did the king beat down, and brake them down from thence, and cast the dust of them into the brook Kidron.
13 And the high places that were before Jerusalem, which were on the right hand of the mount of corruption, which Solomon the king of Israel had builded for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Zidonians, and for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the children of Ammon, did the king defile.
14 And he brake in pieces the images, and cut down the groves, and filled their places with the bones of men.
15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the high place which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel to sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he brake down, and burned the high place, and stamped it small to powder, and burned the grove.
16 And as Josiah turned himself, he spied the sepulchres that were there in the mount, and sent, and took the bones out of the sepulchres, and burned them upon the altar, and polluted it, according to the word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words.
17 Then he said, What title is that that I see? And the men of the city told him, It is the sepulchre of the man of God, which came from Judah, and proclaimed these things that thou hast done against the altar of Bethel.
18 And he said, Let him alone; let no man move his bones. So they let his bones alone, with the bones of the prophet that came out of Samaria.
19 And all the houses also of the high places that were in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke the Lord to anger, Josiah took away, and did to them according to all the acts that he had done in Bethel.
20 And he slew all the priests of the high places that were there upon the altars, and burned men's bones upon them, and returned to Jerusalem.
21 And the king commanded all the people, saying, Keep the passover unto the Lord your God, as it is written in the book of this covenant.
22 Surely there was not holden such a passover from the days of the judges that judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel, nor of the kings of Judah;
23 But in the eighteenth year of king Josiah, wherein this passover was holden to the Lord in Jerusalem.
24 Moreover the workers with familiar spirits, and the wizards, and the images, and the idols, and all the abominations that were spied in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, did Josiah put away, that he might perform the words of the law which were written in the book that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord.
25 And like unto him was there no king before him, that turned to the Lord with all his heart, and with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the law of Moses; neither after him arose there any like him.
26 Notwithstanding the Lord turned not from the fierceness of his great wrath, wherewith his anger was kindled against Judah, because of all the provocations that Manasseh had provoked him withal.
27 And the Lord said, I will remove Judah also out of my sight, as I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, My name shall be there.
28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah?
29 In his days Pharaohnechoh king of Egypt went up against the king of Assyria to the river Euphrates: and king Josiah went against him; and he slew him at Megiddo, when he had seen him.
30 And his servants carried him in a chariot dead from Megiddo, and brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own sepulchre. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and anointed him, and made him king in his father's stead.
31 Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign; and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Hamutal, the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah.
32 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
33 And Pharaohnechoh put him in bands at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and put the land to a tribute of an hundred talents of silver, and a talent of gold.
34 And Pharaohnechoh made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in the room of Josiah his father, and turned his name to Jehoiakim, and took Jehoahaz away: and he came to Egypt, and died there.
35 And Jehoiakim gave the silver and the gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give the money according to the commandment of Pharaoh: he exacted the silver and the gold of the people of the land, of every one according to his taxation, to give it unto Pharaohnechoh.
36 Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. And his mother's name was Zebudah, the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah.
37 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.
2 Reyes 23
Traducción en lenguaje actual
23 1-2 Luego el rey mandó a llamar a los líderes de Judá y de Jerusalén, para que se reunieran en el templo con él. A la cita acudieron todos los hombres de Judá, los habitantes de Jerusalén, los sacerdotes y los profetas. Toda la nación, desde el más joven hasta el más viejo, fue al templo. Allí, el rey les leyó lo que decía el libro del pacto que habían encontrado. 3 Después se puso de pie, junto a una columna, y se comprometió a obedecer siempre todos los mandamientos de Dios, y a cumplir fielmente el pacto que estaba escrito en el libro. Y el pueblo se comprometió a hacer lo mismo.
Josías sigue las enseñanzas de la Ley (2 Cr 34.3-7; 35.1-19)
4 El rey Josías ordenó que sacaran del templo todos los objetos que se usaban para adorar a Baal, a Astarté y a todos los astros del cielo. Los sacerdotes, y su jefe Hilquías, y los encargados de cuidar el templo cumplieron sus órdenes. Luego el rey ordenó que quemaran todo en los campos de Cedrón, en las afueras de Jerusalén, y que llevaran las cenizas a Betel. 5 También expulsó a los sacerdotes que los reyes de Judá habían nombrado para quemar incienso en los pequeños templos de las colinas, edificados en honor de Baal, el sol, la luna y las estrellas. Además ordenó que en todas las ciudades de Judá y alrededor de Jerusalén se quitaran los pequeños templos, 6 y sacaran del templo de Dios la imagen de la diosa Astarté y la llevaran al arroyo de Cedrón, en las afueras de Jerusalén. Allí la quemaron y esparcieron las cenizas sobre el cementerio del pueblo. 7 También mandó derribar las habitaciones del templo donde se practicaba la prostitución para adorar a los dioses, y donde las mujeres tejían mantas para la diosa Astarté.
8-9 En todas las ciudades de Judá, en la región que va de Gueba a Beerseba, había sacerdotes que ofrecían sacrificios a Dios en los pequeños templos de las colinas. Josías mandó destruirlos, y obligó a los sacerdotes a vivir en Jerusalén. A éstos les prohibió trabajar en el templo de Dios, aunque sí los dejó comer de los panes sin levadura, al igual que los demás sacerdotes. Además, Josías ordenó destruir los altares de los dioses falsos que estaban en la entrada del palacio de Josué, quien fue gobernador de Judá. Ese palacio estaba a la izquierda de la entrada de la ciudad.
10 Además Josías destruyó el horno que estaba en el valle de Ben-hinom, para que nadie pudiera quemar allí a su hijo o hija como sacrificio en honor a Milcom. 11 También eliminó los caballos y quemó los carros de guerra que estaban a la entrada del templo de Dios, junto al cuarto de Natán-mélec, encargado de las habitaciones. Los reyes de Judá usaban esos caballos y carros para las ceremonias en honor al dios sol. 12 También derribó los altares que esos reyes habían construido en el techo del palacio, cerca de la habitación de Ahaz, y los que Manasés puso en los patios del templo. Los hizo polvo, y ese polvo lo arrojó en el arroyo Cedrón.
13-15 Josías destruyó además las imágenes y los pequeños templos de las colinas al este de Jerusalén, y los que había en el sur del Monte de los Olivos. El rey Salomón los había construido para adorar a los repugnantes dioses Quemós, dios de los moabitas, Milcom, dios de los amonitas, y Astarté, diosa de los sidonios. Después rellenó con huesos humanos los lugares donde habían estado esas imágenes. Luego fue a Betel, y derribó y quemó el altar que Jeroboam hijo de Nabat había construido allí, con el cual había hecho pecar a los israelitas.
16 Cuando Josías regresaba de Betel, vio las tumbas que había en las colinas, y mandó sacar los huesos que había en ellas. Luego los quemó sobre el altar del lugar, para que ya no pudieran usarlo. Así se cumplió lo que Dios había anunciado por medio de su profeta. 17 De pronto Josías vio una tumba y preguntó de quién era. Los hombres de la ciudad le respondieron:
—Es la tumba del profeta que vino de Judá y anunció lo que usted hoy ha hecho con el altar de Betel.
18 Entonces Josías ordenó:
—Déjenla como está.
Así que no sacaron los huesos del profeta de Judá, ni los del profeta de Samaria, que estaba enterrado junto a él.
19 Josías quitó todos los pequeños templos que había en Samaria, como lo había hecho también en Betel. Los reyes de Israel los habían construido, provocando el enojo de Dios. 20 Después mató sobre los altares a todos los sacerdotes de esos templos, y sobre esos altares quemó huesos humanos.
Cuando regresó a Jerusalén, 21 el rey Josías le ordenó a todo el pueblo: «Celebren la Pascua en honor al Dios de Israel, tal como está escrito en este libro del pacto». 22-23 Así que el pueblo celebró la Pascua en Jerusalén, cuando Josías tenía ya dieciocho años de reinar. Nunca antes todo el pueblo había celebrado la Pascua de esa manera, desde que ocuparon el territorio en tiempos de Josué.
24 Además Josías eliminó a todos los brujos y adivinos, y destruyó todos los ídolos, incluso los ídolos familiares. Todos los objetos repugnantes que había en Jerusalén y en Judá para adorar a los dioses falsos, fueron destruidos. Así cumplió Josías los mandamientos del libro que el sacerdote Hilquías había encontrado en el templo.
25 Ni antes ni después hubo otro rey como Josías, que se apartara de su maldad y obedeciera a Dios con todo su corazón y con todas sus fuerzas.
26 Sin embargo, Dios siguió enojado contra Judá porque los pecados de Manasés lo habían ofendido mucho. 27 Por eso Dios dijo: «Voy a rechazar a Judá, como lo hice con Israel, y rechazaré a Jerusalén, la ciudad que había elegido, y al templo en el que dije que viviría».
La muerte de Josías (2 Cr 35.20-27)
28-30 Un día, Necao, rey de Egipto, se dirigía hacia el río Éufrates para ayudar al rey de Asiria. Entonces el rey Josías decidió atacar a Necao en Meguido, pero Necao lo mató en cuanto lo vio. Los oficiales de Josías llevaron el cuerpo del rey en una carreta desde Meguido hasta Jerusalén, y lo enterraron en su tumba. El pueblo eligió a su hijo Joacaz para que fuera el siguiente rey de Judá. Todo lo que hizo Josías está escrito en el libro de la historia de los reyes de Judá.
Joacaz, rey de Judá (2 Cr 36.1-4)
31 Joacaz comenzó a gobernar a los veintitrés años. La capital de su reino fue Jerusalén, y su reinado duró sólo tres meses. Su madre era de Libná, y se llamaba Hamutal hija de Jeremías. 32 Joacaz desobedeció a Dios, al igual que sus antepasados.
33 El rey Necao capturó a Joacaz y lo dejó preso en Riblá, en la región de Hamat, para que no pudiera reinar en Jerusalén. Además, obligó a Judá a pagar un impuesto de tres mil trescientos kilos de plata, y treinta y tres kilos de oro. 34 Después nombró rey a Eliaquim hijo de Josías, para que reinara en lugar de su padre, pero antes le cambió el nombre, y lo llamó Joacín. Luego llevó a Joacaz a Egipto, donde murió.
Joacín, rey de Judá (2 Cr 36.5-8)
35 Joacín le dio al rey Necao el oro y la plata que éste le pidió, y para hacerlo les cobró un impuesto a todos los habitantes del pueblo: cada uno tuvo que entregar la cantidad que le correspondía.
36 Joacín comenzó a reinar a los veinticinco años. La capital de su reino fue Jerusalén, y su reinado duró once años. Su madre era de Rumá, y se llamaba Zebudá hija de Pedaías. 37 Pero este rey desobedeció a Dios, al igual que sus antepasados.
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