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2 Reyes 23
Nueva Versión Internacional

Renovación del pacto(A)(B)(C)

23 Entonces el rey mandó convocar a todos los jefes de Judá y Jerusalén. 2 Acompañado de toda la gente de Judá y de Jerusalén, de los sacerdotes, de los profetas, en fin, de la nación entera, desde el más pequeño hasta el más grande, el rey subió al Templo del Señor. Entonces, en presencia de ellos leyó todo lo que está escrito en el libro del pacto que fue hallado en el Templo del Señor. 3 Después se puso de pie junto a la columna del rey y en presencia del Señor renovó el pacto. Se comprometió a seguir al Señor y a cumplir, de todo corazón y con toda el alma, sus mandamientos, estatutos y mandatos, reafirmando así las palabras del pacto escritas en este libro. Y todo el pueblo confirmó el pacto.

4 Luego el rey ordenó al sumo sacerdote Jilquías, a los sacerdotes de segundo rango y a los porteros que sacaran del Templo del Señor todos los objetos consagrados a Baal, a Aserá y a todos los astros del cielo. Hizo que los quemaran en los campos de Cedrón, a las afueras de Jerusalén, y que llevaran las cenizas a Betel. 5 También destituyó a los sacerdotes idólatras que los reyes de Judá habían nombrado para quemar[a] incienso en los altares paganos, tanto en las ciudades de Judá como en los alrededores de Jerusalén, los cuales quemaban incienso a Baal, al sol y a la luna, al zodíaco y a todos los astros del cielo. 6 El rey sacó del Templo del Señor la imagen para el culto a Aserá y la llevó al arroyo de Cedrón, en las afueras de Jerusalén; allí la quemó hasta convertirla en cenizas, las cuales echó en la fosa común. 7 Además, derrumbó en el Templo del Señor los cuartos dedicados a la prostitución sagrada, donde las mujeres tejían mantos[b] para la diosa Aserá.

8 Josías trasladó a Jerusalén a todos los sacerdotes de las ciudades de Judá y desde Gueba hasta Berseba profanó los altares paganos donde ellos habían quemado incienso. También derribó los altares paganos junto a la puerta de Josué, gobernador de la ciudad, que está ubicada a la izquierda de la entrada a la ciudad. 9 Aunque los sacerdotes que habían servido en los altares paganos no podían ministrar en el altar del Señor en Jerusalén, participaban de las comidas sagradas junto con los otros sacerdotes.[c]

10 El rey profanó el santuario llamado Tofet, que estaba en el valle de Ben Hinón, para que nadie sacrificara en el fuego a su hijo o hija en honor de Moloc. 11 Se llevó los caballos que los reyes de Judá habían consagrado al sol y que se habían puesto en la entrada al Templo del Señor, junto a la habitación de Natán Mélec, el eunuco encargado del recinto. Josías también quemó los carros consagrados al sol.

12 Además, el rey derribó los altares que los reyes de Judá habían erigido en la azotea de la sala de Acaz; también los que Manasés había erigido en los dos atrios del Templo del Señor. Los hizo pedazos y echó los escombros en el arroyo de Cedrón. 13 Profanó los altares paganos que había al este de Jerusalén, en el lado sur de la Colina de la Destrucción,[d] los cuales Salomón, rey de Israel, había construido para Astarté, la despreciable diosa de los sidonios, para Quemós, el detestable dios de los moabitas, y para Moloc,[e] el abominable dios de los amonitas. 14 Josías hizo pedazos las piedras sagradas y las imágenes de la diosa Aserá, y llenó con huesos humanos los lugares donde se habían erigido.

15 Derribó también el altar de Betel y el altar pagano construidos por Jeroboán, hijo de Nabat, que hizo pecar a Israel. Además, quemó el altar pagano hasta convertirlo en cenizas y prendió fuego a la imagen de Aserá. 16 De regreso, al ver los sepulcros que había en la colina, Josías mandó que recogieran los huesos y los quemaran en el altar para profanarlo, cumpliendo así la palabra del Señor que el hombre de Dios había comunicado cuando anunció estas cosas.

17 Luego el rey preguntó:

—¿De quién es ese monumento que veo allá?

Y los habitantes de la ciudad contestaron:

—Es el sepulcro del hombre de Dios que vino desde Judá y que pronunció contra el altar de Betel lo que usted acaba de hacer.

18 —Déjenlo, pues —respondió el rey—; que nadie mueva sus huesos.

Fue así como se conservaron sus huesos junto con los del profeta que había venido de Samaria.

19 Tal como lo hizo en Betel, Josías eliminó todos los altares paganos que los reyes de Israel habían construido en las ciudades de Samaria, con los que provocaron la ira del Señor. 20 Finalmente, mató sobre los altares paganos a todos los sacerdotes y encima de los altares quemó huesos humanos. Entonces regresó a Jerusalén.

21 Después el rey dio esta orden al pueblo:

—Celebren la Pascua del Señor su Dios, según está escrito en este libro del pacto.

22 Desde la época de los líderes[f] que gobernaron a Israel hasta la de los reyes de Israel y de Judá, no se había celebrado una Pascua semejante. 23 Pero, en el año dieciocho del reinado del rey Josías, la Pascua se celebró en honor del Señor.

24 Además, Josías expulsó a los médiums y a los espiritistas, y eliminó toda clase de ídolos y el resto de las cosas detestables que se veían en el país de Judá y en Jerusalén. Lo hizo así para cumplir las instrucciones de la Ley, escritas en el libro que el sacerdote Jilquías encontró en el Templo del Señor. 25 Ni antes ni después de Josías hubo otro rey que, como él, se volviera al Señor de todo corazón, con toda el alma y con todas sus fuerzas, siguiendo en todo la Ley de Moisés.

26 A pesar de eso, el Señor no apagó el gran fuego de su ira, que ardía contra Judá por todas las afrentas con que Manasés lo había provocado. 27 Por lo tanto, el Señor declaró: «Voy a apartar de mi presencia a Judá, como lo hice con Israel; repudiaré a Jerusalén, la ciudad que escogí, y a este Templo, del cual dije: “Ese será el lugar donde yo pondré mi Nombre”».

28 Los demás acontecimientos del reinado de Josías y todo lo que hizo están escritos en el libro de las crónicas de los reyes de Judá.

29 En aquel tiempo, el faraón Necao, rey de Egipto, fue a encontrarse con el rey de Asiria camino del río Éufrates. El rey Josías le salió al paso, pero Necao le hizo frente en Meguido y lo mató. 30 Los oficiales de Josías llevaron su cadáver en un carro desde Meguido hasta Jerusalén y lo sepultaron en su tumba. Entonces el pueblo tomó a Joacaz, hijo de Josías, lo ungió y lo proclamó rey en lugar de su padre.

Joacaz, rey de Judá(D)

31 Joacaz tenía veintitrés años cuando comenzó a reinar, y reinó en Jerusalén tres meses. Su madre era Jamutal hija de Jeremías, oriunda de Libná. 32 Joacaz hizo lo malo ante los ojos del Señor, tal como lo habían hecho sus antepasados. 33 Para impedir que Joacaz reinara en Jerusalén, el faraón Necao lo encarceló en Riblá, en el territorio de Jamat, y además impuso sobre Judá un tributo de cien talentos[g] de plata y un talento[h] de oro. 34 Luego hizo rey a Eliaquín, hijo de Josías, en lugar de su padre y cambió su nombre a Joacim. En cuanto a Joacaz, lo llevó a Egipto, donde murió. 35 Joacim pagó al faraón Necao la plata y el oro que exigió, pero tuvo que establecer un impuesto sobre el país: reclamó de cada persona, según su peso oficial, la plata y el oro que se le debía entregar al faraón Necao.

Joacim, rey de Judá(E)

36 Joacim tenía veinticinco años cuando comenzó a reinar; reinó en Jerusalén once años. Su madre era Zebudá hija de Pedaías, oriunda de Rumá. 37 También este rey hizo lo malo ante los ojos del Señor, tal como lo hicieron sus antepasados.

Footnotes

  1. 23:5 para quemar (mss. de LXX, Siríaca y Vulgata); y quemó (TM).
  2. 23:7 mantos. Palabra de difícil traducción.
  3. 23:9 participaban … sacerdotes. Lit. comían panes sin levadura con sus hermanos.
  4. 23:13 la Colina de la Destrucción. Es decir, el monte de los Olivos.
  5. 23:13 Moloc. Lit. Milcón.
  6. 23:22 Véase Jue 2:16.
  7. 23:33 Es decir, aprox. 3.4 t.
  8. 23:33 Es decir, aprox. 34 kg.
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2 Kings 23
New King James Version

Josiah Restores True Worship(A)

23 Now (B)the king sent them to gather all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem to him. 2 The king went up to the house of the Lord with all the men of Judah, and with him all the inhabitants of Jerusalem—the priests and the prophets and all the people, both small and great. And he (C)read in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant (D)which had been found in the house of the Lord.

3 Then the king (E)stood by a pillar and made a (F)covenant before the Lord, to follow the Lord and to keep His commandments and His testimonies and His statutes, with all his heart and all his soul, to perform the words of this covenant that were written in this book. And all the people took a stand for the covenant. 4 And the king commanded Hilkiah the high priest, the (G)priests of the second order, and the doorkeepers, to bring (H)out of the temple of the Lord all the articles that were made for Baal, for [a]Asherah, and for all [b]the host of heaven; and he burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of Kidron, and carried their ashes to Bethel. 5 Then he removed the idolatrous priests whom the kings of Judah had ordained to burn incense on the high places in the cities of Judah and in the places all around Jerusalem, and those who burned incense to Baal, to the sun, to the moon, to the [c]constellations, and to (I)all the host of heaven. 6 And he brought out the (J)wooden[d] image from the house of the Lord, to the Brook Kidron outside Jerusalem, burned it at the Brook Kidron and ground it to (K)ashes, and threw its ashes on (L)the graves of the common people. 7 Then he tore down the ritual [e]booths (M)of the [f]perverted persons that were in the house of the Lord, (N)where the (O)women wove hangings for the wooden image. 8 And he brought all the priests from the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from (P)Geba to Beersheba; also he broke down the high places at the gates which were at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which were to the left of the city gate. 9 (Q)Nevertheless the priests of the high places did not come up to the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, (R)but they ate unleavened bread among their brethren.

10 And he defiled (S)Topheth, which is in (T)the Valley of the [g]Son of Hinnom, (U)that no man might make his son or his daughter (V)pass through the fire to Molech. 11 Then he removed the horses that the kings of Judah had [h]dedicated to the sun, at the entrance to the house of the Lord, by the chamber of Nathan-Melech, the officer who was in the court; and he burned the chariots of the sun with fire. 12 The altars that were (W)on the roof, the upper chamber of Ahaz, which the kings of Judah had made, and the altars which (X)Manasseh had made in the two courts of the house of the Lord, the king broke down and pulverized there, and threw their dust into the Brook Kidron. 13 Then the king defiled the [i]high places that were east of Jerusalem, which were on the [j]south of [k]the Mount of Corruption, which (Y)Solomon king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the abomination of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the abomination of the Moabites, and for Milcom the abomination of the people of Ammon. 14 And he (Z)broke in pieces the sacred pillars and cut down the wooden images, and filled their places with the bones of men.

15 Moreover the altar that was at Bethel, and the [l]high place (AA)which Jeroboam the son of Nebat, who made Israel sin, had made, both that altar and the high place he broke down; and he burned the high place and crushed it to powder, and burned the wooden image. 16 As Josiah turned, he saw the tombs that were there on the mountain. And he sent and took the bones out of the tombs and burned them on the altar, and defiled it according to the (AB)word of the Lord which the man of God proclaimed, who proclaimed these words. 17 Then he said, “What gravestone is this that I see?”

So the men of the city told him, “It is (AC)the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and proclaimed these things which you have done against the altar of Bethel.”

18 And he said, “Let him alone; let no one move his bones.” So they let his bones alone, with the bones of (AD)the prophet who came from Samaria.

19 Now Josiah also took away all the [m]shrines of the [n]high places that were (AE)in the cities of Samaria, which the kings of Israel had made to provoke [o]the Lord to anger; and he did to them according to all the deeds he had done in Bethel. 20 (AF)He (AG)executed all the priests of the [p]high places who were there, on the altars, and (AH)burned men’s bones on them; and he returned to Jerusalem.

21 Then the king commanded all the people, saying, (AI)“Keep the Passover to the Lord your God, (AJ)as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.” 22 (AK)Such a Passover surely had never been held since the days of the judges who judged Israel, nor in all the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah this Passover was held before the Lord in Jerusalem. 24 Moreover Josiah put away those who consulted mediums and spiritists, the household gods and idols, all the abominations that were seen in the land of Judah and in Jerusalem, that he might perform the words of (AL)the law which were written in the book (AM)that Hilkiah the priest found in the house of the Lord. 25 (AN)Now before him there was no king like him, who turned to the Lord with all his heart, with all his soul, and with all his might, according to all the Law of Moses; nor after him did any arise like him.

Impending Judgment on Judah

26 Nevertheless the Lord did not turn from the fierceness of His great wrath, with which His anger was aroused against Judah, (AO)because of all the provocations with which Manasseh had provoked Him. 27 And the Lord said, “I will also remove Judah from My sight, as (AP)I have removed Israel, and will cast off this city Jerusalem which I have chosen, and the house of which I said, (AQ)‘My name shall be there.’ ”

Josiah Dies in Battle(AR)

28 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and all that he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 29 (AS)In his days Pharaoh Necho king of Egypt went [q]to the aid of the king of Assyria, to the River Euphrates; and King Josiah went against him. And Pharaoh Necho killed him at (AT)Megiddo when he (AU)confronted him. 30 (AV)Then his servants moved his body in a chariot from Megiddo, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. And (AW)the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in his father’s place.

The Reign and Captivity of Jehoahaz(AX)

31 (AY)Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was (AZ)Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah. 32 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done. 33 Now Pharaoh Necho put him in prison (BA)at Riblah in the land of Hamath, that he might not reign in Jerusalem; and he imposed on the land a tribute of one hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold. 34 Then (BB)Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim the son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah, and (BC)changed his name to (BD)Jehoiakim. And Pharaoh took Jehoahaz (BE)and went to Egypt, and [r]he died there.

Jehoiakim Reigns in Judah(BF)

35 So Jehoiakim gave (BG)the silver and gold to Pharaoh; but he taxed the land to give money according to the command of Pharaoh; he exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land, from every one according to his assessment, to give it to Pharaoh Necho. 36 (BH)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Zebudah the daughter of Pedaiah of Rumah. 37 And he did evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his fathers had done.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 23:4 A Canaanite goddess
  2. 2 Kings 23:4 The gods of the Assyrians
  3. 2 Kings 23:5 Of the Zodiac
  4. 2 Kings 23:6 Heb. Asherah, a Canaanite goddess
  5. 2 Kings 23:7 Lit. houses
  6. 2 Kings 23:7 Heb. qedeshim, those practicing sodomy and prostitution in religious rituals
  7. 2 Kings 23:10 Kt. Sons
  8. 2 Kings 23:11 given
  9. 2 Kings 23:13 Places for pagan worship
  10. 2 Kings 23:13 Lit. right of
  11. 2 Kings 23:13 The Mount of Olives
  12. 2 Kings 23:15 A place for pagan worship
  13. 2 Kings 23:19 Lit. houses
  14. 2 Kings 23:19 Places for pagan worship
  15. 2 Kings 23:19 So with LXX, Syr., Vg.; MT, Tg. omit the Lord
  16. 2 Kings 23:20 Places for pagan worship
  17. 2 Kings 23:29 Or to attack, Heb. al can mean together with or against
  18. 2 Kings 23:34 Jehoahaz
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2 Kings 23
New International Version

Josiah Renews the Covenant(A)(B)(C)(D)

23 Then the king called together all the elders of Judah and Jerusalem. 2 He went up to the temple of the Lord with the people of Judah, the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the priests and the prophets—all the people from the least to the greatest. He read(E) in their hearing all the words of the Book of the Covenant,(F) which had been found in the temple of the Lord. 3 The king stood by the pillar(G) and renewed the covenant(H) in the presence of the Lord—to follow(I) the Lord and keep his commands, statutes and decrees with all his heart and all his soul, thus confirming the words of the covenant written in this book. Then all the people pledged themselves to the covenant.

4 The king ordered Hilkiah the high priest, the priests next in rank and the doorkeepers(J) to remove(K) from the temple of the Lord all the articles made for Baal and Asherah and all the starry hosts. He burned them outside Jerusalem in the fields of the Kidron Valley and took the ashes to Bethel. 5 He did away with the idolatrous priests appointed by the kings of Judah to burn incense on the high places of the towns of Judah and on those around Jerusalem—those who burned incense(L) to Baal, to the sun and moon, to the constellations and to all the starry hosts.(M) 6 He took the Asherah pole from the temple of the Lord to the Kidron Valley(N) outside Jerusalem and burned it there. He ground it to powder(O) and scattered the dust over the graves(P) of the common people.(Q) 7 He also tore down the quarters of the male shrine prostitutes(R) that were in the temple of the Lord, the quarters where women did weaving for Asherah.

8 Josiah brought all the priests from the towns of Judah and desecrated the high places, from Geba(S) to Beersheba, where the priests had burned incense. He broke down the gateway at the entrance of the Gate of Joshua, the city governor, which was on the left of the city gate. 9 Although the priests of the high places did not serve(T) at the altar of the Lord in Jerusalem, they ate unleavened bread with their fellow priests.

10 He desecrated Topheth,(U) which was in the Valley of Ben Hinnom,(V) so no one could use it to sacrifice their son(W) or daughter in the fire to Molek. 11 He removed from the entrance to the temple of the Lord the horses that the kings of Judah(X) had dedicated to the sun. They were in the court[a] near the room of an official named Nathan-Melek. Josiah then burned the chariots dedicated to the sun.(Y)

12 He pulled down(Z) the altars the kings of Judah had erected on the roof(AA) near the upper room of Ahaz, and the altars Manasseh had built in the two courts(AB) of the temple of the Lord. He removed them from there, smashed them to pieces and threw the rubble into the Kidron Valley.(AC) 13 The king also desecrated the high places that were east of Jerusalem on the south of the Hill of Corruption—the ones Solomon(AD) king of Israel had built for Ashtoreth the vile goddess of the Sidonians, for Chemosh the vile god of Moab, and for Molek the detestable(AE) god of the people of Ammon.(AF) 14 Josiah smashed(AG) the sacred stones and cut down the Asherah poles and covered the sites with human bones.(AH)

15 Even the altar(AI) at Bethel, the high place made by Jeroboam(AJ) son of Nebat, who had caused Israel to sin—even that altar and high place he demolished. He burned the high place and ground it to powder, and burned the Asherah pole also. 16 Then Josiah(AK) looked around, and when he saw the tombs that were there on the hillside, he had the bones removed from them and burned on the altar to defile it, in accordance(AL) with the word of the Lord proclaimed by the man of God who foretold these things.

17 The king asked, “What is that tombstone I see?”

The people of the city said, “It marks the tomb of the man of God who came from Judah and pronounced against the altar of Bethel the very things you have done to it.”

18 “Leave it alone,” he said. “Don’t let anyone disturb his bones(AM).” So they spared his bones and those of the prophet(AN) who had come from Samaria.

19 Just as he had done at Bethel, Josiah removed all the shrines at the high places that the kings of Israel had built in the towns of Samaria and that had aroused the Lord’s anger. 20 Josiah slaughtered(AO) all the priests of those high places on the altars and burned human bones(AP) on them. Then he went back to Jerusalem.

21 The king gave this order to all the people: “Celebrate the Passover(AQ) to the Lord your God, as it is written in this Book of the Covenant.”(AR) 22 Neither in the days of the judges who led Israel nor in the days of the kings of Israel and the kings of Judah had any such Passover been observed. 23 But in the eighteenth year of King Josiah, this Passover was celebrated to the Lord in Jerusalem.(AS)

24 Furthermore, Josiah got rid of the mediums and spiritists,(AT) the household gods,(AU) the idols and all the other detestable(AV) things seen in Judah and Jerusalem. This he did to fulfill the requirements of the law written in the book that Hilkiah the priest had discovered in the temple of the Lord. 25 Neither before nor after Josiah was there a king like him who turned(AW) to the Lord as he did—with all his heart and with all his soul and with all his strength, in accordance with all the Law of Moses.(AX)

26 Nevertheless, the Lord did not turn away from the heat of his fierce anger,(AY) which burned against Judah because of all that Manasseh(AZ) had done to arouse his anger. 27 So the Lord said, “I will remove(BA) Judah also from my presence(BB) as I removed Israel, and I will reject(BC) Jerusalem, the city I chose, and this temple, about which I said, ‘My Name shall be there.’[b]”

28 As for the other events of Josiah’s reign, and all he did, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

29 While Josiah was king, Pharaoh Necho(BD) king of Egypt went up to the Euphrates River to help the king of Assyria. King Josiah marched out to meet him in battle, but Necho faced him and killed him at Megiddo.(BE) 30 Josiah’s servants brought his body in a chariot(BF) from Megiddo to Jerusalem and buried him in his own tomb. And the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah and anointed him and made him king in place of his father.

Jehoahaz King of Judah(BG)

31 Jehoahaz(BH) was twenty-three years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem three months. His mother’s name was Hamutal(BI) daughter of Jeremiah; she was from Libnah. 32 He did evil(BJ) in the eyes of the Lord, just as his predecessors had done. 33 Pharaoh Necho put him in chains at Riblah(BK) in the land of Hamath(BL) so that he might not reign in Jerusalem, and he imposed on Judah a levy of a hundred talents[c] of silver and a talent[d] of gold. 34 Pharaoh Necho made Eliakim(BM) son of Josiah king in place of his father Josiah and changed Eliakim’s name to Jehoiakim. But he took Jehoahaz and carried him off to Egypt, and there he died.(BN) 35 Jehoiakim paid Pharaoh Necho the silver and gold he demanded. In order to do so, he taxed the land and exacted the silver and gold from the people of the land according to their assessments.(BO)

Jehoiakim King of Judah(BP)

36 Jehoiakim(BQ) was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem eleven years. His mother’s name was Zebidah daughter of Pedaiah; she was from Rumah. 37 And he did evil(BR) in the eyes of the Lord, just as his predecessors had done.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 23:11 The meaning of the Hebrew for this word is uncertain.
  2. 2 Kings 23:27 1 Kings 8:29
  3. 2 Kings 23:33 That is, about 3 3/4 tons or about 3.4 metric tons
  4. 2 Kings 23:33 That is, about 75 pounds or about 34 kilograms
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