2 Kings 18
English Standard Version
Hezekiah Reigns in Judah
18 (A)In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, (B)Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 He was (C)twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was (D)Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3 (E)And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done. 4 (F)He removed the high places and broke the (G)pillars and cut down (H)the Asherah. And he broke in pieces (I)the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it (it was called Nehushtan).[a] 5 (J)He trusted in the Lord, the God of Israel, (K)so that there was none like him among all the kings of Judah after him, nor among those who were before him. 6 (L)For he held fast to the Lord. He did not depart from following him, but kept the commandments that the Lord commanded Moses. 7 (M)And the Lord was with him; wherever he went out, (N)he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him. 8 (O)He struck down the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, (P)from watchtower to fortified city.
9 In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, (Q)Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it, 10 and at the end of three years he took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11 The king of Assyria carried the Israelites away to Assyria and put them in (R)Halah, and on the (S)Habor, (T)the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they did not obey the voice of the Lord their God but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded. They neither listened nor obeyed.
Sennacherib Attacks Judah
13 (U)In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me. Whatever you impose on me I will bear.” (V)And the king of Assyria required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents[b] of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 And Hezekiah (W)gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasuries of the king's house. 16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord and from the doorposts that Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. 17 And the king of Assyria sent the (X)Tartan, the Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they arrived, they came and stood by (Y)the conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway to the Washer's Field. 18 And when they called for the king, there came out to them (Z)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and (AA)Shebnah the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder.
19 And the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours? 20 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? In whom do you now trust, that you have rebelled against me? 21 Behold, you are trusting now in Egypt, that broken reed of (AB)a staff, which will pierce the hand of any man who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22 But if you say to me, “We trust in the Lord our God,” is it not he (AC)whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, “You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem”? 23 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25 Moreover, is it without the Lord that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, “Go up against this land and destroy it.”’”
26 Then (AD)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and (AE)Shebnah, and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in (AF)Aramaic, for we understand it. Do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and to drink their own urine?”
28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of my[c] hand. 30 Do not let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord by saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make your peace with me[d] and come out to me. Then (AG)each one of you will eat of his own vine, and each one of his own fig tree, and each one of you will drink the water of his own cistern, 32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, (AH)a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and (AI)honey, that you may live, and not die. And do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you by saying, “The Lord will deliver us.” 33 (AJ)Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 (AK)Where are the gods of (AL)Hamath and (AM)Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and (AN)Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their lands out of my hand, (AO)that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”
36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then (AP)Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah (AQ)with their clothes torn and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.
Footnotes
- 2 Kings 18:4 Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and serpent
- 2 Kings 18:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
- 2 Kings 18:29 Hebrew his
- 2 Kings 18:31 Hebrew Make a blessing with me
2 Koenige 18
Hoffnung für Alle
König Hiskia von Juda und seine Nachfolger (Kapitel 18–21)
Reich Juda
König Hiskia von Juda (2. Chronik 29,1‒2; 31,1)
18 Im 3. Regierungsjahr König Hoscheas von Israel, des Sohnes von Ela, trat Hiskia, der Sohn des Königs Ahas von Juda, die Herrschaft an. 2 Er wurde mit 25 Jahren König und regierte 29 Jahre in Jerusalem. Seine Mutter hieß Abi und war eine Tochter von Secharja. 3 Hiskia tat, was dem Herrn gefiel. In allem folgte er dem Beispiel seines Vorfahren David. 4 Er ließ die Opferstätten auf den Hügeln zerstören, zerschmetterte die Steinmale, die fremden Göttern geweiht waren, sowie den Pfahl der Göttin Aschera. Er zerschlug auch die bronzene Schlange, die Mose einst gemacht hatte, denn die Israeliten verbrannten vor ihr immer wieder Weihrauch als Opfer. Man nannte sie Nehuschtan.
5 Hiskia vertraute dem Herrn wie kein König von Juda vor ihm und nach ihm. 6 Er liebte den Herrn und diente ihm. Er hielt sich an alle Gebote, die der Herr einst Mose für Israel gegeben hatte. 7 Darum stand der Herr ihm bei und ließ ihm alles gelingen, was er unternahm.
Hiskia konnte sich von der Herrschaft des assyrischen Königs befreien. 8 Er schlug die Philister bis nach Gaza zurück und verwüstete die ganze Gegend – Stadt und Land.
Reich Israel
Die Assyrer erobern Israel
9 Im 4. Regierungsjahr Hiskias, dem 7. Regierungsjahr Hoscheas von Israel, griff Salmanassar, der König von Assyrien, mit seinen Truppen Israel an, umstellte die Stadt Samaria 10 und nahm sie nach dreijähriger Belagerung ein. Im 6. Regierungsjahr Hiskias, dem 9. Regierungsjahr Hoscheas, des Königs von Israel, wurde Samaria erobert. 11 Der assyrische König verschleppte die Israeliten nach Assyrien in die Verbannung. Er siedelte einen Teil der Gefangenen in der Gegend von Halach an, andere am Fluss Habor in der Provinz Gosan und in den Städten Mediens.
12 Dies geschah, weil sie dem Herrn, ihrem Gott, nicht mehr gehorchten. Sie befolgten die Gebote nicht, die Mose ihnen im Auftrag des Herrn gegeben hatte, und brachen so den Bund, den der Herr mit ihnen geschlossen hatte. Sie hörten nicht mehr auf den Herrn und taten nicht, was er von ihnen verlangte.
Sanherib bedroht Jerusalem (2. Chronik 32,1‒19; Jesaja 36)
13 Im 14. Regierungsjahr von König Hiskia marschierte der assyrische König Sanherib mit seinen Truppen in Juda ein und eroberte alle befestigten Städte des Landes. 14 Da schickte König Hiskia einen Boten zu dem assyrischen König, der mit seinem Heer vor Lachisch stand, und ließ ihm sagen: »Ich gestehe, dass ich nicht recht gehandelt habe. Ich bin bereit, dir an Abgaben zu zahlen, was du von mir verlangst, wenn du nur wieder von Juda abziehst!«
Sanherib forderte von Hiskia zehn Tonnen Silber und eine Tonne Gold als Tribut. 15 Hiskia gab ihm alles Silber aus dem Tempel des Herrn und den Schatzkammern des Palasts. 16 Um die geforderte Menge an Gold aufzubringen, ließ er die Goldverkleidung der Türen und Pfosten im Tempel abreißen und übergab sie dem König von Assyrien. Hiskia hatte die Türen und Pfosten zuvor selbst vergolden lassen.
17 Aber der assyrische König schickte drei seiner höchsten Würdenträger – sie trugen die Titel Rabschake, Tartan und Rabsaris – mit einem starken Heer von Lachisch nach Jerusalem. Dort stellte sich das Heer bei der Wasserleitung des oberen Teiches auf. Sie liegt an der Straße zu dem Feld, auf dem die Tuchmacher ihre Stoffe bleichen. 18 Die drei Würdenträger verlangten sofort den König zu sprechen. Hiskia schickte drei seiner Hofbeamten zu ihnen hinaus: den Palastverwalter Eljakim, einen Sohn von Hilkija, den Hofsekretär Schebna und den Berater Joach, einen Sohn von Asaf. 19 Der Rabschake gab ihnen eine Botschaft an König Hiskia mit:
»Der mächtige König von Assyrien lässt dir sagen: Worauf vertraust du eigentlich, dass du dich so sicher fühlst? 20 Schöne Worte allein erringen keinen Sieg. Was du brauchst, sind gute Berater und ein starkes Heer. Von wem erhoffst du dir Rückendeckung, dass du es wagst, dich gegen mich aufzulehnen? 21 Ausgerechnet von Ägypten erwartest du Hilfe? Auf diesen zerbrochenen Stab willst du dich stützen? Er hat noch jedem die Hand durchbohrt, der sich auf ihn stützte. So ist nämlich der Pharao: Er wird allen zum Verhängnis, die sich auf ihn verlassen! 22 Vielleicht sagt ihr jetzt: ›Wir vertrauen auf den Herrn, unseren Gott!‹ Aber hast du, Hiskia, nicht alle Altäre und Opferstätten dieses Gottes niedergerissen? Hast du nicht dem Volk in ganz Juda und Jerusalem befohlen, sich nur noch vor dem einen Altar in Jerusalem niederzuwerfen? Und da sollte dieser Gott euch nun noch helfen wollen?
23 Der König von Assyrien bietet dir folgende Wette an: Er schenkt dir zweitausend Pferde, wenn du die Reiter dafür aufbringen kannst. Wetten, dass es dir nicht gelingt? 24 Ihr könnt doch nicht einmal irgendeinem unbedeutenden Truppenführer meines Herrn die Stirn bieten. Ihr setzt ja eure ganze Hoffnung auf die Ägypter, weil sie viele Streitwagen und Reiter besitzen. 25 Und noch etwas lässt dir der König sagen: Du denkst wohl, wir seien gegen den Willen des Herrn hier einmarschiert, um alles zu verwüsten? Dann irrst du dich aber! Der Herr selbst hat mir befohlen, dieses Land zu erobern und zu zerstören.«
26 Hier unterbrachen Eljakim, der Sohn von Hilkija, Schebna und Joach den Rabschake. »Bitte, rede aramäisch mit uns, Herr«, baten sie. »Sprich nicht hebräisch! Die Leute aus dem Volk oben auf der Mauer verstehen sonst jedes Wort.« 27 Doch der Rabschake erwiderte: »Meint ihr, mein Herr habe mich mit dieser Botschaft nur zu euch und eurem Herrn geschickt? Nein, gerade die Männer dort oben auf der Stadtmauer sollen es hören! Bald schon werden sie so wie ihr den eigenen Kot fressen und Harn saufen.«
28 Dann wandte er sich zur Stadtmauer hin und rief laut auf Hebräisch: »Hört, was der mächtige König von Assyrien euch zu sagen hat: 29 Lasst euch von Hiskia nicht täuschen! Der kann euch ja doch nicht helfen! 30 Er vertröstet euch auf den Herrn und behauptet: ›Ganz sicher wird der Herr uns retten und verhindern, dass der König von Assyrien die Stadt erobert.‹ Fallt nicht darauf herein! 31 Hört nicht auf Hiskia, sondern hört auf den König von Assyrien! Er will Frieden mit euch schließen und lässt euch sagen: Ihr könnt euch mir getrost ergeben! Dann werdet ihr wieder die Früchte eurer Weinstöcke und Feigenbäume essen und das Wasser eurer Brunnen trinken, 32 bis ich euch in ein Land hole, das so fruchtbar ist wie eures. Dort gibt es Getreidefelder und Weinberge, Brot und Most, Olivenöl und Honig in Hülle und Fülle. Wenn ihr euch ergebt, werdet ihr überleben und kommt nicht um. Deshalb: Hört nicht auf Hiskia! Lasst euch von ihm nicht an der Nase herumführen, wenn er behauptet: ›Der Herr wird uns helfen!‹ 33 Haben etwa die Götter anderer Völker sie vor mir retten können? 34 Was ist mit den Göttern von Hamat und Arpad und mit den Göttern von Sefarwajim, Hena und Awa? Konnten sie ihre Städte vor meinen Angriffen schützen? Und wie war es mit Samaria? Haben sie uns etwa dort zum Abzug gezwungen? 35 Nein, nicht ein einziger Gott konnte sein Land vor meinen Eroberungen schützen. Und da sollte ausgerechnet euer Gott, den ihr ›Herr‹ nennt, Jerusalem vor mir bewahren?«
36 Die Israeliten blieben ruhig und antworteten ihm nichts. Hiskia hatte ihnen nämlich befohlen, kein Wort zu sagen. 37 Entsetzt zerrissen Eljakim, Schebna und Joach ihre Gewänder. Sie eilten zu Hiskia und wiederholten ihm die ganze Rede des Rabschake.
2 Kings 18
King James Version
18 Now it came to pass in the third year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Hezekiah the son of Ahaz king of Judah began to reign.
2 Twenty and five years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty and nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Abi, the daughter of Zachariah.
3 And he did that which was right in the sight of the Lord, according to all that David his father did.
4 He removed the high places, and brake the images, and cut down the groves, and brake in pieces the brasen serpent that Moses had made: for unto those days the children of Israel did burn incense to it: and he called it Nehushtan.
5 He trusted in the Lord God of Israel; so that after him was none like him among all the kings of Judah, nor any that were before him.
6 For he clave to the Lord, and departed not from following him, but kept his commandments, which the Lord commanded Moses.
7 And the Lord was with him; and he prospered whithersoever he went forth: and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.
8 He smote the Philistines, even unto Gaza, and the borders thereof, from the tower of the watchmen to the fenced city.
9 And it came to pass in the fourth year of king Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah king of Israel, that Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria, and besieged it.
10 And at the end of three years they took it: even in the sixth year of Hezekiah, that is in the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken.
11 And the king of Assyria did carry away Israel unto Assyria, and put them in Halah and in Habor by the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes:
12 Because they obeyed not the voice of the Lord their God, but transgressed his covenant, and all that Moses the servant of the Lord commanded, and would not hear them, nor do them.
13 Now in the fourteenth year of king Hezekiah did Sennacherib king of Assyria come up against all the fenced cities of Judah, and took them.
14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria to Lachish, saying, I have offended; return from me: that which thou puttest on me will I bear. And the king of Assyria appointed unto Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.
15 And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasures of the king's house.
16 At that time did Hezekiah cut off the gold from the doors of the temple of the Lord, and from the pillars which Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid, and gave it to the king of Assyria.
17 And the king of Assyria sent Tartan and Rabsaris and Rabshakeh from Lachish to king Hezekiah with a great host against Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. And when they were come up, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is in the highway of the fuller's field.
18 And when they had called to the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder.
19 And Rabshakeh said unto them, Speak ye now to Hezekiah, Thus saith the great king, the king of Assyria, What confidence is this wherein thou trustest?
20 Thou sayest, (but they are but vain words,) I have counsel and strength for the war. Now on whom dost thou trust, that thou rebellest against me?
21 Now, behold, thou trustest upon the staff of this bruised reed, even upon Egypt, on which if a man lean, it will go into his hand, and pierce it: so is Pharaoh king of Egypt unto all that trust on him.
22 But if ye say unto me, We trust in the Lord our God: is not that he, whose high places and whose altars Hezekiah hath taken away, and hath said to Judah and Jerusalem, Ye shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem?
23 Now therefore, I pray thee, give pledges to my lord the king of Assyria, and I will deliver thee two thousand horses, if thou be able on thy part to set riders upon them.
24 How then wilt thou turn away the face of one captain of the least of my master's servants, and put thy trust on Egypt for chariots and for horsemen?
25 Am I now come up without the Lord against this place to destroy it? The Lord said to me, Go up against this land, and destroy it.
26 Then said Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebna, and Joah, unto Rabshakeh, Speak, I pray thee, to thy servants in the Syrian language; for we understand it: and talk not with us in the Jews' language in the ears of the people that are on the wall.
27 But Rabshakeh said unto them, Hath my master sent me to thy master, and to thee, to speak these words? hath he not sent me to the men which sit on the wall, that they may eat their own dung, and drink their own piss with you?
28 Then Rabshakeh stood and cried with a loud voice in the Jews' language, and spake, saying, Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria:
29 Thus saith the king, Let not Hezekiah deceive you: for he shall not be able to deliver you out of his hand:
30 Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the Lord, saying, The Lord will surely deliver us, and this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.
31 Hearken not to Hezekiah: for thus saith the king of Assyria, Make an agreement with me by a present, and come out to me, and then eat ye every man of his own vine, and every one of his fig tree, and drink ye every one the waters of his cistern:
32 Until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of corn and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of oil olive and of honey, that ye may live, and not die: and hearken not unto Hezekiah, when he persuadeth you, saying, The Lord will deliver us.
33 Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered at all his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria?
34 Where are the gods of Hamath, and of Arpad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivah? have they delivered Samaria out of mine hand?
35 Who are they among all the gods of the countries, that have delivered their country out of mine hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of mine hand?
36 But the people held their peace, and answered him not a word: for the king's commandment was, saying, Answer him not.
37 Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, which was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rabshakeh.
The ESV® Bible (The Holy Bible, English Standard Version®), © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers. ESV Text Edition: 2025.
Hoffnung für Alle® (Hope for All) Copyright © 1983, 1996, 2002 by Biblica, Inc.®
