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King Ahaz of Judah(A)

16 Pekah, son of Remaliah, was in his seventeenth year as king of Israel when King Ahaz, son of Jotham, began to rule as king of Judah. Ahaz was 20 years old when he began to rule. He ruled for 26 years in Jerusalem. He didn’t do what the Lord his God considered right, as his ancestor David had done. He followed the example of the kings of Israel and even sacrificed his son by burning him alive. Sacrificing ⌞children⌟ was one of the disgusting things done by the nations that the Lord had forced out of the Israelites’ way. He offered sacrifices and burned incense as an offering at the illegal worship sites, which were on hills and under every large tree.

Then King Rezin of Aram and King Pekah, son of Remaliah of Israel, came to wage war against Jerusalem. They blockaded Ahaz but couldn’t get him to fight. At that time King Rezin of Aram drove the Judeans out of Elath and gave it back to Edom.[a] The Edomites came to Elath and still live there today.

Ahaz sent messengers to King Tiglath Pileser of Assyria to say, “I’m your servant, your son. Come and save me from the kings of Aram and Israel who are attacking me.” Ahaz took the silver and gold he found in the Lord’s temple and in the treasury in the royal palace and sent them to the king of Assyria as a present.

The king of Assyria listened to him and attacked Damascus. He captured it, took the people to Kir as captives, and killed Rezin.

10 Then King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet King Tiglath Pileser of Assyria. He saw an altar there in Damascus. So King Ahaz sent the priest Urijah a model of the altar and a set of detailed plans. 11 Urijah built an altar exactly like the model King Ahaz sent from Damascus. He finished it before Ahaz returned home from Damascus.

12 When the king came from Damascus, he saw the altar. The king approached the altar and went up to it. 13 He sacrificed his burnt offering and grain offering, poured out his wine offering, and sprinkled the blood of his fellowship offering on the altar. 14 But he moved the bronze altar dedicated to the Lord. It had been in front of the temple between his altar and the Lord’s temple. Ahaz put it on the north side of his altar. 15 King Ahaz gave this command to the priest Urijah: “On this great altar you must burn the morning burnt offerings and the evening grain offering, the king’s burnt offerings and grain offerings, and the burnt offerings, grain offerings, and wine offerings of all the people of the land. Sprinkle all the blood of the burnt offerings and ⌞other⌟ sacrifices on it. I will use the bronze altar for prayer.” 16 The priest Urijah did what King Ahaz had commanded.

17 King Ahaz cut off the side panels of the ⌞bronze⌟ stands ⌞used in the temple⌟ and removed the basin from each of them. He took the bronze pool down from the bronze bulls that were under it and set it on a stone base. 18 Ahaz removed the covered walkway used on the day of rest—a holy day. This walkway had been built in the temple. He also removed the outer entrance for the king from the Lord’s temple. He did this to please the king of Assyria. 19 Isn’t everything else about Ahaz—the things he did—written in the official records of the kings of Judah? 20 Ahaz lay down in death with his ancestors and was buried with them in the City of David. His son Hezekiah succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 16:6 Masoretic Text “Aram.” (The Hebrew words for “Aram” and “Edom” are nearly identical.)

Ahaz Reigns in Judah(A)

16 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, began to reign. Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem; and he did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord his God, as his father David had done. But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel; indeed (B)he made his son pass through the fire, according to the (C)abominations of the nations whom the Lord had cast out from before the children of Israel. And he sacrificed and burned incense on the (D)high places, (E)on the hills, and under every green tree.

(F)Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to Jerusalem to make war; and they besieged Ahaz but could not overcome him. At that time Rezin king of Syria (G)captured [a]Elath for Syria, and drove the men of Judah from Elath. Then the [b]Edomites went to Elath, and dwell there to this day.

So Ahaz sent messengers to (H)Tiglath-Pileser[c] king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and save me from the hand of the king of Syria and from the hand of the king of Israel, who rise up against me.” And Ahaz (I)took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the Lord, and in the treasuries of the king’s house, and sent it as a present to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria heeded him; for the king of Assyria went up against (J)Damascus and (K)took it, carried its people captive to (L)Kir, and killed Rezin.

10 Now King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-Pileser king of Assyria, and saw an altar that was at Damascus; and King Ahaz sent to Urijah the priest the design of the altar and its pattern, according to all its workmanship. 11 Then (M)Urijah the priest built an altar according to all that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus. So Urijah the priest made it before King Ahaz came back from Damascus. 12 And when the king came back from Damascus, the king saw the altar; and (N)the king approached the altar and made offerings on it. 13 So he burned his burnt offering and his grain offering; and he poured his drink offering and sprinkled the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14 He also brought (O)the bronze altar which was before the Lord, from the front of the [d]temple—from between the new altar and the house of the Lord—and put it on the north side of the new altar. 15 Then King Ahaz commanded Urijah the priest, saying, “On the great new altar burn (P)the morning burnt offering, the evening grain offering, the king’s burnt sacrifice, and his grain offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, their grain offering, and their drink offerings; and sprinkle on it all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of the sacrifice. And the bronze altar shall be for me to inquire by. 16 Thus did Urijah the priest, according to all that King Ahaz commanded.

17 (Q)And King Ahaz cut off (R)the panels of the carts, and removed the lavers from them; and he took down (S)the Sea from the bronze oxen that were under it, and put it on a pavement of stones. 18 Also he removed the Sabbath pavilion which they had built in the temple, and he removed the king’s outer entrance from the house of the Lord, on account of the king of Assyria.

19 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz which he did, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 20 So Ahaz rested with his fathers, and (T)was buried with his fathers in the City of David. Then Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 16:6 Lit. Large Tree; sing. of Eloth
  2. 2 Kings 16:6 A few ancient mss. Syrians
  3. 2 Kings 16:7 A later name of Pul, 2 Kin. 15:19
  4. 2 Kings 16:14 Lit. house

Ahaz Reigns in Judah

16 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, began to reign. Ahaz was (A)twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord his God, as his father David had done, but he walked in the way of the kings of Israel. (B)He even burned his son as an offering,[a] (C)according to the despicable practices of the nations whom the Lord drove out before the people of Israel. (D)And he sacrificed and made offerings (E)on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

(F)Then Rezin king of Syria and (G)Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to wage war on Jerusalem, and they besieged Ahaz (H)but could not conquer him. At that time Rezin the king of Syria recovered (I)Elath for Syria and drove the men of Judah from (J)Elath, and the Edomites came to Elath, where they dwell to this day. (K)So Ahaz sent messengers to (L)Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and rescue me from the hand of the king of Syria and from the hand of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.” Ahaz also (M)took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the Lord and in the treasures of the king's house and sent a present to the king of Assyria. (N)And the king of Assyria listened to him. The king of Assyria marched up against Damascus (O)and took it, carrying its people captive to (P)Kir, and he killed Rezin.

10 When King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet (Q)Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, he saw the altar that was at Damascus. And King Ahaz sent to (R)Uriah the priest a model of the altar, and its pattern, exact in all its details. 11 And Uriah the priest built the altar; in accordance with all that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus, so Uriah the priest made it, before King Ahaz arrived from Damascus. 12 And when the king came from Damascus, the king viewed the altar. (S)Then the king drew near to the altar and went up on it 13 and burned his burnt offering and his grain offering and poured his drink offering and threw the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14 And (T)the bronze altar that was before the Lord he removed (U)from the front of the house, from the place between (V)his altar and the house of the Lord, and put it on the north side of (W)his altar. 15 And King Ahaz commanded Uriah the priest, saying, “On the great altar burn (X)the morning burnt offering and the evening grain offering and the king's burnt offering and his grain offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their grain offering and their drink offering. And throw on it all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of the sacrifice, but (Y)the bronze altar shall be for me to inquire by.” 16 Uriah the priest did all this, as King Ahaz commanded.

17 And King Ahaz cut off the frames of the stands and removed the basin from them, and he took down (Z)the sea[b] from off the bronze oxen that were under it and put it on a stone pedestal. 18 And the covered way for the Sabbath that had been built inside the house and the outer entrance for the king he caused to go around the house of the Lord, because of the king of Assyria. 19 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz that he did, are they not written (AA)in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20 And Ahaz slept with his fathers and (AB)was buried with his fathers in the city of David, and Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 16:3 Or made his son pass through the fire
  2. 2 Kings 16:17 Compare 1 Kings 7:23

Reinado de Ajaz(A)

16 Pecaj hijo de Remalías tenía diecisiete años de reinar sobre Israel cuando Ajaz hijo de Yotán comenzó a reinar sobre Judá. Cuando comenzó a reinar, Ajaz tenía veinte años, y reinó dieciséis años en Jerusalén. Pero a diferencia de su antepasado David, no hizo lo recto a los ojos del Señor su Dios, sino que siguió el mal ejemplo de los reyes de Israel, llegando incluso a sacrificar en el fuego a su hijo, según las repugnantes prácticas de las naciones que el Señor echó de la presencia de los hijos de Israel.(B) También ofreció sacrificios y quemó incienso en los altares de los montes, y en las colinas, y bajo la sombra de todo árbol frondoso.

Entonces el rey Resín de Siria y el rey de Israel, Pecaj hijo de Remalías, le declararon la guerra a Ajaz y sitiaron la ciudad de Jerusalén, pero no pudieron conquistarla.(C) Fue entonces cuando el rey de Edom recobró Elat para Edom, y expulsó de allí a los hombres de Judá. Entonces los edomitas vinieron a Elat, y hasta el día de hoy viven allí.

Ajaz envió embajadores al rey Tiglat Piléser de Asiria, con este mensaje:

«Yo soy tu siervo. Soy también tu hijo. Ven a defenderme del rey de Siria y del rey de Israel, que se han levantado en armas contra mí.»

Además, Ajaz tomó la plata y el oro que había en el templo del Señor y en los tesoros del palacio real, y se lo envió al rey de Asiria como un presente. El rey de Asiria respondió a su llamado, pues vino y atacó Damasco, y la tomó y se llevó cautivos a los habitantes de Quir. A Resín le quitó la vida.

10 Después el rey Ajaz fue a Damasco para encontrarse con el rey Tiglat Piléser de Asiria. Allí el rey Ajaz se fijó en el altar que estaba en Damasco, y le envió al sacerdote Urías el diseño y la descripción exacta de ese altar. 11 Y mientras el rey Ajaz volvía de Damasco, el sacerdote Urías construyó el altar, tal y como el rey Ajaz lo había descrito desde Damasco. 12 Cuando el rey volvió de Damasco y vio el altar, se acercó a éste y ofreció sacrificios allí. 13 Presentó su holocausto y su ofrenda, y derramó sus libaciones, y esparció sobre el altar la sangre de sus sacrificios de paz; 14 luego, mandó quitar el altar de bronce(D) que estaba en la parte delantera del templo del Señor, entre el altar y el templo, y lo puso al norte del nuevo altar. 15 Entonces el rey Ajaz ordenó al sacerdote Urías:

«En el altar grande quemarás el holocausto de la mañana y la ofrenda de la tarde, más el holocausto y la ofrenda del rey, lo mismo que el holocausto y la ofrenda y libaciones de todo el pueblo; sobre él esparcirás toda la sangre del holocausto y toda la sangre del sacrificio. Pero el altar de bronce será mío, para que yo consulte a Dios en él.»

16 Y el sacerdote Urías hizo todo tal y como el rey Ajaz se lo mandó.

17 El rey Ajaz desmontó los tableros de las bases, y les quitó las fuentes; quitó también el mar que estaba sobre los bueyes de bronce,(E) y lo puso sobre una base de piedra. 18 Por causa del rey de Asiria quitó también del templo del Señor el pórtico para los días de reposo, que se había construido en el templo, lo mismo que el pasadizo exterior del rey.

19 Los demás hechos y obras de Ajaz, se hallan registrados en el libro de las crónicas de los reyes de Judá. 20 Cuando el rey Ajaz fue a reunirse con sus antepasados,(F) fue sepultado con ellos en la ciudad de David, y en su lugar reinó su hijo Ezequías.