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14 In the second year of Joash, son of Joahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign; and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem. He did that which was right in Yahweh’s eyes, yet not like David his father. He did according to all that Joash his father had done. However the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and burned incense in the high places. As soon as the kingdom was established in his hand, he killed his servants who had slain the king his father, but the children of the murderers he didn’t put to death, according to that which is written in the book of the law of Moses, as Yahweh commanded, saying, “The fathers shall not be put to death for the children, nor the children be put to death for the fathers; but every man shall die for his own sin.”

He killed ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt, and took Sela by war, and called its name Joktheel, to this day. Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash, the son of Jehoahaz son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let’s look one another in the face.”

Jehoash the king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife.’ Then a wild animal that was in Lebanon passed by, and trampled down the thistle. 10 You have indeed struck Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Enjoy the glory of it, and stay at home; for why should you meddle to your harm, that you fall, even you, and Judah with you?”

11 But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up; and he and Amaziah king of Judah looked one another in the face at Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 12 Judah was defeated by Israel; and each man fled to his tent. 13 Jehoash king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh and came to Jerusalem, then broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the gate of Ephraim to the corner gate, four hundred cubits.[a] 14 He took all the gold and silver and all the vessels that were found in Yahweh’s house and in the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages also, and returned to Samaria.

15 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash which he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 16 Jehoash slept with his fathers, and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel; and Jeroboam his son reigned in his place.

17 Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel, fifteen years. 18 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Judah? 19 They made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there. 20 They brought him on horses, and he was buried at Jerusalem with his fathers in David’s city.

21 All the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the place of his father Amaziah. 22 He built Elath and restored it to Judah. After that the king slept with his fathers.

23 In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash king of Israel began to reign in Samaria for forty-one years. 24 He did that which was evil in Yahweh’s sight. He didn’t depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, with which he made Israel to sin. 25 He restored the border of Israel from the entrance of Hamath to the sea of the Arabah, according to Yahweh, the God of Israel’s word, which he spoke by his servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was from Gath Hepher. 26 For Yahweh saw the affliction of Israel, that it was very bitter for all, slave and free; and there was no helper for Israel. 27 Yahweh didn’t say that he would blot out the name of Israel from under the sky; but he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash. 28 Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam, and all that he did, and his might, how he fought, and how he recovered Damascus, and Hamath, which had belonged to Judah, for Israel, aren’t they written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel? 29 Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zechariah his son reigned in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 14:13 A cubit is the length from the tip of the middle finger to the elbow on a man’s arm, or about 18 inches or 46 centimeters.

VII. I DUE REGNI FINO ALLA CADUTA DI SAMARIA

Regno di Amazia in Giuda (796-781)

14 Nell'anno secondo di Ioas figlio di Ioacaz, re di Israele, divenne re Amazia figlio di Ioas, re di Giuda. Quando divenne re aveva venticinque anni; regnò ventinove anni in Gerusalemme. Sua madre era di Gerusalemme e si chiamava Ioaddain. Egli fece ciò che è retto agli occhi del Signore, ma non come Davide suo antenato: agì in tutto come suo padre Ioas. Solo non scomparvero le alture; il popolo ancora sacrificava e offriva incensi sulle alture. Quando il regno fu saldo nelle sue mani, uccise gli ufficiali che avevano assassinato il re suo padre. Ma non uccise i figli degli assassini, secondo quanto è scritto nel libro della legge di Mosè, ove il Signore prescrive: «I padri non moriranno per i figli né i figli per i padri, perché ognuno morirà per il suo peccato». Egli sconfisse gli Idumei nella Valle del sale, uccidendone diecimila. In tale guerra occupò Sela e la chiamò Iokteèl, come è chiamata fino ad oggi.

Allora Amazia mandò messaggeri a Ioas figlio di Ioacaz, figlio di Ieu, re di Israele, per dirgli: «Su, guardiamoci in faccia». Ioas re di Israele fece rispondere ad Amazia re di Giuda: «Il cardo del Libano mandò a dire al cedro del Libano: Dà in moglie tua figlia a mio figlio. Ora passò una bestia selvatica del Libano e calpestò il cardo. 10 Tu hai sconfitto Edom, per questo il tuo cuore ti ha reso altero. Sii glorioso, ma resta nella tua casa. Perché provocare una calamità? Potresti precipitare tu e Giuda con te». 11 Amazia non lo ascoltò. Allora Ioas re di Israele si mise in marcia; si guardarono in faccia, lui e Amazia re di Giuda, in Bet-Sèmes, che appartiene a Giuda. 12 Giuda fu sconfitto di fronte a Israele e ognuno fuggì nella propria tenda. 13 Ioas re di Israele in Bet-Sèmes fece prigioniero Amazia re di Giuda figlio di Ioas, figlio di Acazia. Quindi, andato in Gerusalemme, ne demolì le mura dalla porta di Efraim fino alla porta dell'Angolo per quattrocento cubiti. 14 Prese tutto l'oro e l'argento e tutti gli oggetti trovati nel tempio e nei tesori della reggia, insieme con gli ostaggi, e tornò in Samaria.

15 Le altre gesta di Ioas, le sue azioni, le sue prodezze e le sue guerre con Amazia re di Giuda sono descritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Israele. 16 Ioas si addormentò con i suoi padri; fu sepolto in Samaria vicino ai re di Israele. Al suo posto divenne re suo figlio Geroboamo.

17 Amazia figlio di Ioas, re di Giuda, dopo la morte di Ioas figlio di Ioacaz, re di Israele, visse quindici anni.

18 Le altre gesta di Amazia sono descritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Giuda. 19 Contro di lui si ordì una congiura in Gerusalemme. Egli fuggì a Lachis; lo fecero inseguire fino a Lachis e là l'uccisero. 20 Trasportato su dei cavalli, fu sepolto con i suoi padri nella città di Davide. 21 Tutto il popolo di Giuda prese Azaria, che aveva sedici anni, e lo proclamò re al posto di suo padre Amazia. 22 Egli fortificò Elat, da lui riconquistata a Giuda dopo che il re si era addormentato con i suoi padri.

Regno di Geroboamo II in Israele (783-743)

23 Nell'anno quindici di Amazia figlio di Ioas, re di Giuda, in Samaria divenne re Geroboamo figlio di Ioas, re di Israele, per quarantun anni. 24 Egli fece ciò che è male agli occhi del Signore; non si allontanò da nessuno dei peccati che Geroboamo figlio di Nebàt aveva fatto commettere a Israele. 25 Egli ristabilì i confini di Israele dall'ingresso di Amat fino al mare dell'Araba secondo la parola del Signore Dio di Israele, pronunziata per mezzo del suo servo il profeta Giona figlio di Amittai, di Gat-Chefer, 26 perché il Signore aveva visto l'estrema miseria di Israele, in cui non c'era più né schiavo né libero, né chi lo potesse soccorrere. 27 Egli che aveva deciso di non far scomparire il nome di Israele sotto il cielo, li liberò per mezzo di Geroboamo figlio di Ioas.

28 Le altre gesta di Geroboamo, le sue azioni e le sue prodezze in guerra, la sua riconquista di Damasco e di Amat in favore di Israele, sono descritte nel libro delle Cronache dei re di Israele. 29 Geroboamo si addormentò con i suoi padri; fu sepolto in Samaria con i re di Israele. Al suo posto divenne re suo figlio Zaccaria.

Amaziah King of Judah(A)(B)

14 In the second year of Jehoash[a] son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah began to reign. He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan; she was from Jerusalem. He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, but not as his father David had done. In everything he followed the example of his father Joash. The high places,(C) however, were not removed; the people continued to offer sacrifices and burn incense there.

After the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, he executed(D) the officials(E) who had murdered his father the king. Yet he did not put the children of the assassins to death, in accordance with what is written in the Book of the Law(F) of Moses where the Lord commanded: “Parents are not to be put to death for their children, nor children put to death for their parents; each will die for their own sin.”[b](G)

He was the one who defeated ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt(H) and captured Sela(I) in battle, calling it Joktheel, the name it has to this day.

Then Amaziah sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, with the challenge: “Come, let us face each other in battle.”

But Jehoash king of Israel replied to Amaziah king of Judah: “A thistle(J) in Lebanon sent a message to a cedar in Lebanon, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ Then a wild beast in Lebanon came along and trampled the thistle underfoot. 10 You have indeed defeated Edom and now you are arrogant.(K) Glory in your victory, but stay at home! Why ask for trouble and cause your own downfall and that of Judah also?”

11 Amaziah, however, would not listen, so Jehoash king of Israel attacked. He and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth Shemesh(L) in Judah. 12 Judah was routed by Israel, and every man fled to his home.(M) 13 Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Ahaziah, at Beth Shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down the wall(N) of Jerusalem from the Ephraim Gate(O) to the Corner Gate(P)—a section about four hundred cubits long.[c] 14 He took all the gold and silver and all the articles found in the temple of the Lord and in the treasuries of the royal palace. He also took hostages and returned to Samaria.

15 As for the other events of the reign of Jehoash, what he did and his achievements, including his war(Q) against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Israel? 16 Jehoash rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. And Jeroboam his son succeeded him as king.

17 Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah lived for fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel. 18 As for the other events of Amaziah’s reign, are they not written in the book of the annals of the kings of Judah?

19 They conspired(R) against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish,(S) but they sent men after him to Lachish and killed him there. 20 He was brought back by horse(T) and was buried in Jerusalem with his ancestors, in the City of David.

21 Then all the people of Judah took Azariah,[d](U) who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 22 He was the one who rebuilt Elath(V) and restored it to Judah after Amaziah rested with his ancestors.

Jeroboam II King of Israel

23 In the fifteenth year of Amaziah son of Joash king of Judah, Jeroboam(W) son of Jehoash king of Israel became king in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years. 24 He did evil in the eyes of the Lord and did not turn away from any of the sins of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit.(X) 25 He was the one who restored the boundaries of Israel from Lebo Hamath(Y) to the Dead Sea,[e](Z) in accordance with the word of the Lord, the God of Israel, spoken through his servant Jonah(AA) son of Amittai, the prophet from Gath Hepher.

26 The Lord had seen how bitterly everyone in Israel, whether slave or free,(AB) was suffering;[f](AC) there was no one to help them.(AD) 27 And since the Lord had not said he would blot out(AE) the name of Israel from under heaven, he saved(AF) them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.

28 As for the other events of Jeroboam’s reign, all he did, and his military achievements, including how he recovered for Israel both Damascus(AG) and Hamath,(AH) which had belonged to Judah, are they not written in the book of the annals(AI) of the kings of Israel? 29 Jeroboam rested with his ancestors, the kings of Israel. And Zechariah his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 14:1 Hebrew Joash, a variant of Jehoash; also in verses 13, 23 and 27
  2. 2 Kings 14:6 Deut. 24:16
  3. 2 Kings 14:13 That is, about 600 feet or about 180 meters
  4. 2 Kings 14:21 Also called Uzziah
  5. 2 Kings 14:25 Hebrew the Sea of the Arabah
  6. 2 Kings 14:26 Or Israel was suffering. They were without a ruler or leader, and