2 Kings 13-15

Christian Standard Bible

Israel’s King Jehoahaz

13 In the twenty-third year of Judah’s King Joash^(A) son of Ahaziah, Jehoahaz^(B) son of Jehu became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. ² He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight and followed the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them.^{(C) 3} So the Lord’s anger burned against Israel,^(D) and he handed them over to King Hazael^(E) of Aram and to his son Ben-hadad^(F) during their reigns.

⁴ Then Jehoahaz sought the Lord’s favor, and the Lord heard him, for he saw the oppression the king of Aram inflicted on Israel.^{(G) 5} Therefore, the Lord gave Israel a deliverer,^(H) and they escaped from the power of the Arameans. Then the people of Israel returned to their former way of life,^{[a] 6} but they didn’t turn away from the sins that the house of Jeroboam had caused Israel to commit. Jehoahaz continued them,^(I) and the Asherah pole also remained standing in Samaria. ⁷ Jehoahaz did not have an army left, except for fifty horsemen, ten chariots, and ten thousand foot soldiers, because the king of Aram had destroyed them,^(J) making them like dust at threshing.^(K)

⁸ The rest of the events of Jehoahaz’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and his might, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.^{(L) 9} Jehoahaz rested with his ancestors, and he was buried in Samaria. His son Jehoash^[b] became king in his place.

Israel’s King Jehoash

¹⁰ In the thirty-seventh year of Judah’s King Joash, Jehoash son of Jehoahaz became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned sixteen years. ¹¹ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He did not turn away from all the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit, but he continued them.^(M)

¹² The rest of the events of Jehoash’s reign, along with all his accomplishments and the power he had to wage war against Judah’s King Amaziah,^(N) are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. ¹³ Jehoash rested with his ancestors, and Jeroboam^(O) sat on his throne. Jehoash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

Elisha’s Death

¹⁴ When Elisha became sick with the illness from which he died, King Jehoash of Israel went down and wept over him and said, “My father, my father, the chariots and horsemen of Israel!” ^(P)

¹⁵ Elisha responded, “Get a bow and arrows.” So he got a bow and arrows.^{(Q) 16} Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Grasp the bow.” So the king grasped it, and Elisha put his hands on the king’s hands. ¹⁷ Elisha said, “Open the east window.” So he opened it. Elisha said, “Shoot!” So he shot.^(R) Then Elisha said, “The Lord’s arrow of victory, yes, the arrow of victory over Aram. You are to strike down the Arameans in Aphek^(S) until you have put an end to them.”

¹⁸ Then Elisha said, “Take the arrows!” So he took them. Then Elisha said to the king of Israel, “Strike the ground!” So he struck the ground three times and stopped. ¹⁹ The man of God^(T) was angry with him and said, “You should have struck the ground five or six times. Then you would have struck down Aram until you had put an end to them, but now you will strike down Aram only three times.” ²⁰ Then Elisha died and was buried.^(U)

Now Moabite raiders^(V) used to come into the land in the spring of the year. ²¹ Once, as the Israelites were burying a man, suddenly they saw a raiding party, so they threw the man into Elisha’s tomb. When he touched Elisha’s bones, the man revived and stood up!^(W)

God’s Mercy on Israel

²² King Hazael^(X) of Aram oppressed Israel throughout the reign of Jehoahaz, ²³ but the Lord was gracious to them, had compassion on them,^(Y) and turned toward them because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.^(Z) He was not willing to destroy them. Even now he has not banished them from his presence.^(AA)

²⁴ King Hazael of Aram died, and his son Ben-hadad^(AB) became king in his place. ²⁵ Then Jehoash son of Jehoahaz took back from Ben-hadad son of Hazael the cities that Hazael had taken in war from Jehoash’s father Jehoahaz. Jehoash defeated Ben-hadad three times and recovered the cities of Israel.^(AC)

Judah’s King Amaziah

14 In^(AD) the second year of Israel’s King Jehoash^[c](AE) son of Jehoahaz,^[d] Amaziah^(AF) son of Joash became king of Judah. ² He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan;^[e] she was from Jerusalem. ³ He did what was right in the Lord’s sight, but not like his ancestor David. He did everything his father Joash had done.^{(AG) 4} Yet the high places were not taken away, and the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.^(AH)

⁵ As soon as the kingdom was firmly in his grasp, Amaziah killed his servants who had killed his father the king.^{(AI) 6} However, he did not put the children of the killers to death, as it is written in the book of the law of Moses where the Lord commanded, “Fathers are not to be put to death because of children, and children are not to be put to death because of fathers; instead, each one will be put to death for his own sin.”^(AJ)

⁷ Amaziah killed ten thousand Edomites in Salt Valley.^(AK) He took Sela^(AL) in battle and called it Joktheel,^(AM) which is still its name today. ⁸ Amaziah then sent messengers to Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, and challenged him: “Come, let’s meet face to face.”^(AN)

⁹ King Jehoash of Israel sent word to King Amaziah of Judah, saying, “The thistle in Lebanon once sent a message to the cedar^(AO) in Lebanon,^(AP) saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as a wife.’ Then a wild animal in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. ¹⁰ You have indeed defeated Edom, and you have become overconfident.^[f](AQ) Enjoy your glory and stay at home. Why should you stir up such trouble that you fall—you and Judah with you?”

¹¹ But Amaziah would not listen, so King Jehoash of Israel advanced. He and King Amaziah of Judah met face to face at Beth-shemesh^(AR) that belonged to Judah. ¹² Judah was routed before Israel, and each man fled to his own tent.^{(AS) 13} King Jehoash of Israel captured Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash,^[g] son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh. Then Jehoash went to Jerusalem and broke down two hundred yards^[h] of Jerusalem’s wall from the Ephraim Gate^(AT) to the Corner Gate.^{(AU) 14} He took all the gold and silver, all the articles found in the Lord’s temple and in the treasuries of the king’s palace, and some hostages.^(AV) Then he returned to Samaria.

Jehoash’s Death

¹⁵ The rest of the events of Jehoash’s reign, along with his accomplishments, his might, and how he waged war against King Amaziah of Judah, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.^{(AW) 16} Jehoash rested with his ancestors, and he was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel. His son Jeroboam became king in his place.

Amaziah’s Death

¹⁷ Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash lived fifteen years after the death of Israel’s King Jehoash son of Jehoahaz.^{(AX) 18} The rest of the events of Amaziah’s reign are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.^{(AY) 19} A conspiracy was formed against him in Jerusalem,^(AZ) and he fled to Lachish.^(BA) However, men were sent after him to Lachish, and they put him to death there. ²⁰ They carried him back^(BB) on horses, and he was buried in Jerusalem with his ancestors in the city of David.^(BC)

²¹ Then all the people of Judah took Azariah,^[i](BD) who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. ²² After Amaziah the king rested with his ancestors, Azariah rebuilt Elath^[j](BE) and restored it to Judah.

Israel’s King Jeroboam

²³ In the fifteenth year of Judah’s King Amaziah son of Joash, Jeroboam^(BF) son of Jehoash became king of Israel in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years. ²⁴ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He did not turn away from all the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.^(BG)

²⁵ He restored Israel’s border^(BH) from Lebo-hamath^(BI) as far as the Sea of the Arabah,^(BJ) according to the word the Lord, the God of Israel, had spoken through his servant, the prophet Jonah^(BK) son of Amittai from Gath-hepher.^{(BL) 26} For the Lord saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter^(BM) for both slaves and free people.^[k] There was no one to help Israel. ²⁷ The Lord had not said he would blot out the name of Israel under heaven,^(BN) so he delivered^(BO) them by the hand of Jeroboam son of Jehoash.

²⁸ The rest of the events of Jeroboam’s reign—along with all his accomplishments, the power he had to wage war, and how he recovered for Israel Damascus^(BP) and Hamath,^(BQ) which had belonged to Judah^[l]—are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.^{(BR) 29} Jeroboam rested with his ancestors, the kings of Israel. His son Zechariah became king in his place.^(BS)

Judah’s King Azariah

15 In the twenty-seventh year of Israel’s King Jeroboam, Azariah^[m](BT) son of Amaziah became king of Judah.^{(BU) 2} He was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jecoliah; she was from Jerusalem. ³ Azariah did what was right in the Lord’s sight^(BV) just as his father Amaziah had done. ⁴ Yet the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.^(BW)

⁵ The Lord afflicted the king, and he had a serious skin disease until the day of his death.^(BX) He lived in quarantine,^[n](BY) while Jotham,^(BZ) the king’s son, was over the household governing the people of the land.^(CA)

⁶ The rest of the events of Azariah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.^{(CB) 7} Azariah rested with his ancestors and was buried with his ancestors in the city of David. His son Jotham became king in his place.^(CC)

Israel’s King Zechariah

⁸ In the thirty-eighth year of Judah’s King Azariah, Zechariah^(CD) son of Jeroboam reigned over Israel in Samaria for six months. ⁹ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight as his predecessors had done.^(CE) He did not turn away from the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.^(CF)

¹⁰ Shallum son of Jabesh conspired against Zechariah. He struck him down publicly,^[o] killed him, and became king in his place.^{(CG) 11} As for the rest of the events of Zechariah’s reign, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.^{(CH) 12} The word of the Lord that he spoke to Jehu was, “Four generations of your sons will sit on the throne of Israel,”^(CI) and it was so.

Israel’s King Shallum

¹³ In the thirty-ninth year of Judah’s King Uzziah,^[p] Shallum son of Jabesh became king; he reigned in Samaria^(CJ) a full month. ¹⁴ Then Menahem son of Gadi came up from Tirzah^(CK) to Samaria and struck down Shallum son of Jabesh there. He killed him and became king in his place. ¹⁵ As for the rest of the events of Shallum’s reign, along with the conspiracy that he formed, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.

Israel’s King Menahem

¹⁶ At that time, starting from Tirzah, Menahem attacked Tiphsah,^(CL) all who were in it, and its territory because they wouldn’t surrender.^(CM) He ripped open all the pregnant women.^(CN)

¹⁷ In the thirty-ninth year of Judah’s King Azariah, Menahem son of Gadi became king over Israel, and he reigned ten years in Samaria. ¹⁸ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. Throughout his reign, he did not turn away from the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.^(CO)

¹⁹ King Pul^[q](CP) of Assyria invaded the land, so Menahem gave Pul seventy-five thousand pounds^[r] of silver so that Pul would support him to strengthen his grasp on the kingdom.^{(CQ) 20} Then Menahem exacted twenty ounces^[s] of silver from each of the prominent men of Israel to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria withdrew and did not stay there in the land.^(CR)

²¹ The rest of the events of Menahem’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings. ²² Menahem rested with his ancestors, and his son Pekahiah became king in his place.^(CS)

Israel’s King Pekahiah

²³ In the fiftieth year of Judah’s King Azariah, Pekahiah son of Menahem became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned two years. ²⁴ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight and did not turn away from the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.^(CT)

²⁵ Then his officer, Pekah^(CU) son of Remaliah, conspired against him^(CV) and struck him down in Samaria at the citadel of the king’s palace^(CW)—with Argob and Arieh.^[t] There were fifty Gileadite men with Pekah. He killed Pekahiah and became king in his place.

²⁶ As for the rest of the events of Pekahiah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.

Israel’s King Pekah

²⁷ In the fifty-second year of Judah’s King Azariah, Pekah son of Remaliah became king over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned twenty years. ²⁸ He did what was evil in the Lord’s sight. He did not turn away from the sins Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit.

²⁹ In the days of King Pekah of Israel, King Tiglath-pileser^(CX) of Assyria came and captured Ijon,^(CY) Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee—all the land of Naphtali^(CZ)—and deported the people to Assyria.^(DA)

³⁰ Then Hoshea^(DB) son of Elah organized a conspiracy against Pekah son of Remaliah. He attacked him, killed him,^(DC) and became king in his place in the twentieth year of Jotham son of Uzziah.

³¹ As for the rest of the events of Pekah’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, they are written in the Historical Record of Israel’s Kings.

Judah’s King Jotham

³² In the second year of Israel’s King Pekah son of Remaliah, Jotham^(DD) son of Uzziah became king of Judah. ³³ He was twenty-five years old when he became king,^(DE) and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jerusha daughter of Zadok. ³⁴ He did what was right in the Lord’s sight just as his father Uzziah had done.^{(DF) 35} Yet the high places were not taken away; the people continued sacrificing and burning incense on the high places.

Jotham built the Upper Gate of the Lord’s temple.^{(DG) 36} The rest^(DH) of the events of Jotham’s reign, along with all his accomplishments, are written in the Historical Record of Judah’s Kings.^{(DI) 37} In those days the Lord began sending Aram’s King Rezin and Pekah son of Remaliah against Judah.^{(DJ) 38} Jotham rested with his ancestors and was buried with his ancestors in the city of his ancestor David.^(DK) His son Ahaz became king in his place.