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Queen Athaliah rules Judah

11 When Athaliah, Ahaziah’s mother, learned of her son’s death, she immediately destroyed the entire royal family. But Jehosheba, King Jehoram’s[a] daughter and Ahaziah’s sister, secretly took Ahaziah’s son Jehoash[b] from the rest of the royal children who were about to be murdered and hid[c] him in a bedroom along with his nurse. In this way Jehoash was hidden from Athaliah and wasn’t murdered. He remained hidden with his nurse in the Lord’s temple for six years while Athaliah ruled the country.

But in the seventh year Jehoiada sent for the commanders of the Carites and of the guards and had them come to him at the Lord’s temple. He made a covenant with them, and made them swear a solemn pledge in the Lord’s temple. Then he showed them the king’s son. He commanded them, “This is what you must do: A third of you coming on sabbath duty will guard the palace, a second third will be at the Sur Gate, and the final third will be at the gate behind the guards. You will take turns guarding the temple.[d] You who are in the first two groups that usually go off duty on the Sabbath should also guard the Lord’s temple to protect the king. Surround the king completely, each of you with your weapons drawn. Whoever comes near your ranks must be killed. Stay near the king wherever he goes.”

The unit commanders did everything that Jehoiada the priest ordered. They each took charge of those men reporting for duty on the Sabbath as well as those going off duty on the Sabbath. They came to the priest Jehoiada. 10 Then the priest gave the unit commanders King David’s spears and shields, which were kept in the Lord’s temple. 11 The guards, each with their weapons drawn, then took up positions near the temple and the altar, stretching from the south side of the temple to the north side to protect the king. Everyone was holding his weapons, surrounding the king. 12 Jehoiada then brought out the king’s son, crowned him, gave him the royal law,[e] and made him king and anointed him, as everyone applauded and cried out, “Long live the king!”

13 When Athaliah heard the noise made by the guard and the people, she went to the people at the Lord’s temple 14 and saw the king standing by the royal pillar, as was the custom, with the commanders and trumpeters beside the king. All the people of the land were rejoicing and blowing trumpets. Athaliah ripped her clothes and screamed, “Treason! Treason!”

15 Then the priest Jehoiada ordered the unit commanders who were in charge of the army: “Take her out under guard,”[f] he told them, “and kill anyone who follows her.” This was because the priest had said, “She must not be executed in the Lord’s temple.” 16 They arrested her when she reached the entrance of the Horse Gate at the royal palace. She was executed there.

17 Jehoiada then made a covenant between the Lord, the king, and the people, that the people would belong to the Lord. The king and the people also made a covenant. 18 Then all the people of the land went to Baal’s temple and tore it down, smashing its altars and images into pieces. They executed Mattan, Baal’s priest, in front of the altars. The priest Jehoiada posted guards at the Lord’s temple. 19 Then he took the unit commanders, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they led the king down from the Lord’s temple, processing through the Guards’ Gate to the palace, where the king sat upon the royal throne. 20 All the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was at peace now that Athaliah had been executed at the palace.

Jehoash rules Judah

21 [g] Jehoash was 7 years old when he became king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 11:2 Heb Joram; the king’s name is usually spelled in its long form Jehoram (cf 2 Chron 22:11).
  2. 2 Kings 11:2 Heb Joash; the king’s name is variously spelled in either long Jehoash or short Joash form. The latter is the form used in 2 Chron.
  3. 2 Kings 11:2 See 2 Chron 22:11; Heb lacks hid.
  4. 2 Kings 11:6 Heb uncertain
  5. 2 Kings 11:12 Heb lacks royal.
  6. 2 Kings 11:15 Heb uncertain
  7. 2 Kings 11:21 12:1 in Heb

亞他利雅弄權(A)

11 亞哈謝的母親亞他利雅看見自己的兒子死了,就起來消滅王室所有的後裔。 但約蘭王的女兒,亞哈謝的妹妹約示巴,把亞哈謝的兒子約阿施從正要被殺的王子中偷了出來,把他和他的乳母藏在臥室裡面;他們把他收藏起來,躲避亞他利雅,免得他被殺死。 約阿施和他的乳母在耶和華的殿中躲藏了六年;亞他利雅卻作王統治那地。

耶何耶大等人立約輔助王子(B)

在第七年,耶何耶大派人把迦利人和衛兵的眾百夫長帶來,領他們進入耶和華的殿中,和他們立約,使他們在耶和華的殿裡起誓,然後把王子帶出來和他們見面。 他又吩咐他們說:“你們要這樣作:你們在安息日值班的,三分之一要守衛王宮; 三分之一要在蘇珥門;三分之一要在衛兵院的後門;你們要輪班把守王宮。 你們在安息日不用當值的兩班人,要為王的緣故守衛耶和華的殿。 你們要在四周圍護著王,各人手中要拿著自己的武器。擅自闖入班次的,必被處死。王出入的時候,你們要緊隨左右。”

於是眾百夫長照著耶何耶大祭司的一切吩咐去行。他們各自率領人馬,無論在安息日值班或不用當值的,都來到耶何耶大祭司那裡。 10 耶何耶大就把藏在耶和華殿裡,屬於大衛王的矛槍和盾牌交給眾百夫長。 11 各衛兵手持兵器,從殿的右面到殿的左面,面對祭壇和殿,圍繞著王侍立。 12 耶何耶大領王子出來,把王冠戴在他的頭上,又把約書交給他。他們就擁立他為王,用膏膏他,並且拍掌,說:“願王萬歲!”

亞他利雅被殺(C)

13 亞他利雅聽見衛兵和民眾的聲音,就進到耶和華的殿、眾民那裡去。 14 她看見王子按著規例站在柱旁那裡,首領和號手在王的旁邊,當地所有的人民歡樂吹號。亞他利雅於是撕裂衣服,呼叫:“反了!反了!” 15 耶何耶大祭司吩咐眾百夫長,就是統領軍兵的,對他們說:“把她從各班軍兵中趕出去,跟隨她的,都要用刀殺死。”因為祭司說:“不可在耶和華的殿內殺死她。” 16 於是他們下手拿住她;她回到王宮的馬門的時候,就在那裡被人殺死。

耶何耶大的改革(D)

17 耶何耶大又使王和人民與耶和華立約,好使他們作耶和華的人民;又使王與人民立約。 18 然後當地所有的人民都來到巴力廟,把它拆毀,把它的壇和像完全打碎,又在祭壇前把巴力的祭司瑪坦殺了。耶何耶大祭司又設立官員管理耶和華的殿。 19 他又率領眾百夫長、迦利人、衛兵和當地所有的人民,護送王從耶和華的殿下來,經衛兵的門進入王宮。這樣,約阿施就坐上了王位。 20 當地所有的人民都歡樂,闔城平靜;至於亞他利雅,他們在王宮用刀把她殺死了。

21 約阿施作王的時候,只有七歲。(本節在《馬索拉文本》為12:1)