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Jehu Kills Ahab’s Family

10 Ahab had seventy sons living in the city of Samaria. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the elders and officials of the city,[a] and to the guardians of King Ahab’s sons. He said, “The king’s sons are with you, and you have at your disposal chariots, horses, a fortified city, and weapons. As soon as you receive this letter, select the best qualified of your master’s sons to be your king, and prepare to fight for Ahab’s dynasty.”

But they were paralyzed with fear and said, “We’ve seen that two kings couldn’t stand against this man! What can we do?”

So the palace and city administrators, together with the elders and the guardians of the king’s sons, sent this message to Jehu: “We are your servants and will do anything you tell us. We will not make anyone king; do whatever you think is best.”

Jehu responded with a second letter: “If you are on my side and are going to obey me, bring the heads of your master’s sons to me at Jezreel by this time tomorrow.” Now the seventy sons of the king were being cared for by the leaders of Samaria, where they had been raised since childhood. When the letter arrived, the leaders killed all seventy of the king’s sons. They placed their heads in baskets and presented them to Jehu at Jezreel.

A messenger went to Jehu and said, “They have brought the heads of the king’s sons.”

So Jehu ordered, “Pile them in two heaps at the entrance of the city gate, and leave them there until morning.”

In the morning he went out and spoke to the crowd that had gathered around them. “You are not to blame,” he told them. “I am the one who conspired against my master and killed him. But who killed all these? 10 You can be sure that the message of the Lord that was spoken concerning Ahab’s family will not fail. The Lord declared through his servant Elijah that this would happen.” 11 Then Jehu killed all who were left of Ahab’s relatives living in Jezreel and all his important officials, his personal friends, and his priests. So Ahab was left without a single survivor.

12 Then Jehu set out for Samaria. Along the way, while he was at Beth-eked of the Shepherds, 13 he met some relatives of King Ahaziah of Judah. “Who are you?” he asked them.

And they replied, “We are relatives of King Ahaziah. We are going to visit the sons of King Ahab and the sons of the queen mother.”

14 “Take them alive!” Jehu shouted to his men. And they captured all forty-two of them and killed them at the well of Beth-eked. None of them escaped.

15 When Jehu left there, he met Jehonadab son of Recab, who was coming to meet him. After they had greeted each other, Jehu said to him, “Are you as loyal to me as I am to you?”

“Yes, I am,” Jehonadab replied.

“If you are,” Jehu said, “then give me your hand.” So Jehonadab put out his hand, and Jehu helped him into the chariot. 16 Then Jehu said, “Now come with me, and see how devoted I am to the Lord.” So Jehonadab rode along with him.

17 When Jehu arrived in Samaria, he killed everyone who was left there from Ahab’s family, just as the Lord had promised through Elijah.

Jehu Kills the Priests of Baal

18 Then Jehu called a meeting of all the people of the city and said to them, “Ahab’s worship of Baal was nothing compared to the way I will worship him! 19 Therefore, summon all the prophets and worshipers of Baal, and call together all his priests. See to it that every one of them comes, for I am going to offer a great sacrifice to Baal. Anyone who fails to come will be put to death.” But Jehu’s cunning plan was to destroy all the worshipers of Baal.

20 Then Jehu ordered, “Prepare a solemn assembly to worship Baal!” So they did. 21 He sent messengers throughout all Israel summoning those who worshiped Baal. They all came—not a single one remained behind—and they filled the temple of Baal from one end to the other. 22 And Jehu instructed the keeper of the wardrobe, “Be sure that every worshiper of Baal wears one of these robes.” So robes were given to them.

23 Then Jehu went into the temple of Baal with Jehonadab son of Recab. Jehu said to the worshipers of Baal, “Make sure no one who worships the Lord is here—only those who worship Baal.” 24 So they were all inside the temple to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had stationed eighty of his men outside the building and had warned them, “If you let anyone escape, you will pay for it with your own life.”

25 As soon as Jehu had finished sacrificing the burnt offering, he commanded his guards and officers, “Go in and kill all of them. Don’t let a single one escape!” So they killed them all with their swords, and the guards and officers dragged their bodies outside.[b] Then Jehu’s men went into the innermost fortress[c] of the temple of Baal. 26 They dragged out the sacred pillar[d] used in the worship of Baal and burned it. 27 They smashed the sacred pillar and wrecked the temple of Baal, converting it into a public toilet, as it remains to this day.

28 In this way, Jehu destroyed every trace of Baal worship from Israel. 29 He did not, however, destroy the gold calves at Bethel and Dan, with which Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to sin.

30 Nonetheless the Lord said to Jehu, “You have done well in following my instructions to destroy the family of Ahab. Therefore, your descendants will be kings of Israel down to the fourth generation.” 31 But Jehu did not obey the Law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He refused to turn from the sins that Jeroboam had led Israel to commit.

The Death of Jehu

32 At about that time the Lord began to cut down the size of Israel’s territory. King Hazael conquered several sections of the country 33 east of the Jordan River, including all of Gilead, Gad, Reuben, and Manasseh. He conquered the area from the town of Aroer by the Arnon Gorge to as far north as Gilead and Bashan.

34 The rest of the events in Jehu’s reign—everything he did and all his achievements—are recorded in The Book of the History of the Kings of Israel.

35 When Jehu died, he was buried in Samaria. Then his son Jehoahaz became the next king. 36 In all, Jehu reigned over Israel from Samaria for twenty-eight years.

Footnotes

  1. 10:1 As in some Greek manuscripts and Latin Vulgate (see also 10:6); Hebrew reads of Jezreel.
  2. 10:25a Or and they left their bodies lying there; or and they threw them out into the outermost court.
  3. 10:25b Hebrew city.
  4. 10:26 As in Greek and Syriac versions and Latin Vulgate; Hebrew reads sacred pillars.

Jehu doodt alle zonen van Achab

10 In Samaria woonden 70 zonen van Achab. Jehu schreef brieven naar de aanvoerders van Jizreël die in Samaria waren, naar de leiders van de stad en naar de opvoeders van Achabs zonen. In die brief stond: "Zodra jullie deze brief krijgen, moeten jullie het volgende doen. De zonen van Achab wonen bij jullie. Jullie hebben strijdwagens, paarden, een ommuurde stad en wapens. Kroon de meest geschikte zoon tot koning. Hij moet de familie van zijn vader tegen mij verdedigen." Maar ze werden bang en zeiden tegen elkaar: "Jehu heeft al twee koningen verslagen. Hoe zouden wij hem dan kunnen overwinnen?" Daarom stuurden ze de hofmaarschalk, de stadscommandant, de leiders van de stad en de opvoeders van de zonen naar Jehu met de boodschap: "We zullen u dienen. We zullen alles doen wat u zegt. We zullen niemand koning maken. U mag doen wat u wil."

Toen schreef hij hun een tweede brief, waarin stond: "Jullie zeggen dat jullie aan mijn kant staan en mij willen gehoorzamen. Als dat waar is, breng mij dan hier in Jizreël de hoofden van alle zonen van Achab. Zorg dat ze morgen om deze tijd hier zijn." De zonen van Achab woonden bij de belangrijke mensen van de stad, die hen opvoedden. Zodra hun opvoeders de brief kregen, grepen ze de 70 zonen van de koning en vermoordden hen allemaal. Ze deden hun hoofden in manden en stuurden ze zo naar Jehu in Jizreël. Een boodschapper kwam Jehu het bericht brengen: "Ze hebben de hoofden van de zonen van de koning gebracht." Jehu zei: "Leg ze op twee hopen bij de ingang van de poort. Laat ze daar tot morgen liggen."

De volgende morgen kwam hij naar buiten, stapte naar voren en zei tegen het volk: "Jullie hebben hier niets mee te maken en zijn onschuldig. Ikzelf heb een samenzwering gesmeed tegen de koning en hem gedood. Maar wie heeft al deze mannen gedood? 10 Jullie zien dat alles wat de Heer zegt, ook gebeurt. Want dit is wat Hij door zijn dienaar Elia heeft gezegd over de familie van Achab."[a] 11 En Jehu doodde in Jizreël ook alle andere mannen uit de familie van Achab die nog waren overgebleven. Ook doodde hij al Achabs ministers, raadgevers, vrienden en priesters. Hij liet niemand van hen in leven.

12 Daarna ging hij naar Samaria. Onderweg kwam hij langs Bet-Eked, een plaats waar de herders zich verzamelen. 13 Daar kwam Jehu de broers van koning Ahazia van Juda tegen. Hij vroeg hen: "Wie zijn jullie?" Ze antwoordden: "Wij zijn broers van koning Ahazia. We gaan de zonen van koning Achab en koningin Izebel bezoeken. 14 Toen beval Jehu: "Grijp hen levend!" Ze grepen hen levend en vermoordden hen alle 42 bij de put van Bet-Eked. Hij liet niemand van hen in leven.[b]

15 Nadat hij daar vertrokken was, kwam hij Jonadab, de zoon van Rechab, tegen. Hij groette hem en vroeg hem: "Denken wij er hetzelfde over?" Jonadab antwoordde: "Jazeker!" Toen zei Jehu: "Geef me dan een hand." Toen liet hij hem bij zich op de wagen klimmen. 16 En hij zei: "Kom met me mee en zie hoe vurig ik de Heer dien." Hij liet hem op zijn wagen meerijden. 17 Toen hij in Samaria was gekomen, liet hij alle mannen vermoorden die nog van Achabs familie waren overgebleven. Hij moordde de hele familie uit. Zo gebeurde wat de Heer tegen Elia had gezegd.

Jehu en Jonadab doden de priesters van Baäl

18 Toen riep Jehu het hele volk bij elkaar. Hij zei: "Achab heeft Baäl maar een beetje gediend. Ik, Jehu, zal hem veel beter dienen. 19 Roep alle profeten van Baäl hierheen, en al zijn dienaren en priesters. Laat niemand wegblijven. Want ik wil een groot offerfeest voor Baäl houden. Iedereen die wegblijft, zal ik laten doden." Maar Jehu deed dit omdat hij van plan was om alle dienaren van Baäl te doden. 20 Jehu zei: "Organiseer een heilig feest voor Baäl." Dat deden ze. 21 Jehu stuurde boodschappers door heel Israël, en alle dienaren van Baäl kwamen. Niemand bleef weg. Ze kwamen naar de tempel van Baäl. De tempel stroomde helemaal vol. 22 Jehu ging naar de opzichter van de kamer waar de priesterkleren worden bewaard. Hij zei tegen hem: "Pak kleren voor alle dienaren van Baäl en zorg dat ze die aantrekken."[c]

23 Daarna ging Jehu met Jonadab naar de tempel van Baäl. Hij zei tegen de dienaren van Baäl: "Zorg ervoor dat er hier alleen maar dienaren van Baäl zijn. Er mag hier niemand zijn die de Heer dient." 24 Toen gingen Jehu en Jonadab naar binnen om offers te brengen. Jehu had buiten de tempel 80 mannen neergezet. Hij had hun bevolen: "Als iemand van jullie ook maar één van de mannen die binnen zijn, laat ontsnappen, zal hij dat met zijn eigen leven betalen."

25 Jehu offerde de brand-offers. Zodra hij daarmee klaar was, zei hij tegen de wacht en de aanvoerders: "Ga naar binnen en dood iedereen. Zorg dat niemand ontsnapt!" Toen staken ze iedereen dood en gooiden de lijken naar buiten. 26 Daarna gingen ze weer naar binnen en sleepten de godenbeelden uit de tempel van Baäl naar buiten en verbrandden die. 27 Ook hakten ze de heilige paal van Baäl om en sloegen die stuk. De tempel braken ze af en ze maakten op die plek wc's. Die zijn er nu nog steeds. 28 Zo vernietigde Jehu in Israël de afgodendienst aan Baäl. 29 Alleen haalde hij de gouden kalveren in Bet-El en Dan niet weg. Dat waren de kalveren die koning Jerobeam, de zoon van Nebat, daar had neergezet en samen met Israël had aanbeden.[d] De mensen gingen gewoon door met het aanbidden van de kalveren.

Gods belofte aan koning Jehu

30 De Heer zei tegen Jehu: "Je hebt gedaan wat Ik wilde: je hebt de familie van Achab gestraft zoals Ik dat van plan was. Omdat je Mij gehoorzaamd hebt, zal na jou één van je zonen koning van Israël zijn. Je kleinzoon ook en de zoon van je kleinzoon ook weer. Maar daarna niet meer." 31 Maar Jehu was niet met zijn hele hart gehoorzaam aan de wet van de Heer, de God van Israël. Hij bleef de gouden kalveren aanbidden, net zoals vroeger koning Jerobeam had gedaan. En Israël deed daaraan mee.

32 In die tijd begon de Heer het land Israël kleiner te maken: koning Hazaël van Aram veroverde een groot gebied van Israël. 33 Hij veroverde alles wat aan de oostkant van de Jordaan ligt. Dus het hele land Gilead, dat is het hele gebied van de stammen van Gad, Ruben en de helft van de stam van Manasse. Namelijk het gebied vanaf Aroër aan de beek Arnon in het zuiden, en Gilead, en het gebied Basan in het noorden.

34 De rest van wat Jehu allemaal heeft gedaan, met al zijn dappere daden, staat opgeschreven in de boeken met de geschiedenis van de koningen van Israël. 35 Jehu stierf en werd in Samaria begraven. Zijn zoon Joahaz werd na hem koning van Israël. 36 Jehu had 28 jaar over Israël geregeerd in Samaria.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Koningen 10:10 Lees 1 Koningen 21:24.
  2. 2 Koningen 10:14 Hiermee ging Jehu te ver. Hij had alleen de familie van koning Achab van Israël moeten doden. Achab was een goddeloos koning die afgoden aanbad. God wilde dat daar een eind aan gemaakt werd. God had niet gezegd dat Jehu ook de familie van koning Ahazia van Juda moest doden. Ahazia was uit de familie van koning David. En met David had God een verbond gesloten dat altijd iemand uit zijn familie koning zou zijn. Ook beloofde Hij dat uit Davids familie de Messias geboren zou worden. Dat kon niet als iedereen van die familie gedood zou worden!
  3. 2 Koningen 10:22 Zo was aan de kleding te zien wie bij Baäl hoorden en wie niet.
  4. 2 Koningen 10:29 Lees 1 Koningen 12:26-32.

Ahab’s Family Killed

10 Now there were in Samaria(A) seventy sons(B) of the house of Ahab. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria: to the officials of Jezreel,[a](C) to the elders and to the guardians(D) of Ahab’s children. He said, “You have your master’s sons with you and you have chariots and horses, a fortified city and weapons. Now as soon as this letter reaches you, choose the best and most worthy of your master’s sons and set him on his father’s throne. Then fight for your master’s house.”

But they were terrified and said, “If two kings could not resist him, how can we?”

So the palace administrator, the city governor, the elders and the guardians sent this message to Jehu: “We are your servants(E) and we will do anything you say. We will not appoint anyone as king; you do whatever you think best.”

Then Jehu wrote them a second letter, saying, “If you are on my side and will obey me, take the heads of your master’s sons and come to me in Jezreel by this time tomorrow.”

Now the royal princes, seventy of them, were with the leading men of the city, who were rearing them. When the letter arrived, these men took the princes and slaughtered all seventy(F) of them. They put their heads(G) in baskets and sent them to Jehu in Jezreel. When the messenger arrived, he told Jehu, “They have brought the heads of the princes.”

Then Jehu ordered, “Put them in two piles at the entrance of the city gate until morning.”

The next morning Jehu went out. He stood before all the people and said, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him, but who killed all these? 10 Know, then, that not a word the Lord has spoken against the house of Ahab will fail. The Lord has done what he announced(H) through his servant Elijah.”(I) 11 So Jehu(J) killed everyone in Jezreel who remained of the house of Ahab, as well as all his chief men, his close friends and his priests, leaving him no survivor.(K)

12 Jehu then set out and went toward Samaria. At Beth Eked of the Shepherds, 13 he met some relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah and asked, “Who are you?”

They said, “We are relatives of Ahaziah,(L) and we have come down to greet the families of the king and of the queen mother.(M)

14 “Take them alive!” he ordered. So they took them alive and slaughtered them by the well of Beth Eked—forty-two of them. He left no survivor.(N)

15 After he left there, he came upon Jehonadab(O) son of Rekab,(P) who was on his way to meet him. Jehu greeted him and said, “Are you in accord with me, as I am with you?”

“I am,” Jehonadab answered.

“If so,” said Jehu, “give me your hand.”(Q) So he did, and Jehu helped him up into the chariot. 16 Jehu said, “Come with me and see my zeal(R) for the Lord.” Then he had him ride along in his chariot.

17 When Jehu came to Samaria, he killed all who were left there of Ahab’s family;(S) he destroyed them, according to the word of the Lord spoken to Elijah.

Servants of Baal Killed

18 Then Jehu brought all the people together and said to them, “Ahab served(T) Baal a little; Jehu will serve him much. 19 Now summon(U) all the prophets of Baal, all his servants and all his priests. See that no one is missing, because I am going to hold a great sacrifice for Baal. Anyone who fails to come will no longer live.” But Jehu was acting deceptively in order to destroy the servants of Baal.

20 Jehu said, “Call an assembly(V) in honor of Baal.” So they proclaimed it. 21 Then he sent word throughout Israel, and all the servants of Baal came; not one stayed away. They crowded into the temple of Baal until it was full from one end to the other. 22 And Jehu said to the keeper of the wardrobe, “Bring robes for all the servants of Baal.” So he brought out robes for them.

23 Then Jehu and Jehonadab son of Rekab went into the temple of Baal. Jehu said to the servants of Baal, “Look around and see that no one who serves the Lord is here with you—only servants of Baal.” 24 So they went in to make sacrifices and burnt offerings. Now Jehu had posted eighty men outside with this warning: “If one of you lets any of the men I am placing in your hands escape, it will be your life for his life.”(W)

25 As soon as Jehu had finished making the burnt offering, he ordered the guards and officers: “Go in and kill(X) them; let no one escape.”(Y) So they cut them down with the sword. The guards and officers threw the bodies out and then entered the inner shrine of the temple of Baal. 26 They brought the sacred stone(Z) out of the temple of Baal and burned it. 27 They demolished the sacred stone of Baal and tore down the temple(AA) of Baal, and people have used it for a latrine to this day.

28 So Jehu(AB) destroyed Baal worship in Israel. 29 However, he did not turn away from the sins(AC) of Jeroboam son of Nebat, which he had caused Israel to commit—the worship of the golden calves(AD) at Bethel(AE) and Dan.

30 The Lord said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in accomplishing what is right in my eyes and have done to the house of Ahab all I had in mind to do, your descendants will sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.”(AF) 31 Yet Jehu was not careful(AG) to keep the law of the Lord, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn away from the sins(AH) of Jeroboam, which he had caused Israel to commit.

32 In those days the Lord began to reduce(AI) the size of Israel. Hazael(AJ) overpowered the Israelites throughout their territory 33 east of the Jordan in all the land of Gilead (the region of Gad, Reuben and Manasseh), from Aroer(AK) by the Arnon(AL) Gorge through Gilead to Bashan.

34 As for the other events of Jehu’s reign, all he did, and all his achievements, are they not written in the book of the annals(AM) of the kings of Israel?

35 Jehu rested with his ancestors and was buried in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son succeeded him as king. 36 The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Kings 10:1 Hebrew; some Septuagint manuscripts and Vulgate of the city