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Solenne celebrazione della Pasqua in Giuda

30 (A)Poi Ezechia inviò dei messaggeri per tutto Israele e Giuda, e scrisse anche lettere a Efraim e a Manasse, perché venissero alla casa del Signore, a Gerusalemme, a celebrare la Pasqua in onore del Signore, Dio d’Israele. Il re, i suoi capi e tutta l’assemblea, in un consiglio tenuto a Gerusalemme, avevano deciso di celebrare la Pasqua il secondo mese. Infatti non potevano celebrarla al tempo dovuto, perché i sacerdoti non si erano santificati in numero sufficiente e il popolo non si era radunato a Gerusalemme. La cosa piacque al re e a tutta l’assemblea; e stabilirono di proclamare un bando per tutto Israele, da Beer-Sceba fino a Dan, perché la gente venisse a Gerusalemme a celebrare la Pasqua in onore del Signore, Dio d’Israele; infatti in passato essa non era stata celebrata in modo generale, secondo come è prescritto.

I corrieri dunque andarono con le lettere del re e dei suoi capi per tutto Israele e Giuda. E, conformemente all’ordine del re, dissero: «Figli d’Israele, tornate al Signore, Dio di Abraamo, d’Isacco e d’Israele, affinché egli torni al residuo che di voi è scampato dalle mani dei re d’Assiria. Non siate come i vostri padri e come i vostri fratelli, che sono stati infedeli al Signore, Dio dei loro padri, al punto che egli li ha dati in preda alla desolazione, come voi vedete. Ora non irrigidite il vostro collo, come i padri vostri; date la mano al Signore, venite al suo santuario che egli ha santificato per sempre e servite il Signore, vostro Dio, affinché la sua ardente ira si ritiri da voi. Infatti, se tornate al Signore, i vostri fratelli e i vostri figli troveranno pietà presso quelli che li hanno fatti schiavi e ritorneranno in questo paese; poiché il Signore, vostro Dio, è clemente e misericordioso, e non volgerà la faccia lontano da voi, se tornate a lui». 10 Quei corrieri dunque passarono di città in città nel paese di Efraim e di Manasse, e fino a Zabulon; ma la gente si faceva beffe di loro e li derideva. 11 Tuttavia alcuni uomini di Ascer, di Manasse e di Zabulon si umiliarono e vennero a Gerusalemme. 12 Anche in Giuda la mano di Dio operò in modo da dar loro un medesimo cuore per mettere a effetto l’ordine del re e dei capi, secondo la parola del Signore.

13 Un gran popolo si riunì a Gerusalemme per celebrare la festa degli Azzimi, il secondo mese: fu un’assemblea immensa. 14 Si levarono e tolsero via gli altari sui quali si offrivano sacrifici a Gerusalemme, tolsero via tutti gli altari sui quali si offrivano incensi e li gettarono nel torrente Chidron. 15 Poi sacrificarono l’agnello pasquale, il quattordicesimo giorno del secondo mese. I sacerdoti e i Leviti, i quali, presi da vergogna, si erano santificati, offrirono olocausti nella casa del Signore; 16 e occuparono il posto assegnato loro dalla legge di Mosè, uomo di Dio. I sacerdoti facevano l’aspersione del sangue che ricevevano dalle mani dei Leviti. 17 Siccome molti dell’assemblea non si erano santificati, i Leviti avevano l’incarico di sacrificare gli agnelli pasquali, consacrandoli al Signore, per tutti quelli che non erano puri. 18 Infatti una gran parte del popolo, molti di Efraim, di Manasse, d’Issacar e di Zabulon non si erano purificati, e mangiarono la Pasqua senza conformarsi a quanto è prescritto. Ma Ezechia pregò per loro e disse: «Il Signore, che è buono, perdoni 19 chiunque ha disposto il proprio cuore alla ricerca di Dio, il Signore, Dio dei suoi padri, anche senza avere la purificazione richiesta dal santuario». 20 Il Signore esaudì Ezechia e perdonò il popolo. 21 Così i figli d’Israele che si trovarono a Gerusalemme celebrarono la festa degli Azzimi per sette giorni con grande gioia; e ogni giorno i Leviti e i sacerdoti celebravano il Signore con gli strumenti consacrati ad accompagnare le sue lodi. 22 Ezechia parlò al cuore di tutti i Leviti che mostravano grande intelligenza nel servizio del Signore; e si fecero i pasti della festa durante i sette giorni, offrendo sacrifici di riconoscenza e lodando il Signore, Dio dei loro padri.

23 Tutta l’assemblea deliberò di celebrare la festa per altri sette giorni; e la celebrarono con gioia durante questi sette giorni. 24 Infatti Ezechia, re di Giuda, aveva donato all’assemblea mille tori e settemila pecore, e i capi pure avevano donato all’assemblea mille tori e diecimila pecore; e un gran numero di sacerdoti si erano santificati. 25 Tutta l’assemblea di Giuda, i sacerdoti, i Leviti, tutta l’assemblea di quelli venuti da Israele e gli stranieri giunti dal paese d’Israele o stabiliti in Giuda furono in festa. 26 Così ci fu gran gioia a Gerusalemme; dal tempo di Salomone, figlio di Davide, re d’Israele, non c’era stato nulla di simile a Gerusalemme. 27 Poi i sacerdoti e i Leviti si levarono e benedissero il popolo, e la loro voce fu udita e la loro preghiera giunse fino al cielo, fino alla santa dimora del Signore.

Hezekiah’s Passover

30 Then Hezekiah sent word to all Israel and Judah, and wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh as well, inviting them to the Lord’s temple in Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover of the Lord God of Israel. The king, his officials, and the entire Jerusalem congregation had decided to celebrate Passover in the second month.[a] They had been unable to celebrate it at the usual time because the priests had failed to make themselves holy in sufficient numbers, and the people hadn’t gathered at Jerusalem. Since the plan seemed good to the king and the entire congregation, they made arrangements to circulate an announcement throughout all Israel, from Beer-sheba to Dan, to come to Jerusalem to celebrate the Passover of the Lord God of Israel, because they hadn’t often kept it as written. Under the authority of the king, runners took letters from the king and his officials throughout all Israel and Judah, which read:

People of Israel! Return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, so that he may return to those of you who remain, who have escaped capture by the Assyrian kings. Don’t be like your ancestors and relatives, who were unfaithful to the Lord, the God of their ancestors, so that he made them an object of horror as you can see for yourselves. So don’t be stubborn like your ancestors. Surrender to the Lord! Come to God’s sanctuary, which he has made holy forever, and serve the Lord your God so that he won’t be angry with you any longer. When you return to the Lord, your relatives and your children will receive mercy from their captors and be allowed to return to this land. The Lord your God is merciful and compassionate. He won’t withdraw his presence from you if you return to him.

10 So the runners went from town to town in Ephraim and Manasseh, all the way to Zebulun. But they were laughed at and made fun of. 11 Even so, some people from Asher, Manasseh, and Zebulun were submissive and came to Jerusalem. 12 Moreover, God’s power was at work in Judah, unifying them to do what the king and his officials had ordered by the Lord’s command.

13 A huge crowd gathered in Jerusalem to celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread in the second month. A very large congregation gathered. 14 First, they removed the altars in Jerusalem, and hauled off the incense altars and dumped them in the Kidron Valley. 15 They slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the second month. Ashamed of themselves, the priests and the Levites made themselves holy and brought entirely burned offerings to the Lord’s temple. 16 They now took their places as laid out in the Instruction from Moses the man of God, and the priests splashed the blood they received from the Levites against the altar. 17 Since many in the congregation hadn’t made themselves holy, the Levites slaughtered the Passover lambs, making them holy to the Lord for all who weren’t ceremonially clean. 18 This included most of those who had come from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun—people who hadn’t purified themselves and so hadn’t eaten the Passover meal in the prescribed way. But Hezekiah prayed for them: “May the good Lord forgive 19 everyone who has decided to seek the true God, the Lord, the God of their ancestors, even though they aren’t ceremonially clean by sanctuary standards.” 20 The Lord heard Hezekiah and healed the people. 21 So the Israelites in Jerusalem joyfully celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days, with the Levites and the priests praising the Lord every day, accompanied by the Lord’s mighty instruments. 22 Hezekiah congratulated all the Levites who had performed so skillfully for the Lord. They feasted throughout the seven days of the festival, sacrificing well-being offerings and praising the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

23 Then the whole congregation agreed to celebrate another seven days, which they joyfully did. 24 Judah’s King Hezekiah contributed one thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep for the congregation, while the officials provided another thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep, and great numbers of priests made themselves holy. 25 Then the whole congregation of Judah rejoiced, as did the priests and the Levites, the whole congregation from Israel, the immigrants who had come from the land of Israel, and those who lived in Judah. 26 There was great joy in Jerusalem. Nothing like this had taken place in Jerusalem since the days of Israel’s King Solomon, David’s son. 27 Then the levitical priests blessed the people, and their voice was heard when their prayer reached God’s holy dwelling in heaven.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:2 April–May, Iyar

Hezekiah Celebrates the Passover

30 Hezekiah sent word to all Israel(A) and Judah and also wrote letters to Ephraim and Manasseh,(B) inviting them to come to the temple of the Lord in Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover(C) to the Lord, the God of Israel. The king and his officials and the whole assembly in Jerusalem decided to celebrate(D) the Passover in the second month. They had not been able to celebrate it at the regular time because not enough priests had consecrated(E) themselves and the people had not assembled in Jerusalem. The plan seemed right both to the king and to the whole assembly. They decided to send a proclamation throughout Israel, from Beersheba to Dan,(F) calling the people to come to Jerusalem and celebrate the Passover to the Lord, the God of Israel. It had not been celebrated in large numbers according to what was written.

At the king’s command, couriers went throughout Israel and Judah with letters from the king and from his officials, which read:

“People of Israel, return to the Lord, the God of Abraham, Isaac and Israel, that he may return to you who are left, who have escaped from the hand of the kings of Assyria. Do not be like your parents(G) and your fellow Israelites, who were unfaithful(H) to the Lord, the God of their ancestors, so that he made them an object of horror,(I) as you see. Do not be stiff-necked,(J) as your ancestors were; submit to the Lord. Come to his sanctuary, which he has consecrated forever. Serve the Lord your God, so that his fierce anger(K) will turn away from you. If you return(L) to the Lord, then your fellow Israelites and your children will be shown compassion(M) by their captors and will return to this land, for the Lord your God is gracious and compassionate.(N) He will not turn his face from you if you return to him.”

10 The couriers went from town to town in Ephraim and Manasseh, as far as Zebulun, but people scorned and ridiculed(O) them. 11 Nevertheless, some from Asher, Manasseh and Zebulun humbled(P) themselves and went to Jerusalem.(Q) 12 Also in Judah the hand of God was on the people to give them unity(R) of mind to carry out what the king and his officials had ordered, following the word of the Lord.

13 A very large crowd of people assembled in Jerusalem to celebrate the Festival of Unleavened Bread(S) in the second month. 14 They removed the altars(T) in Jerusalem and cleared away the incense altars and threw them into the Kidron Valley.(U)

15 They slaughtered the Passover lamb on the fourteenth day of the second month. The priests and the Levites were ashamed and consecrated(V) themselves and brought burnt offerings to the temple of the Lord. 16 Then they took up their regular positions(W) as prescribed in the Law of Moses the man of God. The priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them by the Levites. 17 Since many in the crowd had not consecrated themselves, the Levites had to kill(X) the Passover lambs for all those who were not ceremonially clean and could not consecrate their lambs[a] to the Lord. 18 Although most of the many people who came from Ephraim, Manasseh, Issachar and Zebulun had not purified themselves,(Y) yet they ate the Passover, contrary to what was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, “May the Lord, who is good, pardon everyone 19 who sets their heart on seeking God—the Lord, the God of their ancestors—even if they are not clean according to the rules of the sanctuary.” 20 And the Lord heard(Z) Hezekiah and healed(AA) the people.(AB)

21 The Israelites who were present in Jerusalem celebrated the Festival of Unleavened Bread(AC) for seven days with great rejoicing, while the Levites and priests praised the Lord every day with resounding instruments dedicated to the Lord.[b]

22 Hezekiah spoke encouragingly to all the Levites, who showed good understanding of the service of the Lord. For the seven days they ate their assigned portion and offered fellowship offerings and praised[c] the Lord, the God of their ancestors.

23 The whole assembly then agreed to celebrate(AD) the festival seven more days; so for another seven days they celebrated joyfully. 24 Hezekiah king of Judah provided(AE) a thousand bulls and seven thousand sheep and goats for the assembly, and the officials provided them with a thousand bulls and ten thousand sheep and goats. A great number of priests consecrated themselves. 25 The entire assembly of Judah rejoiced, along with the priests and Levites and all who had assembled from Israel(AF), including the foreigners who had come from Israel and also those who resided in Judah. 26 There was great joy in Jerusalem, for since the days of Solomon(AG) son of David king of Israel there had been nothing like this in Jerusalem. 27 The priests and the Levites stood to bless(AH) the people, and God heard them, for their prayer reached heaven, his holy dwelling place.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 30:17 Or consecrate themselves
  2. 2 Chronicles 30:21 Or priests sang to the Lord every day, accompanied by the Lord’s instruments of praise
  3. 2 Chronicles 30:22 Or and confessed their sins to