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La generosità dei Macedoni

Ora, fratelli, voglio raccontarvi ciò che Dio, nella sua grazia, ha fatto per le chiese della Macedonia.

Nonostante abbiano dovuto superare molti dispiaceri ed affrontare momenti difficili, nonostante la loro estrema povertà, quei fratelli hanno conservato una grande serenità, col risultato di poter donare agli altri generosamente. Io stesso posso testimoniare che hanno offerto volentieri il loro aiuto, non soltanto secondo le loro responsabilità, ma hanno fatto anche molto di più. Con molta insistenza ci hanno pregato di prendere il denaro, per poter partecipare anche loro alla gioia di aiutare i cristiani di Gerusalemme. Devo dire che sono andati oltre le nostre più alte speranze, perché, prima di tutto si sono dati al Signore, poi, per ubbidire alla volontà di Dio, si sono messi a nostra disposizione. Erano così entusiasti della cosa, che abbiamo pregato Tito, che già una volta vi ha incoraggiato a fare la vostra offerta, di venire a chiedervi di fare fino in fondo la vostra parte in questa opera di carità. Visto che vi distinguete in molte cose nella predicazione, nella conoscenza, nellʼentusiasmo e nellʼamore verso di noi, cercate, allora, di essere i primi anche in questʼopera di carità. Non lo dico per darvi un ordine; ma, portandovi lʼesempio degli altri, vorrei mettere alla prova la sincerità del vostro amore.

Voi conoscete, infatti, la generosità del nostro Signore Gesù Cristo che, per amor vostro, lui che era ricco, divenne povero, perché, per mezzo della sua povertà, voi poteste diventare ricchi.

10 Questo che vi do è dunque un semplice consiglio, e a voi non occorre di più, mi limito a suggerirvi di portare a termine ciò che avete cominciato un anno fa, visto che siete stati voi i primi, non solo a proporre questa idea, ma anche a cominciare qualcosa di concreto. 11 Dopo aver cominciato con tanto entusiasmo, con altrettanto entusiasmo cercate di portare in porto questo progetto, dando tutto ciò che potete secondo le vostre possibilità; così alla buona intenzione del principio corrisponderà una vostra azione concreta. 12 Se ciò che offrite lo date volentieri, allora non importa quanto potete dare. Dio vuole che diate ciò che avete, non ciò che non avete.

13 Qui non si tratta di far vivere gli altri nel lusso a vostre spese, ma è una questione dʼuguaglianza. 14 Adesso come adesso voi avete il superfluo e potete aiutarli; in altri momenti potranno essere loro a venirvi in aiuto, dandovi quello di cui avete bisogno. In questo modo ognuno avrà il necessario. 15 Vi ricordate ciò che le Scritture dicono in proposito?: «Chi aveva raccolto molto non ne ebbe di troppo, e chi aveva raccolto poco ne ebbe abbastanza». Perciò anche voi dovete dividere ciò che avete con quelli che ne hanno bisogno.

16 Ringrazio il Signore di aver dato a Tito nei vostri confronti lo stesso interesse che provo io. 17 Infatti, non solo ha accettato di buon grado il mio consiglio di venirvi a trovare di nuovo, ma, pieno di entusiasmo, è partito di sua spontanea volontà! 18 Mando con lui anche un altro fratello, che è molto stimato in tutte le chiese per il suo servizio al Vangelo. 19 Inoltre, questʼuomo è stato scelto dalle chiese per accompagnarmi a raccogliere le offerte per i credenti di Gerusalemme. Ciò glorificherà il Signore e dimostrerà la nostra buona volontà di aiutarci a vicenda. 20 Viaggiando insieme eviteremo sospetti di qualsiasi genere, perché ci sta a cuore che nessuno abbia critiche da farci riguardo allʼamministrazione di queste forti somme. 21 Infatti noi ci preoccupiamo di agire onestamente, non soltanto agli occhi del Signore, ma anche a quelli degli uomini. Ecco perché ci siamo organizzati in questo modo.

22 Vi mando anche un altro fratello, di cui conosciamo lʼefficienza per nostra esperienza personale in diverse occasioni. Ora, dopo che gli ho parlato del vostro entusiasmo nellʼaiutare i fratelli, è più che mai interessato a venire per la gran fiducia che ha in voi.

23 Se qualcuno vi chiedesse chi è Tito, dite che è mio amico e mio collaboratore fra voi; potete anche dire che gli altri due fratelli rappresentano le chiese di questo paese e sono veri cristiani che lavorano per la gloria di Cristo.

24 Vi prego di dimostrare di fronte alle chiese che rappresentano, che li amate veramente.

Questo affetto proverà loro che ho ragione di essere orgoglioso di voi.

Moreover, brethren, we do you to wit of the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia;

How that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and their deep poverty abounded unto the riches of their liberality.

For to their power, I bear record, yea, and beyond their power they were willing of themselves;

Praying us with much intreaty that we would receive the gift, and take upon us the fellowship of the ministering to the saints.

And this they did, not as we hoped, but first gave their own selves to the Lord, and unto us by the will of God.

Insomuch that we desired Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also finish in you the same grace also.

Therefore, as ye abound in every thing, in faith, and utterance, and knowledge, and in all diligence, and in your love to us, see that ye abound in this grace also.

I speak not by commandment, but by occasion of the forwardness of others, and to prove the sincerity of your love.

For ye know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that, though he was rich, yet for your sakes he became poor, that ye through his poverty might be rich.

10 And herein I give my advice: for this is expedient for you, who have begun before, not only to do, but also to be forward a year ago.

11 Now therefore perform the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to will, so there may be a performance also out of that which ye have.

12 For if there be first a willing mind, it is accepted according to that a man hath, and not according to that he hath not.

13 For I mean not that other men be eased, and ye burdened:

14 But by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may be a supply for their want, that their abundance also may be a supply for your want: that there may be equality:

15 As it is written, He that had gathered much had nothing over; and he that had gathered little had no lack.

16 But thanks be to God, which put the same earnest care into the heart of Titus for you.

17 For indeed he accepted the exhortation; but being more forward, of his own accord he went unto you.

18 And we have sent with him the brother, whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches;

19 And not that only, but who was also chosen of the churches to travel with us with this grace, which is administered by us to the glory of the same Lord, and declaration of your ready mind:

20 Avoiding this, that no man should blame us in this abundance which is administered by us:

21 Providing for honest things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.

22 And we have sent with them our brother, whom we have oftentimes proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, upon the great confidence which I have in you.

23 Whether any do enquire of Titus, he is my partner and fellowhelper concerning you: or our brethren be enquired of, they are the messengers of the churches, and the glory of Christ.

24 Wherefore shew ye to them, and before the churches, the proof of your love, and of our boasting on your behalf.

Encouragement to Give Generously

We want you to know, brothers,[a] about the grace of God that has been (A)given among the churches of Macedonia, for in a severe test of affliction, their abundance of joy and (B)their extreme poverty have overflowed in a wealth of generosity on their part. For they gave (C)according to their means, as I can testify, and beyond their means, of their own accord, begging us earnestly (D)for the favor[b] of taking part in (E)the relief of the saints— and this, not as we expected, but they (F)gave themselves first to the Lord and then by the will of God to us. Accordingly, (G)we urged Titus that as he had started, so he should complete among you (H)this act of grace. But as (I)you excel in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all earnestness, and in our love for you[c](J)see that you excel in this act of grace also.

(K)I say this not as a command, but to prove by the earnestness of others that your love also is genuine. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, that (L)though he was rich, yet for your sake he became poor, so that you by his poverty might become rich. 10 And in this matter (M)I give my judgment: (N)this benefits you, who (O)a year ago started not only to do this work but also to desire to do it. 11 So now finish doing it as well, so that your readiness in desiring it may be matched by your completing it out of what you have. 12 For if the readiness is there, it is acceptable (P)according to what a person has, not according to what he does not have. 13 For I do not mean that others should be eased and you burdened, but that as a matter of fairness 14 your abundance at the present time should supply (Q)their need, so that their abundance may supply your need, that there may be fairness. 15 As it is written, (R)“Whoever gathered much had nothing left over, and whoever gathered little had no lack.”

Commendation of Titus

16 But (S)thanks be to God, (T)who put into the heart of Titus the same earnest care I have for you. 17 For (U)he not only accepted our appeal, but being himself very earnest he is going[d] to you of his own accord. 18 With him we are sending[e] (V)the brother who is famous among (W)all the churches for his preaching of the gospel. 19 And not only that, but he has been (X)appointed by the churches to travel with us as we carry out this act of (Y)grace that is being ministered by us, (Z)for the glory of the Lord himself and to show our good will. 20 We take this course so that no one should blame us about this generous gift that is being administered by us, 21 for (AA)we aim at what is honorable (AB)not only in the Lord's sight but also in the sight of man. 22 And with them we are sending our brother whom we have often tested and found earnest in many matters, but who is now more earnest than ever because of his great confidence in you. 23 As for Titus, he is (AC)my partner and fellow worker for your benefit. And as for our brothers, they are messengers[f] of the churches, the glory of Christ. 24 So give proof before the churches of your love and of (AD)our boasting about you to these men.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 8:1 Or brothers and sisters
  2. 2 Corinthians 8:4 The Greek word charis can mean favor or grace or thanks, depending on the context
  3. 2 Corinthians 8:7 Some manuscripts in your love for us
  4. 2 Corinthians 8:17 Or he went
  5. 2 Corinthians 8:18 Or we sent; also verse 22
  6. 2 Corinthians 8:23 Greek apostles

Excel in Giving

Moreover, brethren, we make known to you the grace of God bestowed on the churches of Macedonia: that in a great trial of affliction the abundance of their joy and (A)their deep poverty abounded in the riches of their liberality. For I bear witness that according to their ability, yes, and beyond their ability, they were freely willing, imploring us with much urgency [a]that we would receive the gift and (B)the fellowship of the ministering to the saints. And not only as we had hoped, but they first (C)gave themselves to the Lord, and then to us by the (D)will of God. So (E)we urged Titus, that as he had begun, so he would also complete this grace in you as well. But as (F)you abound in everything—in faith, in speech, in knowledge, in all diligence, and in your love for us—see (G)that you abound in this grace also.

Christ Our Pattern

(H)I speak not by commandment, but I am testing the sincerity of your love by the diligence of others. For you know the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ, (I)that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, that you through His poverty might become (J)rich.

10 And in this (K)I give advice: (L)It is to your advantage not only to be doing what you began and (M)were desiring to do a year ago; 11 but now you also must complete the doing of it; that as there was a readiness to desire it, so there also may be a completion out of what you have. 12 For (N)if there is first a willing mind, it is accepted according to what one has, and not according to what he does not have.

13 For I do not mean that others should be eased and you burdened; 14 but by an equality, that now at this time your abundance may supply their lack, that their abundance also may supply your lack—that there may be equality. 15 As it is written, (O)“He who gathered much had nothing left over, and he who gathered little had no lack.”

Collection for the Judean Saints

16 But thanks be to God who [b]puts the same earnest care for you into the heart of Titus. 17 For he not only accepted the exhortation, but being more diligent, he went to you of his own accord. 18 And we have sent with him (P)the brother whose praise is in the gospel throughout all the churches, 19 and not only that, but who was also (Q)chosen by the churches to travel with us with this gift, which is administered by us (R)to the glory of the Lord Himself and to show your ready mind, 20 avoiding this: that anyone should blame us in this lavish gift which is administered by us— 21 (S)providing honorable things, not only in the sight of the Lord, but also in the sight of men.

22 And we have sent with them our brother whom we have often proved diligent in many things, but now much more diligent, because of the great confidence which we have in you. 23 If anyone inquires about (T)Titus, he is my partner and fellow worker concerning you. Or if our brethren are inquired about, they are (U)messengers[c] of the churches, the glory of Christ. 24 Therefore show to them, [d]and before the churches, the proof of your love and of our (V)boasting on your behalf.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 8:4 NU, M omit that we would receive, thus changing text to urgency for the favor and fellowship
  2. 2 Corinthians 8:16 NU has put
  3. 2 Corinthians 8:23 Lit. apostles, “sent ones”
  4. 2 Corinthians 8:24 NU, M omit and