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Por eso decidí no hacerles otra visita que les causara tristeza. Porque si yo los hago sentir tristes, ¿quién me alegrará después, sino ustedes a quienes yo he hecho sentir tristes? Les escribí para que al volver a verlos no me entristecieran sino más bien me alegraran. Confiaba en que todos ustedes compartirían mi alegría. Cuando les escribí estaba triste, preocupado y lloraba, pero no les escribí para hacerlos sentir tristes, sino para que se dieran cuenta del gran amor y del cariño que siento por ustedes.

Perdón para el que ofendió a Pablo

Si alguien me causó tristeza, no me la causó tanto a mí como a todos ustedes, al menos hasta cierto punto, para no exagerar. Pero ya es suficiente con el castigo que la mayoría de ustedes le impuso a esa persona. Ahora deben perdonarlo y darle ánimo para que no se desespere con tanta tristeza. Por eso les pido que le demuestren su amor. Les escribí para probarlos y ver si son obedientes en todo. 10 Yo perdono al que ustedes perdonen, y mi perdón, si es que yo tenía que perdonar algo, lo he dado por ustedes y en presencia de Cristo. 11 Todo esto lo he hecho para que Satanás no se aproveche de nosotros, ya que todos conocemos muy bien sus planes.

Dios nos hace vencer las dificultades

12 Cuando fui a Troas a anunciar las buenas noticias acerca de Cristo, el Señor me abrió las puertas para trabajar allí. 13 Pero me sentía muy intranquilo porque no encontré a mi hermano Tito y preferí, entonces, despedirme e irme para Macedonia.

14 Demos gracias a Dios, quien por medio de Cristo nos lleva siempre en su desfile triunfal. A través de nosotros, esparce por todas partes el conocimiento acerca de él, como si fuera una suave fragancia. 15 Nosotros somos el incienso de suave fragancia que es ofrecido a Dios por medio de Cristo. Esa fragancia se esparce entre los que se salvan y entre los que van por el camino de la destrucción. 16 Para los que van hacia la destrucción, somos el olor de muerte que lleva a la muerte. Para los que se salvan, somos el olor de vida que lleva a la vida. ¿Y quién está calificado para llevar a cabo el trabajo de esparcir el conocimiento de Dios? 17 Nosotros no negociamos la palabra de Dios como si fuera una mercancía, como lo hacen muchos. Por medio de Cristo, hablamos con sinceridad delante de Dios y hablamos como enviados suyos.

Por esto decidí no hacerles otra visita que les causara tristeza. Porque si yo los entristezco, ¿quién hará que me sienta alegre, de no ser ustedes, a quienes he entristecido? Por eso les escribí como lo hice, porque no quería ir para que me entristecieran ustedes, que más bien deberían alegrarme. Estaba seguro de que todos ustedes harían suya mi alegría, pero cuando les escribí esa carta, me sentía tan preocupado y afligido que hasta lloraba. Sin embargo, no la escribí para causarles tristeza, sino para que vieran el amor tan grande que les tengo.

Perdón para el que había ofendido a Pablo

Si alguno ha causado tristeza, no me la ha causado sólo a mí, sino hasta cierto punto también a todos ustedes. Digo «hasta cierto punto» para no exagerar. El castigo que la mayoría de ustedes le impuso a esa persona, ya es suficiente. Lo que ahora deben hacer es perdonarlo y ayudarlo, no sea que tanta tristeza lo lleve a la desesperación. Por eso les ruego que nuevamente le demuestren el amor que le tienen. Ya antes les escribí sobre este asunto, precisamente para probarlos y saber si están dispuestos a seguir mis instrucciones. 10 Así que aquel a quien ustedes perdonen algo, también yo se lo perdono. Y se lo perdono, si es que había algo que perdonar, por consideración a ustedes y en presencia de Cristo. 11 Así Satanás no se aprovechará de nosotros, pues conocemos muy bien sus malas intenciones.

Intranquilidad de Pablo en Tróade

12 Cuando llegué a la ciudad de Tróade para anunciar el evangelio de Cristo, se me abrieron las puertas para trabajar por el Señor. 13 Pero mi ánimo no estaba tranquilo, porque no encontré a mi hermano Tito. Por eso me despedí de ellos y me fui a Macedonia.

Acción de gracias

14 Gracias a Dios que siempre nos lleva en el desfile victorioso de Cristo y que por medio de nosotros da a conocer su mensaje, el cual se esparce por todas partes como un aroma agradable. 15 Porque nosotros somos como el olor del incienso que Cristo ofrece a Dios, y que se esparce tanto entre los que se salvan como entre los que se pierden. 16 Para los que se pierden, este incienso resulta un aroma mortal, pero para los que se salvan, es una fragancia que les da vida. ¿Y quién está capacitado para esto? 17 Nosotros no andamos negociando con el mensaje de Dios, como hacen muchos; al contrario, hablamos con sinceridad delante de Dios, como enviados suyos que somos y por nuestra unión con Cristo.

So I decided that my next visit to you would not be another ·one to make you sad [painful/sorrowful one; C Paul’s first visit (1:16; 1 Cor. 16:5) had resulted in conflict, rejection, and hurt feelings]. If I ·make you sad [cause you pain/sorrow], who will make me glad? Only you can make me glad—·particularly the person [or those] whom I made sad [C either the church generally, or a particular opponent (vv. 5–10)]. I wrote you a letter for this reason: that when I came to you I would not be made ·sad [sorrowful] by the people who should ·make me happy [bring me joy; C Paul wrote a severe letter (now lost) after his painful visit (v. 1) to call the church to repentance]. I felt sure of all of you, that you would share my joy. When I wrote to you before [v. 3], I was very ·troubled [distressed] and ·unhappy [anguished] in my heart, and I wrote with many tears. I did not write to make you ·sad [sorrowful], but to let you know how much I love you.

Forgive the Sinner

·Someone [L If someone…; C evidently the ringleader who opposed Paul on his previous visit (v. 1)] there among you has caused sadness, ·not [L …it is not] to me, but to all of you. I mean he caused sadness to all ·in some way [or to some extent]. (I do not want to ·make it sound worse than it really is [exaggerate; put it too severely].) The punishment that ·most of you [the majority] gave him is enough for him [C the church as a whole has now sided with Paul and disciplined this individual]. But now you should forgive him and ·comfort [encourage] him to keep him from ·having too much sadness and giving up completely [being overwhelmed/swallowed up by excessive sorrow/grief]. So I ·beg [urge; encourage] you to ·show [reaffirm] that you love him. I wrote you to test you and to see if you obey in everything [C Paul’s “severe” letter (vv. 1, 3) evidently called the church to submit again to his authority]. 10 If you forgive someone, I also forgive him. And what I have forgiven—if I had anything to forgive—I forgave it for you, ·as if Christ were with me [or in the presence of Christ]. 11 I did this so that Satan would not ·win anything from [outwit; take advantage of] us, because we ·know very well [L are not ignorant of] what Satan’s ·plans [schemes; intentions] are.

Paul’s Concern in Troas

12 When I came to Troas [C a city in northwest Asia Minor; Acts 16:8, 11; 20:5–6; 2 Tim. 4:13] to preach the Good News of Christ, ·the Lord gave me a good opportunity there [L a door opened for me by/in the Lord]. 13 But I had no ·peace [L rest in my spirit], because I did not find my brother Titus [Gal. 2:1–3; Titus 1:4–5]. So I said good-bye to them at Troas and went to Macedonia [1:16; Acts 20:1–3]. [C Paul evidently sent his severe letter (vv. 1, 3, 9) with Titus, and now awaited the church’s response. Starting in v. 14 he digresses into a long expression of joy because of their favorable reaction (2:14—7:1). He picks up the story again in 7:5.]

Victory Through Christ

14 But thanks be to God, who always leads us as captives in Christ’s victory ·parade [procession; C the image is of a victorious Roman general leading his army and his captives through the streets]. God uses us to spread ·his knowledge everywhere like a sweet-smelling perfume [L the aroma/fragrance of the knowledge of him; C incense or spices were burned during such victory parades]. 15 ·Our offering to God is this: [or For God’s sake; or To God] We are the ·sweet smell [aroma; fragrance] of Christ among those who are being saved and among those who are ·being lost [perishing; headed for destruction]. 16 To those who are ·lost [perishing; headed for destruction], we are the ·smell [aroma] of death that brings death, but to those who are being saved, we are the ·smell [aroma] of life that brings life. So who is ·able [qualified; adequate] to do this work? 17 We do not ·sell [peddle] the word of God for a profit as many other people do. But in Christ we speak the truth ·before [in the presence of] God, as ·messengers of [envoys of; L from] God.

But I determined this with myself, that I would not come again to you in heaviness.

For if I make you sorry, who is he then that maketh me glad, but the same which is made sorry by me?

And I wrote this same unto you, lest, when I came, I should have sorrow from them of whom I ought to rejoice; having confidence in you all, that my joy is the joy of you all.

For out of much affliction and anguish of heart I wrote unto you with many tears; not that ye should be grieved, but that ye might know the love which I have more abundantly unto you.

But if any have caused grief, he hath not grieved me, but in part: that I may not overcharge you all.

Sufficient to such a man is this punishment, which was inflicted of many.

So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.

Wherefore I beseech you that ye would confirm your love toward him.

For to this end also did I write, that I might know the proof of you, whether ye be obedient in all things.

10 To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it in the person of Christ;

11 Lest Satan should get an advantage of us: for we are not ignorant of his devices.

12 Furthermore, when I came to Troas to preach Christ's gospel, and a door was opened unto me of the Lord,

13 I had no rest in my spirit, because I found not Titus my brother: but taking my leave of them, I went from thence into Macedonia.

14 Now thanks be unto God, which always causeth us to triumph in Christ, and maketh manifest the savour of his knowledge by us in every place.

15 For we are unto God a sweet savour of Christ, in them that are saved, and in them that perish:

16 To the one we are the savour of death unto death; and to the other the savour of life unto life. And who is sufficient for these things?

17 For we are not as many, which corrupt the word of God: but as of sincerity, but as of God, in the sight of God speak we in Christ.