Paul défend son apostolat

L’autorité de l’apôtre

10 Moi, Paul, je suis, paraît-il, « timide » quand je suis présent parmi vous et « hardi » quand je suis absent, loin de vous. Mais c’est au nom de la douceur et de la bonté de Christ que je vous adresse cet appel : je vous en prie, ne m’obligez pas, lorsque je serai chez vous, à me montrer « hardi ». Car je compte faire preuve de mon assurance et agir avec « audace » envers certains qui jugent notre conduite « trop humaine ».

Sans doute, nous sommes des hommes et nous vivons comme tels, mais nous ne menons pas notre combat d’une manière purement humaine. Car les armes avec lesquelles nous combattons ne sont pas simplement humaines ; elles tiennent leur puissance de Dieu qui les rend capables de renverser des forteresses. Oui, nous renversons les faux raisonnements ainsi que tout ce qui se dresse présomptueusement contre la connaissance de Dieu, et nous faisons prisonnière toute pensée pour l’amener à obéir à Christ. Aussi sommes-nous prêts à punir toute désobéissance dès que votre obéissance sera entière.

Regardez donc la réalité en face. Si quelqu’un se persuade d’appartenir à Christ, qu’il soit vraiment convaincu de ceci : nous appartenons à Christ, nous aussi, tout autant que lui !

Et même si je me montre un peu trop fier de l’autorité que le Seigneur nous a donnée pour construire et non pour renverser[a], je n’en rougirai pas. Car je ne veux pas passer pour quelqu’un qui ne serait capable d’intimider que par des lettres, comme on le prétend : 10 « Ses lettres, dit-on, sont sévères et énergiques, mais lorsqu’il est là, c’est un faible et sa parole ne mérite pas l’attention. » 11 Que celui qui tient ces propos en soit bien convaincu : nos actes, quand nous serons chez vous, seront conformes à ce que nous vous écrivons dans nos lettres quand nous sommes loin de vous.

12 Certes, nous n’aurions pas l’audace de nous prétendre égaux ou même comparables à certains qui se recommandent eux-mêmes ! La mesure avec laquelle ils se mesurent, c’est eux-mêmes, et ils ne se comparent à rien d’autre qu’à eux-mêmes. N’est-ce pas là une preuve de leur folie ?

13 Quant à nous, nous ne nous laisserons pas aller à une fierté démesurée, mais nous prendrons comme mesure les limites du champ d’action que Dieu nous a confié. C’est ainsi que nous nous sommes rendus jusque chez vous. 14 Aussi ne dépassons-nous pas les limites de notre domaine comme si nous n’étions pas arrivés jusqu’à vous. Car nous sommes bien venus chez vous les premiers pour vous annoncer l’Evangile de Christ.

15 Nous n’avons donc pas une fierté démesurée comme si nous nous vantions d’un travail accompli par d’autres. Au contraire, nous gardons l’espoir qu’avec les progrès de votre foi, notre œuvre grandira de plus en plus parmi vous, dans les limites de notre champ d’action.

16 Nous pourrons ainsi annoncer l’Evangile dans les régions situées au-delà de chez vous, sans nous vanter du travail accompli par d’autres dans leur propre champ d’action.

17 Si quelqu’un veut éprouver de la fierté, qu’il place sa fierté dans le Seigneur, déclare l’Ecriture[b]. 18 Ainsi, celui qui est approuvé, ce n’est pas l’homme qui se recommande lui-même, mais celui que le Seigneur recommande.

Footnotes

  1. 10.8 Voir 13.10 et Jr 1.10.
  2. 10.17 Jr 9.23 ; 1 Co 1.31.

Paul Defends His Ministry

10 (A)I, Paul, myself entreat you, by the (B)meekness and gentleness of Christ—I who am humble when face to face with you, but bold toward you when I am away!— I beg of you (C)that when I am present I may not have to show (D)boldness with such confidence as I count on showing against some who suspect us of walking according to the flesh. For though we walk in the flesh, we are not waging war according to the flesh. For the (E)weapons of (F)our warfare are not of the flesh but have (G)divine power (H)to destroy strongholds. We destroy arguments and (I)every lofty opinion raised against the knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to (J)obey Christ, (K)being ready to punish every disobedience, (L)when your obedience is complete.

(M)Look at what is before your eyes. (N)If anyone is confident that he is Christ's, let him remind himself that just as (O)he is Christ's, (P)so also are we. For even if I boast a little too much of (Q)our authority, which the Lord gave for building you up and not for destroying you, I will not be ashamed. I do not want to appear to be frightening you with my letters. 10 For they say, “His letters are weighty and strong, but (R)his bodily presence is weak, and (S)his speech of no account.” 11 Let such a person understand that what we say by letter when absent, we do when present. 12 Not that we dare to classify or (T)compare ourselves with some of those who (U)are commending themselves. But when they measure themselves by one another and compare themselves with one another, they are (V)without understanding.

13 But we will not boast (W)beyond limits, but will (X)boast only with regard to the area of influence God assigned to us, (Y)to reach even to you. 14 For we are not overextending ourselves, as though we did not reach you. (Z)For we were the first to come all the way to you with the gospel of Christ. 15 We do not boast beyond limit in the labors of others. But our hope is that (AA)as your faith increases, our area of influence among you may be (AB)greatly enlarged, 16 so that we may preach the gospel in lands beyond you, without boasting of work already done in another's area of influence. 17 “Let (AC)the one who boasts, boast in the Lord.” 18 For it is (AD)not the one who commends himself who is approved, but the one (AE)whom the Lord commends.

Paul Defends His Ministry

10 I, Paul, am begging you with the gentleness and the kindness of Christ. Some people say that I am easy on you when I am with you and strict when I am away. They think that we live in a worldly way. I plan to be very strict against them when I come. I beg you that when I come I will not need to use that same strictness with you. We do live in the world. But we do not fight in the same way that the world fights. We fight with weapons that are different from those the world uses. Our weapons have power from God. These weapons can destroy the enemy’s strong places. We destroy men’s arguments. And we destroy every proud thing that raises itself against the knowledge of God. We capture every thought and make it give up and obey Christ. We are ready to punish anyone there who does not obey. But first we want you to obey fully.

You must look at the facts before you. If anyone feels sure that he belongs to Christ, then he must remember that we belong to Christ just as he does. It is true that we brag freely about the authority the Lord gave us. But he gave us this authority to strengthen you, not to hurt you. So I will not be ashamed of the bragging we do. I don’t want you to think that I am trying to scare you with my letters. 10 Some people say, “Paul’s letters are powerful and sound important. But when he is with us, he is weak. And his speaking is nothing.” 11 They should know this: We are not there with you now, so we say these things in letters. But when we are there with you, we will show the same authority that we show in our letters.

12 We do not dare to put ourselves in the same group with those who think that they are very important. We do not compare ourselves to them. They use themselves to measure themselves, and they judge themselves by what they themselves are. This shows that they know nothing. 13 But we will not brag about things outside the work that was given us to do. We will limit our bragging to the work that God gave us. And this work includes our work with you. 14 We are not bragging too much. We would be bragging too much if we had not already come to you. But we have come to you with the Good News of Christ. 15 We limit our bragging to the work that is ours. We do not brag in the work other men have done. We hope that your faith will continue to grow. And we hope that you will help our work to grow much larger. 16 We want to tell the Good News in the areas beyond your city. We do not want to brag about work that has already been done in another man’s area. 17 But, “If a person brags, he should brag only about the Lord.”[a] 18 It is not the one who says he is good who is accepted but the one that the Lord thinks is good.

Footnotes

  1. 10:17 “If a person . . . Lord.” Quotation from Jeremiah 9:24.

Paul’s Defense of His Ministry

10 By the humility and gentleness(A) of Christ, I appeal to you—I, Paul,(B) who am “timid” when face to face with you, but “bold” toward you when away! I beg you that when I come I may not have to be as bold(C) as I expect to be toward some people who think that we live by the standards of this world.(D) For though we live in the world, we do not wage war as the world does.(E) The weapons we fight with(F) are not the weapons of the world. On the contrary, they have divine power(G) to demolish strongholds.(H) We demolish arguments and every pretension that sets itself up against the knowledge of God,(I) and we take captive every thought to make it obedient(J) to Christ. And we will be ready to punish every act of disobedience, once your obedience is complete.(K)

You are judging by appearances.[a](L) If anyone is confident that they belong to Christ,(M) they should consider again that we belong to Christ just as much as they do.(N) So even if I boast somewhat freely about the authority the Lord gave us(O) for building you up rather than tearing you down,(P) I will not be ashamed of it. I do not want to seem to be trying to frighten you with my letters. 10 For some say, “His letters are weighty and forceful, but in person he is unimpressive(Q) and his speaking amounts to nothing.”(R) 11 Such people should realize that what we are in our letters when we are absent, we will be in our actions when we are present.

12 We do not dare to classify or compare ourselves with some who commend themselves.(S) When they measure themselves by themselves and compare themselves with themselves, they are not wise. 13 We, however, will not boast beyond proper limits, but will confine our boasting to the sphere of service God himself has assigned to us,(T) a sphere that also includes you. 14 We are not going too far in our boasting, as would be the case if we had not come to you, for we did get as far as you(U) with the gospel of Christ.(V) 15 Neither do we go beyond our limits(W) by boasting of work done by others.(X) Our hope is that, as your faith continues to grow,(Y) our sphere of activity among you will greatly expand, 16 so that we can preach the gospel(Z) in the regions beyond you.(AA) For we do not want to boast about work already done in someone else’s territory. 17 But, “Let the one who boasts boast in the Lord.”[b](AB) 18 For it is not the one who commends himself(AC) who is approved, but the one whom the Lord commends.(AD)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 10:7 Or Look at the obvious facts
  2. 2 Corinthians 10:17 Jer. 9:24