König Ahas von Juda (2. Könige 16,1‒6)

28 Ahas wurde mit 20 Jahren König und regierte 16 Jahre in Jerusalem. Er folgte nicht dem Vorbild seines Vorfahren David und tat nicht, was dem Herrn gefiel, sondern er lebte wie die Könige von Israel. Er ließ Statuen des Götzen Baal gießen und brachte im Hinnomtal Opfergaben für die Götter dar. Er ging sogar so weit, dass er seine Söhne als Opfer verbrannte. Diesen abscheulichen Brauch übernahm er von den Völkern, die der Herr aus dem Land vertrieben hatte, um es seinem Volk Israel zu geben. Ahas brachte auch an den Opferstätten, auf den Hügeln und unter den dicht belaubten Bäumen seine Opfer dar.

Darum gab ihn der Herr, sein Gott, in die Gewalt des Königs von Syrien. Die Syrer besiegten die Judäer, nahmen viele von ihnen gefangen und verschleppten sie nach Damaskus. Auch König Pekach von Israel, der Sohn von Remalja, griff Ahas an und brachte seinem Heer eine schwere Niederlage bei. An einem einzigen Tag fielen 120.000 erfahrene Soldaten von Juda. Dies alles geschah, weil das Volk dem Herrn, dem Gott seiner Vorfahren, den Rücken gekehrt hatte. Sichri, einer der besten Soldaten aus dem Stamm Ephraim, tötete an jenem Tag Maaseja, den Sohn von König Ahas, sowie den Palastvorsteher Asrikam und Elkana, den obersten Beamten des Königs. Die Israeliten nahmen 200.000 judäische Frauen und Kinder gefangen. Sie plünderten das Land aus und brachten reiche Beute nach Samaria.

Israel lässt die Gefangenen frei

In Samaria lebte ein Prophet mit Namen Oded. Als das israelitische Heer von der Schlacht zurückkam, ging Oded den Männern entgegen und rief: »Nur weil der Herr, der Gott eurer Vorfahren, zornig auf Juda war, hat er sie in eure Hand gegeben. Ihr aber habt ein Blutbad angerichtet, das zum Himmel schreit! 10 Doch damit nicht genug: Nun wollt ihr die Überlebenden aus Juda und Jerusalem zu euren Sklaven machen. Meint ihr etwa, dass ihr besser seid als sie? Habt nicht auch ihr gegen den Herrn, euren Gott, gesündigt? 11 So hört nun auf meinen Rat und schickt die Gefangenen wieder zurück, eure eigenen Landsleute, die ihr aus Juda verschleppt habt. Sonst wird der Zorn des Herrn euch treffen.«

12 Auch einige Sippenoberhäupter aus dem Stamm Ephraim stellten sich dem Heer in den Weg. Es waren Asarja, der Sohn von Johanan, Berechja, der Sohn von Meschillemot, Jehiskija, der Sohn von Schallum, und Amasa, der Sohn von Hadlai. 13 Auch sie redeten den Soldaten ins Gewissen: »Bringt die Gefangenen nicht hierher! Damit ladet ihr noch mehr Schuld auf uns. Wir haben schon genug Unrecht getan, und der Zorn Gottes ist gegen uns entbrannt!«

14 Da gaben die Soldaten ihre Gefangenen frei und legten die Beute offen vor die führenden Männer und die versammelten Israeliten. 15 Einige Männer wurden dazu bestimmt, sich um die Gefangenen zu kümmern. Sie suchten aus der Beute Kleider aus für diejenigen, die kaum noch etwas auf dem Leib trugen. Danach versorgten sie auch die übrigen Gefangenen mit Kleidern und Schuhen, gaben ihnen zu essen und zu trinken und verbanden ihre Wunden. Alle, die vor Erschöpfung nicht mehr laufen konnten, setzten sie auf Esel und brachten sie in die Palmenstadt Jericho. Von dort hatten die Judäer es nicht mehr weit nach Hause. Danach kehrten die Männer nach Samaria zurück.

Ahas sucht Hilfe beim König von Assyrien (2. Könige 16,7‒20)

16 In jener Zeit schickte König Ahas Boten an den Königshof von Assyrien und bat um Hilfe. 17 Denn die Edomiter hatten wieder einmal die Judäer angegriffen, sie besiegt und Gefangene mitgenommen. 18 Auch die Philister fielen immer wieder in das Hügelland und in die südlichen Gebiete von Juda ein. Sie hatten die Städte Bet-Schemesch, Ajalon und Gederot eingenommen, dazu Socho, Timna und Gimso mit den umliegenden Dörfern, und sich darin niedergelassen. 19 So ließ der Herr ganz Juda leiden, weil König Ahas nichts gegen das sündige Treiben im Volk unternahm und weil er selbst dem Herrn die Treue gebrochen hatte.

20 Tiglat-Pileser, der König von Assyrien, kam mit seinem Heer nach Juda, jedoch nicht, um Ahas zu helfen, sondern um ihn noch mehr unter Druck zu setzen. 21 Zwar hatte Ahas alle Schätze aus dem Tempel, dem Palast und den Häusern seiner obersten Beamten dem assyrischen König geschenkt, aber er bekam keine Unterstützung von ihm.

22 Selbst in dieser Zeit der Bedrängnis entfernte König Ahas sich noch weiter vom Herrn. 23 Er brachte den Göttern der Syrer Opfer dar, weil er meinte, sie hätten ihnen zum Sieg verholfen. Er dachte: »Die Götter der Syrer helfen ihren Königen! Von jetzt an werde ich ihnen Opfer darbringen, dann helfen sie auch mir.« Aber die Götzen wurden König Ahas und dem ganzem Volk zum Verhängnis. 24 Ahas ließ alle heiligen Gefäße und Werkzeuge aus dem Tempel holen und sie zertrümmern. Danach verschloss er die Türen zum Tempel des Herrn. Er stellte an allen Straßenecken in Jerusalem Altäre auf 25 und ließ in jeder Stadt seines Reiches Opferstätten errichten, um dort den fremden Göttern zu opfern. So forderte er den Zorn des Herrn, des Gottes seiner Vorfahren, heraus.

26 Alles Weitere über Ahas’ Leben und seine Taten steht in der Chronik der Könige von Juda und Israel. 27 Als er starb, wurde er in Jerusalem beigesetzt, jedoch nicht in den Königsgräbern. Sein Sohn Hiskia trat die Nachfolge an.

Ahaz Rules in Judah

28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. He did not do what was pleasing in the sight of the Lord, as his ancestor David had done. Instead, he followed the example of the kings of Israel. He cast metal images for the worship of Baal. He offered sacrifices in the valley of Ben-Hinnom, even sacrificing his own sons in the fire.[a] In this way, he followed the detestable practices of the pagan nations the Lord had driven from the land ahead of the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the pagan shrines and on the hills and under every green tree.

Because of all this, the Lord his God allowed the king of Aram to defeat Ahaz and to exile large numbers of his people to Damascus. The armies of the king of Israel also defeated Ahaz and inflicted many casualties on his army. In a single day Pekah son of Remaliah, Israel’s king, killed 120,000 of Judah’s troops, all of them experienced warriors, because they had abandoned the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Then Zicri, a warrior from Ephraim, killed Maaseiah, the king’s son; Azrikam, the king’s palace commander; and Elkanah, the king’s second-in-command. The armies of Israel captured 200,000 women and children from Judah and seized tremendous amounts of plunder, which they took back to Samaria.

But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there in Samaria when the army of Israel returned home. He went out to meet them and said, “The Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry with Judah and let you defeat them. But you have gone too far, killing them without mercy, and all heaven is disturbed. 10 And now you are planning to make slaves of these people from Judah and Jerusalem. What about your own sins against the Lord your God? 11 Listen to me and return these prisoners you have taken, for they are your own relatives. Watch out, because now the Lord’s fierce anger has been turned against you!”

12 Then some of the leaders of Israel[b]—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—agreed with this and confronted the men returning from battle. 13 “You must not bring the prisoners here!” they declared. “We cannot afford to add to our sins and guilt. Our guilt is already great, and the Lord’s fierce anger is already turned against Israel.”

14 So the warriors released the prisoners and handed over the plunder in the sight of the leaders and all the people. 15 Then the four men just mentioned by name came forward and distributed clothes from the plunder to the prisoners who were naked. They provided clothing and sandals to wear, gave them enough food and drink, and dressed their wounds with olive oil. They put those who were weak on donkeys and took all the prisoners back to their own people in Jericho, the city of palms. Then they returned to Samaria.

Ahaz Closes the Temple

16 At that time King Ahaz of Judah asked the king of Assyria for help. 17 The armies of Edom had again invaded Judah and taken captives. 18 And the Philistines had raided towns located in the foothills of Judah[c] and in the Negev of Judah. They had already captured and occupied Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco with its villages, Timnah with its villages, and Gimzo with its villages. 19 The Lord was humbling Judah because of King Ahaz of Judah,[d] for he had encouraged his people to sin and had been utterly unfaithful to the Lord.

20 So when King Tiglath-pileser[e] of Assyria arrived, he attacked Ahaz instead of helping him. 21 Ahaz took valuable items from the Lord’s Temple, the royal palace, and from the homes of his officials and gave them to the king of Assyria as tribute. But this did not help him.

22 Even during this time of trouble, King Ahaz continued to reject the Lord. 23 He offered sacrifices to the gods of Damascus who had defeated him, for he said, “Since these gods helped the kings of Aram, they will help me, too, if I sacrifice to them.” But instead, they led to his ruin and the ruin of all Judah.

24 The king took the various articles from the Temple of God and broke them into pieces. He shut the doors of the Lord’s Temple so that no one could worship there, and he set up altars to pagan gods in every corner of Jerusalem. 25 He made pagan shrines in all the towns of Judah for offering sacrifices to other gods. In this way, he aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26 The rest of the events of Ahaz’s reign and everything he did, from beginning to end, are recorded in The Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel. 27 When Ahaz died, he was buried in Jerusalem but not in the royal cemetery of the kings of Judah. Then his son Hezekiah became the next king.

Footnotes

  1. 28:3 Or even making his sons pass through the fire.
  2. 28:12 Hebrew Ephraim, referring to the northern kingdom of Israel.
  3. 28:18 Hebrew the Shephelah.
  4. 28:19 Masoretic Text reads of Israel; also in 28:23, 27. The author of Chronicles sees Judah as representative of the true Israel. (Some Hebrew manuscripts and Greek version read of Judah.)
  5. 28:20 Hebrew Tilgath-pilneser, a variant spelling of Tiglath-pileser.

Ahaz King of Judah(A)

28 Ahaz(B) was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem sixteen years. Unlike David his father, he did not do what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He followed the ways of the kings of Israel and also made idols(C) for worshiping the Baals. He burned sacrifices in the Valley of Ben Hinnom(D) and sacrificed his children(E) in the fire, engaging in the detestable(F) practices of the nations the Lord had driven out before the Israelites. He offered sacrifices and burned incense at the high places, on the hilltops and under every spreading tree.

Therefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hands of the king of Aram.(G) The Arameans defeated him and took many of his people as prisoners and brought them to Damascus.

He was also given into the hands of the king of Israel, who inflicted heavy casualties on him. In one day Pekah(H) son of Remaliah killed a hundred and twenty thousand soldiers in Judah(I)—because Judah had forsaken the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Zikri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah the king’s son, Azrikam the officer in charge of the palace, and Elkanah, second to the king. The men of Israel took captive from their fellow Israelites who were from Judah(J) two hundred thousand wives, sons and daughters. They also took a great deal of plunder, which they carried back to Samaria.(K)

But a prophet of the Lord named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army when it returned to Samaria. He said to them, “Because the Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry(L) with Judah, he gave them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches to heaven.(M) 10 And now you intend to make the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem your slaves.(N) But aren’t you also guilty of sins against the Lord your God? 11 Now listen to me! Send back your fellow Israelites you have taken as prisoners, for the Lord’s fierce anger rests on you.(O)

12 Then some of the leaders in Ephraim—Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berekiah son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai—confronted those who were arriving from the war. 13 “You must not bring those prisoners here,” they said, “or we will be guilty before the Lord. Do you intend to add to our sin and guilt? For our guilt is already great, and his fierce anger rests on Israel.”

14 So the soldiers gave up the prisoners and plunder in the presence of the officials and all the assembly. 15 The men designated by name took the prisoners, and from the plunder they clothed all who were naked. They provided them with clothes and sandals, food and drink,(P) and healing balm. All those who were weak they put on donkeys. So they took them back to their fellow Israelites at Jericho, the City of Palms,(Q) and returned to Samaria.(R)

16 At that time King Ahaz sent to the kings[a] of Assyria(S) for help. 17 The Edomites(T) had again come and attacked Judah and carried away prisoners,(U) 18 while the Philistines(V) had raided towns in the foothills and in the Negev of Judah. They captured and occupied Beth Shemesh, Aijalon(W) and Gederoth,(X) as well as Soko,(Y) Timnah(Z) and Gimzo, with their surrounding villages. 19 The Lord had humbled Judah because of Ahaz king of Israel,[b] for he had promoted wickedness in Judah and had been most unfaithful(AA) to the Lord. 20 Tiglath-Pileser[c](AB) king of Assyria(AC) came to him, but he gave him trouble(AD) instead of help.(AE) 21 Ahaz(AF) took some of the things from the temple of the Lord and from the royal palace and from the officials and presented them to the king of Assyria, but that did not help him.(AG)

22 In his time of trouble King Ahaz became even more unfaithful(AH) to the Lord. 23 He offered sacrifices to the gods(AI) of Damascus, who had defeated him; for he thought, “Since the gods of the kings of Aram have helped them, I will sacrifice to them so they will help me.”(AJ) But they were his downfall and the downfall of all Israel.(AK)

24 Ahaz gathered together the furnishings(AL) from the temple of God(AM) and cut them in pieces. He shut the doors(AN) of the Lord’s temple and set up altars(AO) at every street corner in Jerusalem. 25 In every town in Judah he built high places to burn sacrifices to other gods and aroused the anger of the Lord, the God of his ancestors.

26 The other events of his reign and all his ways, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 Ahaz rested(AP) with his ancestors and was buried(AQ) in the city of Jerusalem, but he was not placed in the tombs of the kings of Israel. And Hezekiah his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 28:16 Most Hebrew manuscripts; one Hebrew manuscript, Septuagint and Vulgate (see also 2 Kings 16:7) king
  2. 2 Chronicles 28:19 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  3. 2 Chronicles 28:20 Hebrew Tilgath-Pilneser, a variant of Tiglath-Pileser