Die Könige Abija und Asa (Kapitel 13–16)

König Abija von Juda (1. Könige 15,1‒8)

13 Abija wurde König von Juda im 18. Regierungsjahr König Jerobeams von Israel. Er regierte drei Jahre in Jerusalem. Seine Mutter hieß Maacha[a] und war eine Tochter von Uriël aus Gibea.

Auch Abija führte Krieg gegen Jerobeam. Er zog mit 400.000 erfahrenen Soldaten aus, um Jerobeam anzugreifen. Jerobeam stellte Abija ein Heer von 800.000 guten Soldaten entgegen. Als die beiden Heere sich im Bergland von Ephraim gegenüberstanden, stieg Abija auf den Berg Zemarajim und rief:

»Jerobeam und all ihr Israeliten, hört mir zu! Habt ihr vergessen, dass der Herr, der Gott Israels, mit David einen ewigen Bund[b] geschlossen hat? Er hat ihm und seinen Nachkommen für alle Zeiten die Herrschaft über Israel gegeben. Trotzdem hat Jerobeam, der Sohn von Nebat und frühere Diener von König Salomo, sich gegen seinen Herrn, Davids Enkel, aufgelehnt. Er scharte nichtsnutzige Schurken um sich und wiegelte sie gegen Rehabeam, Salomos Sohn, auf. Rehabeam war noch zu jung und unerfahren, er konnte ihnen nicht die Stirn bieten.

Und jetzt glaubt ihr, die Nachkommen von David besiegen zu können, denen der Herr die Königsherrschaft anvertraut hat, nur weil ihr so viele seid und weil ihr die goldenen Kälber bei euch habt, die euch Jerobeam als Götter gemacht hat! Die Priester des Herrn, die Nachkommen von Aaron, habt ihr vertrieben und ebenso die Leviten. Und dann habt ihr an ihrer Stelle Priester nach eigenem Gutdünken eingesetzt, genau wie die anderen Völker. Wer zum Priester geweiht werden wollte, brauchte nur mit einem Stier und sieben Schafböcken daherzukommen, und schon war er ein Priester im Dienst der Götter, die gar keine sind!

10 Wir aber bezeugen: Der Herr ist unser Gott, ihn verlassen wir nicht. Nur Aarons Nachkommen sind unsere Priester, sie und die Leviten dienen dem Herrn. 11 Jeden Morgen und jeden Abend bringen sie ihm Brandopfer und wohlriechende Räucheropfer dar. Auf dem heiligen Tisch liegen die aufgeschichteten Brote; die Lampen auf dem goldenen Leuchter werden jeden Abend angezündet. Ja, wir richten uns nach den Anordnungen des Herrn, unseres Gottes, ihr aber habt ihn verlassen. 12 Ihr werdet sehen: Gott hilft uns, er geht uns im Kampf voran! Seine Priester sind bei uns, und sie werden die Kriegstrompeten gegen euch blasen. Ich warne euch, ihr Israeliten! Kämpft nicht gegen den Herrn, den Gott eurer Vorfahren! Diesen Krieg könnt ihr nicht gewinnen!«

13 Inzwischen hatte Jerobeam einige Truppen in den Hinterhalt geschickt. Sie sollten die Judäer umgehen und ihnen in den Rücken fallen, während er mit dem übrigen Heer von vorne angreifen wollte. 14 Plötzlich merkten die Judäer, dass die Israeliten sie umzingelt hatten. Sie schrien zum Herrn um Hilfe. Die Priester bliesen ihre Trompeten, 15 und alle Soldaten stimmten ein lautes Kriegsgeschrei an. Da griff Gott ein: Mit seiner Hilfe schlugen Abija und die Judäer Jerobeams Heer. 16 Die Israeliten ergriffen die Flucht, aber Gott gab sie in die Gewalt der Judäer, 17 und so brachten Abija und seine Truppen ihnen eine große Niederlage bei. 500.000 erfahrene Soldaten aus Israel fielen in dieser Schlacht. 18 Die Judäer siegten, weil sie ihre Hilfe vom Herrn, dem Gott ihrer Vorfahren, erwartet hatten. Für die Israeliten aber war es eine große Demütigung.

19 Abija jagte Jerobeam nach und eroberte aus seinem Gebiet die Städte Bethel, Jeschana und Efron mit ihren umliegenden Dörfern. 20 Jerobeams Macht war von da an gebrochen, und schon bald ließ der Herr ihn sterben. 21 Abija dagegen wurde ein mächtiger Herrscher. Er heiratete 14 Frauen und hatte 22 Söhne und 16 Töchter.

22 Alles Weitere über Abijas Leben, über seine Worte und Taten, ist in der Chronik des Propheten Iddo festgehalten. 23 Als Abija starb, begrub man ihn in der »Stadt Davids«, einem Stadtteil von Jerusalem. Sein Sohn Asa trat die Nachfolge an. Unter seiner Herrschaft war zehn Jahre lang Frieden im Land.

Footnotes

  1. 13,2 So nach der griechischen und syrischen Übersetzung (vgl. auch Kapitel 11,20 und 1. Könige 15,2). Im hebräischen Text steht der Name Michaja.
  2. 13,5 Wörtlich: Salzbund. – Bündnisse wurden durch das Essen von Salz besiegelt. Vgl. 3. Mose 2,13 und 4. Mose 18,19.

Abijah Reigns in Judah(A)

13 In (B)the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, Abijah became king over (C)Judah. He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was [a]Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.

And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah set the battle in order with an army of valiant warriors, four hundred thousand choice men. Jeroboam also drew up in battle formation against him with eight hundred thousand choice men, mighty men of valor.

Then Abijah stood on Mount (D)Zemaraim, which is in the mountains of Ephraim, and said, “Hear me, Jeroboam and all Israel: Should you not know that the Lord God of Israel (E)gave the dominion over Israel to David forever, to him and his sons, (F)by a covenant of salt? Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up and (G)rebelled against his lord. Then (H)worthless rogues gathered to him, and strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was (I)young and inexperienced and could not withstand them. And now you think to withstand the kingdom of the Lord, which is in the hand of the sons of David; and you are a great multitude, and with you are the gold calves which Jeroboam (J)made for you as gods. (K)Have you not cast out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made for yourselves priests, like the peoples of other lands, (L)so that whoever comes to consecrate himself with a young bull and seven rams may be a priest of (M)things that are not gods? 10 But as for us, the Lord is our (N)God, and we have not forsaken Him; and the priests who minister to the Lord are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites attend to their duties. 11 (O)And they burn to the Lord every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense; they also set the (P)showbread in order on the pure gold table, and the lampstand of gold with its lamps (Q)to burn every evening; for we keep the command of the Lord our God, but you have forsaken Him. 12 Now look, God Himself is with us as our (R)head, (S)and His priests with sounding trumpets to sound the alarm against you. O children of Israel, do not fight against the Lord God of your fathers, for you shall not prosper!”

13 But Jeroboam caused an ambush to go around behind them; so they were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. 14 And when Judah looked around, to their surprise the battle line was at both front and rear; and they (T)cried out to the Lord, and the priests sounded the trumpets. 15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout; and as the men of Judah shouted, it happened that God (U)struck Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 And the children of Israel fled before Judah, and God delivered them into their hand. 17 Then Abijah and his people struck them with a great slaughter; so five hundred thousand choice men of Israel fell slain. 18 Thus the children of Israel were subdued at that time; and the children of Judah prevailed, (V)because they relied on the Lord God of their fathers.

19 And Abijah pursued Jeroboam and took cities from him: Bethel with its villages, Jeshanah with its villages, and (W)Ephrain[b] with its villages. 20 So Jeroboam did not recover strength again in the days of Abijah; and the Lord (X)struck him, and (Y)he died.

21 But Abijah grew mighty, married fourteen wives, and begot twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22 Now the rest of the acts of Abijah, his ways, and his sayings are written in (Z)the [c]annals of the prophet Iddo.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 13:2 Maachah, 1 Kin. 15:2; 2 Chr. 11:20, 21
  2. 2 Chronicles 13:19 Or Ephron
  3. 2 Chronicles 13:22 Or commentary, Heb. midrash

13 Now in the eighteenth year of king Jeroboam began Abijah to reign over Judah.

He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

And Abijah set the battle in array with an army of valiant men of war, even four hundred thousand chosen men: Jeroboam also set the battle in array against him with eight hundred thousand chosen men, being mighty men of valour.

And Abijah stood up upon mount Zemaraim, which is in mount Ephraim, and said, Hear me, thou Jeroboam, and all Israel;

Ought ye not to know that the Lord God of Israel gave the kingdom over Israel to David for ever, even to him and to his sons by a covenant of salt?

Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, the servant of Solomon the son of David, is risen up, and hath rebelled against his lord.

And there are gathered unto him vain men, the children of Belial, and have strengthened themselves against Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was young and tenderhearted, and could not withstand them.

And now ye think to withstand the kingdom of the Lord in the hand of the sons of David; and ye be a great multitude, and there are with your golden calves, which Jeroboam made you for gods.

Have ye not cast out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and have made you priests after the manner of the nations of other lands? so that whosoever cometh to consecrate himself with a young bullock and seven rams, the same may be a priest of them that are no gods.

10 But as for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him; and the priests, which minister unto the Lord, are the sons of Aaron, and the Levites wait upon their business:

11 And they burn unto the Lord every morning and every evening burnt sacrifices and sweet incense: the shewbread also set they in order upon the pure table; and the candlestick of gold with the lamps thereof, to burn every evening: for we keep the charge of the Lord our God; but ye have forsaken him.

12 And, behold, God himself is with us for our captain, and his priests with sounding trumpets to cry alarm against you. O children of Israel, fight ye not against the Lord God of your fathers; for ye shall not prosper.

13 But Jeroboam caused an ambushment to come about behind them: so they were before Judah, and the ambushment was behind them.

14 And when Judah looked back, behold, the battle was before and behind: and they cried unto the Lord, and the priests sounded with the trumpets.

15 Then the men of Judah gave a shout: and as the men of Judah shouted, it came to pass, that God smote Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah.

16 And the children of Israel fled before Judah: and God delivered them into their hand.

17 And Abijah and his people slew them with a great slaughter: so there fell down slain of Israel five hundred thousand chosen men.

18 Thus the children of Israel were brought under at that time, and the children of Judah prevailed, because they relied upon the Lord God of their fathers.

19 And Abijah pursued after Jeroboam, and took cities from him, Bethel with the towns thereof, and Jeshanah with the towns thereof, and Ephraim with the towns thereof.

20 Neither did Jeroboam recover strength again in the days of Abijah: and the Lord struck him, and he died.

21 But Abijah waxed mighty, and married fourteen wives, and begat twenty and two sons, and sixteen daughters.

22 And the rest of the acts of Abijah, and his ways, and his sayings, are written in the story of the prophet Iddo.

Abijah Reigns in Judah

13 (A)In the eighteenth year of King Jeroboam, (B)Abijah began to reign over Judah. He reigned for three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was (C)Micaiah[a] the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah.

(D)Now there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam. Abijah went out to battle, having an army of valiant men of war, 400,000 chosen men. And Jeroboam (E)drew up his line of battle against him with 800,000 chosen mighty warriors. Then Abijah stood up on Mount (F)Zemaraim that is in (G)the hill country of Ephraim and said, “Hear me, O Jeroboam and all Israel! Ought you not to know that the Lord God of Israel (H)gave the kingship over Israel forever to David and his sons by (I)a covenant of salt? Yet Jeroboam the son of Nebat, a servant of Solomon the son of David, rose up (J)and rebelled against his lord, and certain (K)worthless scoundrels[b] gathered about him and defied Rehoboam the son of Solomon, when Rehoboam was (L)young and irresolute[c] and could not withstand them.

“And now you think to withstand the kingdom of the Lord in the hand of the sons of David, because you are a great multitude and have with you (M)the golden calves that Jeroboam made you for gods. (N)Have you not driven out the priests of the Lord, the sons of Aaron, and the Levites, and made priests for yourselves like the peoples of other lands? Whoever comes (O)for ordination[d] with a young bull or seven rams becomes a priest of what are (P)not gods. 10 But as for us, the Lord is our God, and we have not forsaken him. We have priests ministering to the Lord who are sons of Aaron, and Levites for their service. 11 They offer to the Lord (Q)every morning and every evening burnt offerings and incense of sweet spices, set out (R)the showbread on the table of pure gold, (S)and care for the golden lampstand that its lamps may (T)burn every evening. For we (U)keep the charge of the Lord our God, but you have forsaken him. 12 Behold, God is with us at our head, and his priests (V)with their battle trumpets to sound the call to battle against you. O sons of Israel, (W)do not fight against the Lord, the God of your fathers, for you cannot succeed.”

13 Jeroboam had sent (X)an ambush around to come upon them from behind. Thus his troops[e] were in front of Judah, and the ambush was behind them. 14 And when Judah looked, behold, the battle was in front of and behind them. (Y)And they cried to the Lord, and the priests (Z)blew the trumpets. 15 Then the men of Judah raised the battle shout. And when the men of Judah shouted, (AA)God defeated Jeroboam and all Israel before Abijah and Judah. 16 The men of Israel fled before Judah, (AB)and God gave them into their hand. 17 Abijah and his people struck them with great force, so there fell slain of Israel 500,000 chosen men. 18 Thus the men of Israel were subdued at that time, and the men of Judah prevailed, (AC)because they relied on the Lord, the God of their fathers. 19 And Abijah pursued Jeroboam (AD)and took cities from him, Bethel with its villages and Jeshanah with its villages and (AE)Ephron[f] with its villages. 20 Jeroboam did not recover his power in the days of Abijah. (AF)And the Lord struck him down, (AG)and he died. 21 But Abijah grew mighty. And he took fourteen wives and had twenty-two sons and sixteen daughters. 22 The rest of the acts of Abijah, his ways and his sayings, are written in the (AH)story of the prophet (AI)Iddo.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 13:2 Spelled Maacah in 1 Kings 15:2
  2. 2 Chronicles 13:7 Hebrew worthless men, sons of Belial
  3. 2 Chronicles 13:7 Hebrew soft of heart
  4. 2 Chronicles 13:9 Hebrew to fill his hand
  5. 2 Chronicles 13:13 Hebrew they
  6. 2 Chronicles 13:19 Or Ephrain