Rehabeam soll Israel nicht zurückerobern (1. Könige 12,21‒24)

11 Als Rehabeam nach Jerusalem zurückkam, rief er sofort die besten Soldaten der Stämme Juda und Benjamin zum Kampf gegen Israel auf. Es waren 180.000 Mann. So wollte Rehabeam die Herrschaft über ganz Israel zurückgewinnen. Doch da sprach der Herr zum Propheten Schemaja: »Bring König Rehabeam von Juda, Salomos Sohn, und allen Bewohnern der Stammesgebiete Juda und Benjamin diese Botschaft: So spricht der Herr: Ihr sollt nicht gegen eure Brüder Krieg führen! Geht wieder nach Hause! Alles, was geschehen ist, habe ich selbst so kommen lassen.«

Sie gehorchten dem Befehl des Herrn und griffen Jerobeam nicht an.

Rehabeam festigt seine Macht

Rehabeam regierte in Jerusalem. Im Gebiet von Juda und Benjamin baute er Städte zu Festungen aus: Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Bet-Zur, Socho, Adullam, Gat, Marescha, Sif, Adorajim, Lachisch, Aseka, 10 Zora, Ajalon und Hebron. 11 Rehabeam setzte Befehlshaber über sie ein. Er lagerte dort Lebensmittelvorräte, Öl und Wein 12 und legte Waffenlager mit Langschilden und Speeren an. So baute er diese Städte zu starken Festungen aus und sicherte sich die Herrschaft über Juda und Benjamin.

Priester und Leviten siedeln nach Juda um

13 Aus ganz Israel kamen Priester und Leviten zu Rehabeam, um sich ihm anzuschließen. 14 Sie verließen ihren Besitz und ihre Felder und siedelten sich in Juda und Jerusalem an. Denn Jerobeam und seine Söhne hatten sie daran gehindert, als Priester dem Herrn zu dienen. 15 Stattdessen hatte Jerobeam sich Priester für seine Götzenopferstätten ausgesucht, die den Dämonen opferten und die Kälberstatuen anbeteten, die er hatte anfertigen lassen. 16 Wie die Priester und Leviten zogen viele Menschen aus allen Stämmen Israels nach Juda, weil sie dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, von ganzem Herzen dienen wollten. Sie kamen nach Jerusalem, um dem Herrn, dem Gott ihrer Vorfahren, Opfer darzubringen. 17 So unterstützten sie das Königreich Juda und stärkten drei Jahre lang die Macht von Rehabeam, Salomos Sohn. Denn drei Jahre folgte Juda dem guten Beispiel von David und Salomo.

Rehabeams Familie

18 Rehabeam heiratete Mahalat, eine Tochter von Jerimot und Abihajil. Jerimot war Davids Sohn, und seine Frau Abihajil war eine Tochter von Eliab und Enkelin von Isai. 19 Mahalat bekam drei Söhne. Sie hießen Jëusch, Schemarja und Saham. 20 Später heiratete Rehabeam noch Maacha, die Enkelin von Abischalom. Sie brachte Abija, Attai, Sisa und Schelomit zur Welt. 21 Rehabeam hatte 18 Frauen und 60 Nebenfrauen. Sie brachten 28 Söhne und 60 Töchter zur Welt. Am meisten aber liebte Rehabeam Maacha, die Enkelin von Abischalom. 22 Er bevorzugte ihren ältesten Sohn Abija gegenüber seinen Brüdern und bestimmte ihn zu seinem Nachfolger. 23 Rehabeam setzte seine Söhne geschickt ein: Er verteilte sie über das ganze Gebiet von Juda und Benjamin und ließ sie in den befestigten Städten wohnen. Er sorgte für ihren Lebensunterhalt und suchte viele Frauen für sie aus.

Rehoboam’s Reign in Judah

11 Now (A)when Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled from the house of Judah and Benjamin one hundred and eighty thousand chosen men who were warriors, to fight against Israel, that he might restore the kingdom to Rehoboam.

But the word of the Lord came (B)to Shemaiah the man of God, saying, “Speak to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, saying, ‘Thus says the Lord: “You shall not go up or fight against your brethren! Let every man return to his house, for this thing is from Me.” ’ ” Therefore they obeyed the words of the Lord, and turned back from attacking Jeroboam.

Rehoboam Fortifies the Cities

So Rehoboam dwelt in Jerusalem, and built cities for defense in Judah. And he built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth Zur, Sochoh, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are in Judah and Benjamin, fortified cities. 11 And he fortified the strongholds, and put captains in them, and stores of food, oil, and wine. 12 Also in every city he put shields and spears, and made them very strong, having Judah and Benjamin on his side.

Priests and Levites Move to Judah(C)

13 And from all their territories the priests and the Levites who were in all Israel took their stand with him. 14 For the Levites left (D)their common-lands and their possessions and came to Judah and Jerusalem, for (E)Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them from serving as priests to the Lord. 15 (F)Then he appointed for himself priests for the [a]high places, for (G)the demons, and (H)the calf idols which he had made. 16 (I)And [b]after the Levites left, those from all the tribes of Israel, such as set their heart to seek the Lord God of Israel, (J)came to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the Lord God of their fathers. 17 So they (K)strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and made Rehoboam the son of Solomon strong for three years, because they walked in the way of David and Solomon for three years.

The Family of Rehoboam

18 Then Rehoboam took for himself as wife Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David, and of Abihail the daughter of (L)Eliah the son of Jesse. 19 And she bore him children: Jeush, Shamariah, and Zaham. 20 After her he took (M)Maachah the [c]granddaughter of (N)Absalom; and she bore him (O)Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. 21 Now Rehoboam loved Maachah the granddaughter of Absalom more than all his (P)wives and his concubines; for he took eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and begot twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters. 22 And Rehoboam (Q)appointed (R)Abijah the son of Maachah as chief, to be leader among his brothers; for he intended to make him king. 23 He dealt wisely, and [d]dispersed some of his sons throughout all the territories of Judah and Benjamin, to every (S)fortified city; and he gave them provisions in abundance. He also sought many wives for them.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 11:15 Places for pagan worship
  2. 2 Chronicles 11:16 Lit. after them
  3. 2 Chronicles 11:20 Lit. daughter, but in the broader sense of granddaughter
  4. 2 Chronicles 11:23 distributed

Rehoboam Secures His Kingdom

11 (A)When Rehoboam came to Jerusalem, he assembled the house of Judah and Benjamin, 180,000 chosen warriors, to fight against Israel, to restore the kingdom to Rehoboam. But the word of the Lord came to (B)Shemaiah the man of God: “Say to Rehoboam the son of Solomon, king of Judah, and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, ‘Thus says the Lord, You shall not go up or fight against (C)your relatives. Return every man to his home, for this thing is from me.’” So they listened to the word of the Lord and returned and did not go against Jeroboam.

Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem, and he built (D)cities for defense in Judah. He built Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, (E)Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, fortified cities that are in Judah and in Benjamin. 11 He made the fortresses strong, and put commanders in them, and stores of food, oil, and wine. 12 And he put shields and spears in all the cities and made them very strong. So he held Judah and Benjamin.

Priests and Levites Come to Jerusalem

13 And the priests and the Levites who were in all Israel presented themselves to him from all places where they lived. 14 For the Levites left (F)their common lands and their holdings and came to Judah and Jerusalem, (G)because Jeroboam and his sons cast them out from serving as priests of the Lord, 15 and he appointed his own (H)priests for the high places and for the goat idols and for (I)the calves that he had made. 16 (J)And those who had set their hearts to seek the Lord God of Israel came after them from all the tribes of Israel to Jerusalem to sacrifice to the Lord, the God of their fathers. 17 (K)They strengthened the kingdom of Judah, and for three years they made Rehoboam the son of Solomon secure, for they walked for three years in the way of David and Solomon.

Rehoboam's Family

18 Rehoboam took as wife Mahalath the daughter of Jerimoth the son of David, and of Abihail the daughter of (L)Eliab the son of Jesse, 19 and she bore him sons, Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. 20 After her he took (M)Maacah the daughter of Absalom, who bore him (N)Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. 21 Rehoboam loved Maacah the daughter of Absalom above all his wives and concubines (he took eighteen wives and sixty concubines, and fathered twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters). 22 (O)And Rehoboam appointed (P)Abijah the son of Maacah as chief prince among his brothers, for he intended to make him king. 23 And he dealt wisely and distributed some of his sons through all the districts of Judah and Benjamin, in all the fortified cities, and he gave them abundant provisions and procured wives for them.[a]

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 11:23 Hebrew and sought a multitude of wives