Rehabeam soll Israel nicht zurückerobern (1. Könige 12,21‒24)

11 Als Rehabeam nach Jerusalem zurückkam, rief er sofort die besten Soldaten der Stämme Juda und Benjamin zum Kampf gegen Israel auf. Es waren 180.000 Mann. So wollte Rehabeam die Herrschaft über ganz Israel zurückgewinnen. Doch da sprach der Herr zum Propheten Schemaja: »Bring König Rehabeam von Juda, Salomos Sohn, und allen Bewohnern der Stammesgebiete Juda und Benjamin diese Botschaft: So spricht der Herr: Ihr sollt nicht gegen eure Brüder Krieg führen! Geht wieder nach Hause! Alles, was geschehen ist, habe ich selbst so kommen lassen.«

Sie gehorchten dem Befehl des Herrn und griffen Jerobeam nicht an.

Rehabeam festigt seine Macht

Rehabeam regierte in Jerusalem. Im Gebiet von Juda und Benjamin baute er Städte zu Festungen aus: Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Bet-Zur, Socho, Adullam, Gat, Marescha, Sif, Adorajim, Lachisch, Aseka, 10 Zora, Ajalon und Hebron. 11 Rehabeam setzte Befehlshaber über sie ein. Er lagerte dort Lebensmittelvorräte, Öl und Wein 12 und legte Waffenlager mit Langschilden und Speeren an. So baute er diese Städte zu starken Festungen aus und sicherte sich die Herrschaft über Juda und Benjamin.

Priester und Leviten siedeln nach Juda um

13 Aus ganz Israel kamen Priester und Leviten zu Rehabeam, um sich ihm anzuschließen. 14 Sie verließen ihren Besitz und ihre Felder und siedelten sich in Juda und Jerusalem an. Denn Jerobeam und seine Söhne hatten sie daran gehindert, als Priester dem Herrn zu dienen. 15 Stattdessen hatte Jerobeam sich Priester für seine Götzenopferstätten ausgesucht, die den Dämonen opferten und die Kälberstatuen anbeteten, die er hatte anfertigen lassen. 16 Wie die Priester und Leviten zogen viele Menschen aus allen Stämmen Israels nach Juda, weil sie dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, von ganzem Herzen dienen wollten. Sie kamen nach Jerusalem, um dem Herrn, dem Gott ihrer Vorfahren, Opfer darzubringen. 17 So unterstützten sie das Königreich Juda und stärkten drei Jahre lang die Macht von Rehabeam, Salomos Sohn. Denn drei Jahre folgte Juda dem guten Beispiel von David und Salomo.

Rehabeams Familie

18 Rehabeam heiratete Mahalat, eine Tochter von Jerimot und Abihajil. Jerimot war Davids Sohn, und seine Frau Abihajil war eine Tochter von Eliab und Enkelin von Isai. 19 Mahalat bekam drei Söhne. Sie hießen Jëusch, Schemarja und Saham. 20 Später heiratete Rehabeam noch Maacha, die Enkelin von Abischalom. Sie brachte Abija, Attai, Sisa und Schelomit zur Welt. 21 Rehabeam hatte 18 Frauen und 60 Nebenfrauen. Sie brachten 28 Söhne und 60 Töchter zur Welt. Am meisten aber liebte Rehabeam Maacha, die Enkelin von Abischalom. 22 Er bevorzugte ihren ältesten Sohn Abija gegenüber seinen Brüdern und bestimmte ihn zu seinem Nachfolger. 23 Rehabeam setzte seine Söhne geschickt ein: Er verteilte sie über das ganze Gebiet von Juda und Benjamin und ließ sie in den befestigten Städten wohnen. Er sorgte für ihren Lebensunterhalt und suchte viele Frauen für sie aus.

Rehoboam in Jerusalem

11 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem,(A) he mobilized the house of Judah and Benjamin—180,000 choice warriors—to fight against Israel to restore the reign to Rehoboam. But the word of the Lord came to Shemaiah,(B) the man of God: “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon, king of Judah, to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, and to the rest of the people: ‘This is what the Lord says: You are not to march up and fight against your brothers.(C) Each of you must return home, for this incident has come from Me.’”(D)

So they listened to what the Lord said and turned back from going against Jeroboam.

Judah’s King Rehoboam

Rehoboam stayed in Jerusalem, and he fortified cities[a](E) in Judah. He built up Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron, which are fortified cities in Judah and in Benjamin. 11 He strengthened their fortifications and put leaders in them with supplies of food, oil, and wine. 12 He also put large shields and spears in each and every city to make them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his.

13 The priests and Levites from all their regions throughout Israel took their stand with Rehoboam, 14 for the Levites left their pasturelands and their possessions(F) and went to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons refused to let them serve as priests of Yahweh.(G) 15 Jeroboam appointed his own priests for the high places,(H) the goat-demons,(I) and the golden calves he had made.(J) 16 Those from every tribe of Israel who had determined in their hearts to seek Yahweh their God followed the Levites to Jerusalem to sacrifice to Yahweh, the God of their ancestors. 17 So they strengthened the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon for three years,(K) because they walked in the way of David and Solomon for three years.

18 Rehoboam married Mahalath, daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab.(L) 19 She bore sons to him: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. 20 After her, he married Maacah daughter[b](M) of Absalom. She bore Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith to him. 21 Rehoboam loved Maacah daughter[c] of Absalom more than all his wives and concubines. He acquired 18 wives(N) and 60 concubines and was the father of 28 sons and 60 daughters.

22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah son of Maacah as chief, leader among his brothers, intending to make him king.(O) 23 Rehoboam also showed discernment by dispersing some of his sons to all the regions of Judah and Benjamin and to all the fortified cities. He gave them plenty of provisions and sought many wives for them.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 11:5 Lit he built cities for a fortress
  2. 2 Chronicles 11:20 Possibly granddaughter; 2Ch 13:2
  3. 2 Chronicles 11:21 Possibly granddaughter; 2Ch 13:2

11 When Rehoboam arrived in Jerusalem,(A) he mustered Judah and Benjamin—a hundred and eighty thousand able young men—to go to war against Israel and to regain the kingdom for Rehoboam.

But this word of the Lord came to Shemaiah(B) the man of God: “Say to Rehoboam son of Solomon king of Judah and to all Israel in Judah and Benjamin, ‘This is what the Lord says: Do not go up to fight against your fellow Israelites.(C) Go home, every one of you, for this is my doing.’” So they obeyed the words of the Lord and turned back from marching against Jeroboam.

Rehoboam Fortifies Judah

Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up towns for defense in Judah: Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth Zur, Soko, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron. These were fortified cities(D) in Judah and Benjamin. 11 He strengthened their defenses and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine. 12 He put shields and spears in all the cities, and made them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his.

13 The priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel sided with him. 14 The Levites(E) even abandoned their pasturelands and property(F) and came to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the Lord 15 when he appointed(G) his own priests(H) for the high places and for the goat(I) and calf(J) idols he had made. 16 Those from every tribe of Israel(K) who set their hearts on seeking the Lord, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices to the Lord, the God of their ancestors. 17 They strengthened(L) the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon three years, following the ways of David and Solomon during this time.

Rehoboam’s Family

18 Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab. 19 She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham. 20 Then he married Maakah(M) daughter of Absalom, who bore him Abijah,(N) Attai, Ziza and Shelomith. 21 Rehoboam loved Maakah daughter of Absalom more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives(O) and sixty concubines, twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah(P) son of Maakah as crown prince among his brothers, in order to make him king. 23 He acted wisely, dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions(Q) and took many wives for them.