The Queen of Sheba

The queen of Sheba heard of Solomon’s fame,(A) so she came to test Solomon with difficult questions at Jerusalem with a very large entourage, with camels bearing spices, gold in abundance, and precious stones. She came to Solomon and spoke with him about everything that was on her mind. So Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too difficult for Solomon to explain to her. When the queen of Sheba observed Solomon’s wisdom, the palace he had built, the food at his table, his servants’ residence, his attendants’ service and their attire, his cupbearers and their attire, and the burnt offerings he offered at the Lord’s temple, it took her breath away.

She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your words and about your wisdom is true. But I didn’t believe their reports until I came and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, I was not even told half of your great wisdom! You far exceed the report I heard. How happy are your men.[a](B) How happy are these servants of yours, who always stand in your presence hearing your wisdom. Blessed be the Lord your God! He delighted in you and put you on his throne as king for the Lord your God.(C) Because your God loved Israel enough to establish them forever, he has set you over them as king to carry out justice and righteousness.”(D)

Then she gave the king four and a half tons[b] of gold, a great quantity of spices, and precious stones. There never were such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon. 10 In addition, Hiram’s servants and Solomon’s servants who brought gold from Ophir(E) also brought algum wood and precious stones. 11 The king made the algum wood into walkways for the Lord’s temple and for the king’s palace and into lyres and harps for the singers. Never before had anything like them been seen in the land of Judah.

12 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba her every desire, whatever she asked—far more than she had brought the king. Then she, along with her servants, returned to her own country.

Solomon’s Wealth

13 The weight of gold that came to Solomon(F) annually was twenty-five tons,[c] 14 besides what was brought by the merchants and traders. All the Arabian kings and governors of the land also brought gold and silver to Solomon.

15 King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; 15 pounds[d] of hammered gold went into each shield. 16 He made three hundred small shields of hammered gold; 7½ pounds[e] of gold went into each shield. The king put them in the House of the Forest of Lebanon.(G)

17 The king also made a large ivory throne and overlaid it with pure gold. 18 The throne had six steps; there was a footstool covered in gold for the throne, armrests on either side of the seat, and two lions standing beside the armrests. 19 Twelve lions were standing there on the six steps, one at each end. Nothing like it had ever been made in any other kingdom.

20 All of King Solomon’s drinking cups were gold, and all the utensils of the House of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. There was no silver, since it was considered as nothing in Solomon’s time, 21 for the king’s ships kept going to Tarshish(H) with Hiram’s servants, and once every three years the ships of Tarshish would arrive bearing gold, silver, ivory, apes, and peacocks.[f]

22 King Solomon surpassed all the kings of the world in riches and wisdom.(I) 23 All the kings of the world wanted an audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. 24 Each of them would bring his own gift—items[g] of silver and gold, clothing, weapons,[h][i] spices, and horses and mules—as an annual tribute.

25 Solomon(J) had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen.(K) He stationed them in the chariot cities and with the king in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled over all the kings from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines and as far as the border of Egypt.(L) 27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and he made cedar as abundant as sycamore in the Judean foothills. 28 They were bringing horses for Solomon from Egypt and from all the countries.

Solomon’s Death

29 The remaining events(M) of Solomon’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the Events of the Prophet Nathan, the Prophecy of Ahijah the Shilonite, and the Visions of the Seer Iddo concerning Jeroboam son of Nebat.(N) 30 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel for forty years. 31 Solomon rested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of his father David.(O) His son Rehoboam became king in his place.

Footnotes

  1. 9:7 LXX, Old Lat read wives; 1Kg 10:8
  2. 9:9 Lit 120 talents
  3. 9:13 Lit 666 talents
  4. 9:15 Lit 600 (shekels)
  5. 9:16 Lit 300 (shekels)
  6. 9:21 Or baboons
  7. 9:24 Or vessels, or weapons
  8. 9:24 LXX reads resin
  9. 9:24 Or fragrant balsam

Die Königin von Saba besucht Salomo (1. Könige 10,1‒13)

Die Königin von Saba hatte schon viel von Salomo gehört. Deshalb beschloss sie, diesen König zu besuchen und sich mit schwierigen Rätseln selbst von seiner Weisheit zu überzeugen. Mit großem Gefolge reiste sie nach Jerusalem. Die Kamele ihrer Karawane waren schwer beladen mit wohlriechenden Ölen, mit Gold und mit kostbaren Edelsteinen.

Als die Königin vor Salomo stand, stellte sie ihm die Rätsel, die sie sich ausgedacht hatte. Salomo konnte ihr alle Fragen beantworten und blieb ihr selbst bei den schwierigsten Rätseln die Antwort nicht schuldig. Die Königin von Saba war tief beeindruckt von Salomos Wissen und von seinem Palast. Sie sah, welche ausgefallenen Speisen und Getränke auf der königlichen Tafel standen und wie weise die Plätze der königlichen Beamten angeordnet waren. Sie staunte über die gute Bedienung bei Tisch und die kostbaren Gewänder der Diener und Mundschenken. Und als sie miterlebte, wie Salomo im Tempel ein Brandopfer darbringen ließ, da verschlug es ihr vollends den Atem.

»Es ist tatsächlich alles wahr, was man in meinem Reich von deinen Taten und deiner Weisheit berichtet!«, sagte sie zu Salomo. »Ich konnte es einfach nicht glauben. Darum bin ich hierhergekommen, ich wollte mich mit eigenen Augen davon überzeugen. Und nun sehe ich: Man hat mir nicht einmal die Hälfte gesagt! Dein Wissen übertrifft alles, was ich je über dich gehört habe. Wie gut haben es deine Beamten, und wie glücklich sind deine Bediensteten zu schätzen, die ständig in deiner Nähe sind und deinen weisen Worten zuhören können! Ich preise den Herrn, deinen Gott, der dich erwählt und dir die Herrschaft über Israel gegeben hat, damit du in seinem Auftrag regierst! Gott liebt sein Volk und will, dass es nie untergeht, darum hat er dich zum König gemacht. Du sollst dem Recht zum Sieg verhelfen und als ein gerechter König regieren.«

Dann schenkte sie Salomo über vier Tonnen Gold sowie eine Menge wohlriechender Öle und kostbarer Edelsteine. Nie wieder wurde jemals so viel duftendes Öl nach Israel gebracht wie durch die Königin von Saba.

10 Hirams und Salomos Männer holten nicht nur Gold von Ofir nach Israel, sondern auch Edelholz und wertvolle Edelsteine. 11 So kostbares Holz hatte man vorher in Juda noch nie gesehen. Der König ließ aus diesem Holz Treppen für den Tempel des Herrn und für seinen eigenen Palast anfertigen. Man baute daraus auch Harfen und Lauten für die Sänger.

12 Salomo erfüllte der Königin von Saba jede Bitte und schenkte ihr mehr, als sie ihm gebracht hatte. Danach reiste sie mit ihrem Gefolge in ihre Heimat zurück.

Salomos Reichtum und Ansehen (1. Könige 10,14‒29)

13 In einem einzigen Jahr gingen bei Salomo fast 24 Tonnen Gold ein. 14 Dazu kamen die Steuern der Händler und Kaufleute und die Abgaben der arabischen Könige und der Bezirksverwalter. Sie bezahlten Salomo mit Silber und Gold.

15-16 Salomo ließ 200 Langschilde und 300 kleine Rundschilde herstellen und sie mit gehämmertem Gold überziehen. Für einen Langschild brauchte man rund 7 Kilogramm Gold, für einen Rundschild etwa 3,5 Kilogramm. Salomo bewahrte sie im Libanonwaldhaus auf.

17 Außerdem ließ er sich einen großen Königsthron anfertigen, der mit Elfenbeinornamenten verziert und mit reinem Gold überzogen war. 18-19 Am Thronsessel war ein goldener Fußschemel befestigt; neben jeder Armlehne stand eine Löwenfigur. Auch auf allen sechs Stufen, die zum Sessel hinaufführten, stand rechts und links jeweils ein Löwe. In keinem anderen Land hat sich jemals ein König einen so prunkvollen Thron anfertigen lassen.

20 Alle Trinkgefäße Salomos waren aus Gold, und die Gegenstände im Libanonwaldhaus waren sogar alle aus reinem Gold. Silber war zu Salomos Zeiten geradezu wertlos. 21 Die Handelsflotte[a] des Königs lief zusammen mit Hirams Schiffen aus. Alle drei Jahre kehrten sie zurück, schwer beladen mit Gold, Silber und Elfenbein, mit Affen und Pfauen.

22 Salomo übertraf alle Könige der Erde an Reichtum und Weisheit. 23 Könige aus aller Welt kamen zu ihm, um etwas von der Weisheit zu hören, die Gott ihm gegeben hatte. 24 Alle brachten ihm Geschenke mit: silberne und goldene Gefäße, kostbare Gewänder, Waffen, duftende Öle, Pferde und Maultiere. So ging es Jahr für Jahr.

25 Salomo besaß 4000 Stallplätze für die Pferde seiner Streitwagen und 12.000 Pferde. Teils brachte er sie in den Städten unter, die er eigens dafür gebaut hatte, teils am königlichen Hof in Jerusalem. 26 Salomo herrschte über alle Königreiche vom Euphrat über das Gebiet der Philister bis an die Grenze nach Ägypten. 27 Silber war zu seiner Zeit in Jerusalem so gewöhnlich wie Steine, und das kostbare Zedernholz gab es in so großen Mengen wie das Holz der Maulbeerfeigenbäume im jüdischen Hügelland. 28 Seine Pferde kaufte Salomo in Ägypten und in vielen anderen Ländern.

Salomos Tod (1. Könige 11,41‒43)

29 Alles Weitere über Salomos Leben steht in der Chronik des Propheten Nathan, in den Weissagungen von Ahija aus Silo und in den Schriften über die Visionen des Sehers Jedo, die Jerobeam, dem Sohn von Nebat, galten.

30 Salomo regierte 40 Jahre in Jerusalem als König über ganz Israel. 31 Als er starb, wurde er dort in der »Stadt Davids« begraben. Sein Sohn Rehabeam wurde sein Nachfolger.

Footnotes

  1. 9,21 Wörtlich: Tarsis-Schiffe. – So wurden große Handelsschiffe bezeichnet, die in der Lage waren, die weite Strecke bis nach Tarsis (im heutigen Spanien) zu segeln.

The Queen of Sheba Visits Solomon(A)

When the queen of Sheba(B) heard of Solomon’s fame, she came to Jerusalem to test him with hard questions. Arriving with a very great caravan—with camels carrying spices, large quantities of gold, and precious stones—she came to Solomon and talked with him about all she had on her mind. Solomon answered all her questions; nothing was too hard for him to explain to her. When the queen of Sheba saw the wisdom of Solomon,(C) as well as the palace he had built, the food on his table, the seating of his officials, the attending servants in their robes, the cupbearers in their robes and the burnt offerings he made at[a] the temple of the Lord, she was overwhelmed.

She said to the king, “The report I heard in my own country about your achievements and your wisdom is true. But I did not believe what they said until I came(D) and saw with my own eyes. Indeed, not even half the greatness of your wisdom was told me; you have far exceeded the report I heard. How happy your people must be! How happy your officials, who continually stand before you and hear your wisdom! Praise be to the Lord your God, who has delighted in you and placed you on his throne(E) as king to rule for the Lord your God. Because of the love of your God for Israel and his desire to uphold them forever, he has made you king(F) over them, to maintain justice and righteousness.”

Then she gave the king 120 talents[b] of gold,(G) large quantities of spices, and precious stones. There had never been such spices as those the queen of Sheba gave to King Solomon.

10 (The servants of Hiram and the servants of Solomon brought gold from Ophir;(H) they also brought algumwood[c] and precious stones. 11 The king used the algumwood to make steps for the temple of the Lord and for the royal palace, and to make harps and lyres for the musicians. Nothing like them had ever been seen in Judah.)

12 King Solomon gave the queen of Sheba all she desired and asked for; he gave her more than she had brought to him. Then she left and returned with her retinue to her own country.

Solomon’s Splendor(I)

13 The weight of the gold that Solomon received yearly was 666 talents,[d] 14 not including the revenues brought in by merchants and traders. Also all the kings of Arabia(J) and the governors of the territories brought gold and silver to Solomon.

15 King Solomon made two hundred large shields of hammered gold; six hundred shekels[e] of hammered gold went into each shield. 16 He also made three hundred small shields(K) of hammered gold, with three hundred shekels[f] of gold in each shield. The king put them in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon.(L)

17 Then the king made a great throne covered with ivory(M) and overlaid with pure gold. 18 The throne had six steps, and a footstool of gold was attached to it. On both sides of the seat were armrests, with a lion standing beside each of them. 19 Twelve lions stood on the six steps, one at either end of each step. Nothing like it had ever been made for any other kingdom. 20 All King Solomon’s goblets were gold, and all the household articles in the Palace of the Forest of Lebanon were pure gold. Nothing was made of silver, because silver was considered of little value in Solomon’s day. 21 The king had a fleet of trading ships[g] manned by Hiram’s[h] servants. Once every three years it returned, carrying gold, silver and ivory, and apes and baboons.

22 King Solomon was greater in riches and wisdom than all the other kings of the earth.(N) 23 All the kings(O) of the earth sought audience with Solomon to hear the wisdom God had put in his heart. 24 Year after year, everyone who came brought a gift(P)—articles of silver and gold, and robes, weapons and spices, and horses and mules.

25 Solomon had four thousand stalls for horses and chariots,(Q) and twelve thousand horses,[i] which he kept in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem. 26 He ruled(R) over all the kings from the Euphrates River(S) to the land of the Philistines, as far as the border of Egypt.(T) 27 The king made silver as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as plentiful as sycamore-fig trees in the foothills. 28 Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and from all other countries.

Solomon’s Death(U)

29 As for the other events of Solomon’s reign, from beginning to end, are they not written in the records of Nathan(V) the prophet, in the prophecy of Ahijah(W) the Shilonite and in the visions of Iddo the seer concerning Jeroboam(X) son of Nebat? 30 Solomon reigned in Jerusalem over all Israel forty years. 31 Then he rested with his ancestors and was buried in the city of David(Y) his father. And Rehoboam his son succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 9:4 Or and the ascent by which he went up to
  2. 2 Chronicles 9:9 That is, about 4 1/2 tons or about 4 metric tons
  3. 2 Chronicles 9:10 Probably a variant of almugwood
  4. 2 Chronicles 9:13 That is, about 25 tons or about 23 metric tons
  5. 2 Chronicles 9:15 That is, about 15 pounds or about 6.9 kilograms
  6. 2 Chronicles 9:16 That is, about 7 1/2 pounds or about 3.5 kilograms
  7. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Hebrew of ships that could go to Tarshish
  8. 2 Chronicles 9:21 Hebrew Huram, a variant of Hiram
  9. 2 Chronicles 9:25 Or charioteers