36 Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah, and made him king in his father's stead in Jerusalem.

Jehoahaz was twenty and three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem.

And the king of Egypt put him down at Jerusalem, and condemned the land in an hundred talents of silver and a talent of gold.

And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and turned his name to Jehoiakim. And Necho took Jehoahaz his brother, and carried him to Egypt.

Jehoiakim was twenty and five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God.

Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and bound him in fetters, to carry him to Babylon.

Nebuchadnezzar also carried of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon, and put them in his temple at Babylon.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and his abominations which he did, and that which was found in him, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah: and Jehoiachin his son reigned in his stead.

Jehoiachin was eight years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem: and he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord.

10 And when the year was expired, king Nebuchadnezzar sent, and brought him to Babylon, with the goodly vessels of the house of the Lord, and made Zedekiah his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem.

11 Zedekiah was one and twenty years old when he began to reign, and reigned eleven years in Jerusalem.

12 And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord his God, and humbled not himself before Jeremiah the prophet speaking from the mouth of the Lord.

13 And he also rebelled against king Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God: but he stiffened his neck, and hardened his heart from turning unto the Lord God of Israel.

14 Moreover all the chief of the priests, and the people, transgressed very much after all the abominations of the heathen; and polluted the house of the Lord which he had hallowed in Jerusalem.

15 And the Lord God of their fathers sent to them by his messengers, rising up betimes, and sending; because he had compassion on his people, and on his dwelling place:

16 But they mocked the messengers of God, and despised his words, and misused his prophets, until the wrath of the Lord arose against his people, till there was no remedy.

17 Therefore he brought upon them the king of the Chaldees, who slew their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary, and had no compassion upon young man or maiden, old man, or him that stooped for age: he gave them all into his hand.

18 And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king, and of his princes; all these he brought to Babylon.

19 And they burnt the house of God, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, and burnt all the palaces thereof with fire, and destroyed all the goodly vessels thereof.

20 And them that had escaped from the sword carried he away to Babylon; where they were servants to him and his sons until the reign of the kingdom of Persia:

21 To fulfil the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had enjoyed her sabbaths: for as long as she lay desolate she kept sabbath, to fulfil threescore and ten years.

22 Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, that the word of the Lord spoken by the mouth of Jeremiah might be accomplished, the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom, and put it also in writing, saying,

23 Thus saith Cyrus king of Persia, All the kingdoms of the earth hath the Lord God of heaven given me; and he hath charged me to build him an house in Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Who is there among you of all his people? The Lord his God be with him, and let him go up.

Ang Paghahari ni Jehoahaz sa Juda(A)

36 Ang anak ni Josia na si Jehoahaz ang ipinalit ng mga tao na hari sa Jerusalem. Si Jehoahaz ay 23 taong gulang nang maging hari. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya roon sa loob ng tatlong buwan. Tinanggal siya sa kanyang trono ni Haring Neco ng Egipto, at pinagbayad ni Neco ang mga taga-Juda ng buwis na 3,500 kilong pilak at 35 kilong ginto. Dinalang bihag ni Neco si Jehoahaz sa Egipto, at ginawa niyang hari ng Juda at Jerusalem si Eliakim na kapatid ni Jehoahaz. Pinalitan niya ang pangalan ni Eliakim na Jehoyakim.

Ang Paghahari ni Jehoyakim sa Juda(B)

Si Jehoyakim ay 25 taong gulang nang maging hari. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya roon sa loob ng 11 taon. Masama ang ginawa niya sa paningin ng Panginoon na kanyang Dios. Nilusob siya ni Haring Nebucadnezar ng Babilonia at kinadenahan, at dinala sa Babilonia. Dinala rin ni Nebucadnezar sa Babilonia ang ibang mga kagamitan ng templo ng Panginoon at inilagay sa kanyang palasyo.[a]

Ang ibang mga salaysay tungkol sa paghahari ni Jehoyakim at ang mga kasuklam-suklam at masasamang bagay na ginawa niya ay nakasulat sa Aklat ng Kasaysayan ng mga hari ng Israel at Juda. At ang anak niyang si Jehoyakin ang pumalit sa kanya bilang hari.

Ang Paghahari ni Jehoyakin sa Juda(C)

Si Jehoyakin ay 18 taong gulang nang maging hari. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya roon sa loob ng tatlong buwan at sampung araw. Masama ang ginawa niya sa paningin ng Panginoon. 10 Sa pagsisimula ng taon, binihag ni Haring Nebucadnezar si Jehoyakin sa Babilonia. Pinagkukuha niya ang mga mamahaling ari-arian sa templo ng Panginoon, at ginawa niyang hari ng Juda at Jerusalem ang tiyuhin ni Jehoyakin na si Zedekia.

Ang Paghahari ni Zedekia sa Juda(D)

11 Si Zedekia ay 21 taong gulang nang maging hari. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya roon sa loob ng 11 taon. 12 Masama ang ginawa niya sa paningin ng Panginoon na kanyang Dios at hindi siya nagpakumbaba kay Jeremias na propeta ng Panginoon. 13 Nagrebelde rin siya kay Haring Nebucadnezar, kahit pinanumpa siya nito sa pangalan ng Dios na hindi siya maghihimagsik sa kanya. Naging matigas ang puso ni Zedekia, at ayaw niyang manumbalik sa Panginoon, ang Dios ng Israel. 14 Gayon din ang lahat ng punong pari at ang mga mamamayan ay hindi naging tapat sa Dios. Sinunod nila ang kasuklam-suklam na mga ginagawa ng ibang mga bansa at dinungisan ang templo ng Panginoon, na itinalagang banal sa Jerusalem.

Ang Pagkawasak ng Jerusalem(E)

15 Laging nakikipag-usap sa kanila ang Panginoon, ang Dios ng kanilang mga ninuno, sa pamamagitan ng kanyang mga propeta, dahil naawa siya sa kanila at sa kanyang templo. 16 Pero hinamak nila ang mga propeta ng Dios, pinagtawanan, at binalewala ang kanilang mga mensahe. Kaya nagalit ang Panginoon sa kanila, at wala nang makakapigil sa kanya. 17 Ipinalusob niya ang mga taga-Babilonia sa kanila. Pinatay ng mga taga-Babilonia ang kanilang mga kabataang lalaki kahit sa templo. Wala silang awa kahit kaninuman, lalaki man o babae, bata man o matanda, sakitin man o hindi. Ipinaubaya ng Dios ang lahat niyang mamamayan kay Nebucadnezar. 18 Dinala ni Nebucadnezar sa Babilonia ang lahat ng kagamitan sa templo ng Dios, maliliit at malalaki, at ang lahat ng kayamanan ng templo, ng hari, at ng kanyang mga opisyal. 19 Pagkatapos, sinunog nila ang templo ng Dios at tinibag ang pader ng Jerusalem. Sinunog din nila ang lahat ng matitibay na bahagi ng lungsod, at giniba ang lahat ng mamahaling bagay. 20 Dinalang bihag ni Nebucadnezar sa Babilonia ang mga Israelita na hindi namatay, at ang mga ito ay naging alipin niya at ng kanyang mga anak hanggang sa naging makapangyarihan ang kaharian ng Persia. 21 Kaya natupad ang sinabi ng Panginoon sa pamamagitan ni Propeta Jeremias, na magiging mapanglaw ang lupain at makakapagpahinga ito sa loob ng 70 taon.

Pinabalik ni Cyrus ang mga Israelita sa Kanilang Lupain(F)

22 Noong unang taon ng paghahari ni Cyrus sa Persia, tinupad ng Panginoon ang sinabi niya sa pamamagitan ni Jeremias. Hinipo niya ang puso ni Cyrus para gumawa ng isang pahayag. Isinulat ito at ipinadala sa kanyang buong kaharian. 23 Ito ang mensahe ni Haring Cyrus ng Persia:

“Ibinigay sa akin ng Panginoon, ang Dios ng kalangitan, ang lahat ng kaharian dito sa mundo, at pinagkatiwalaan niya ako sa pagpapatayo ng templo para sa kanya roon sa Jerusalem na sakop ng Juda. Kayong lahat ng mamamayan ng Dios, bumalik na kayo sa inyong lupain. At nawaʼy samahan kayo ng Panginoon.”

Footnotes

  1. 36:7 palasyo: o, templo.

Judah's Decline

36 (A)The people of the land took Jehoahaz the son of Josiah and made him king in his father's place in Jerusalem. Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem. Then the king of Egypt deposed him in Jerusalem and (B)laid on the land a tribute of a hundred talents of silver and a talent[a] of gold. And the king of Egypt made Eliakim his brother king over Judah and Jerusalem, and changed his name to Jehoiakim. But Neco took Jehoahaz his brother and carried him to Egypt.

(C)Jehoiakim was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. (D)Against him came up Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon (E)and bound him in chains (F)to take him to Babylon. (G)Nebuchadnezzar also carried part of the vessels of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his palace in Babylon. (H)Now the rest of the acts of Jehoiakim, and the abominations that he did, and what was found against him, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah. And Jehoiachin his son reigned in his place.

(I)Jehoiachin was eighteen[b] years old when he became king, and he reigned three months and ten days in Jerusalem. He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord. 10 In (J)the spring of the year King Nebuchadnezzar sent and brought him to Babylon, (K)with the precious vessels of the house of the Lord, and made his brother (L)Zedekiah king over Judah and Jerusalem.

11 (M)Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem. 12 He did what was evil in the sight of the Lord his God. He did not humble himself before (N)Jeremiah the prophet, who spoke from the mouth of the Lord. 13 (O)He also rebelled against King Nebuchadnezzar, who had made him swear by God. (P)He stiffened his neck and hardened his heart against turning to the Lord, the God of Israel. 14 All the officers of the priests and the people likewise were exceedingly unfaithful, following all the abominations of the nations. And they polluted the house of the Lord that he had made holy in Jerusalem.

15 The Lord, the God of their fathers, (Q)sent persistently to them by his messengers, because he had compassion on his people and on his dwelling place. 16 (R)But they kept mocking the messengers of God, (S)despising his words and scoffing at his prophets, (T)until the wrath of the Lord rose against his people, until there was no remedy.

Jerusalem Captured and Burned

17 (U)Therefore he brought up against them the king of the Chaldeans, who killed their young men with the sword in the house of their sanctuary and had no compassion on young man or virgin, old man or aged. He gave them all into his hand. 18 (V)And all the vessels of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king and of his princes, all these he brought to Babylon. 19 (W)And they burned the house of God and broke down the wall of Jerusalem and burned all its palaces with fire and destroyed all its precious vessels. 20 He (X)took into exile in Babylon those who had escaped from the sword, (Y)and they became servants to him and to his sons until the establishment of the kingdom of Persia, 21 to fulfill the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah, until the land had (Z)enjoyed its Sabbaths. All the days that it lay desolate (AA)it kept Sabbath, to fulfill seventy years.

The Proclamation of Cyrus

22 (AB)Now in the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, (AC)that the word of the Lord by the mouth of Jeremiah might be fulfilled, (AD)the Lord stirred up the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia, so that he made a proclamation throughout all his kingdom and also put it in writing: 23 “Thus says Cyrus king of Persia, ‘The Lord, the God of heaven, has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, and he has charged me to build him a house at Jerusalem, which is in Judah. Whoever is among you of all his people, may the Lord his God be with him. Let him go up.’”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 36:3 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms
  2. 2 Chronicles 36:9 Septuagint (compare 2 Kings 24:8); most Hebrew manuscripts eight