Josiah Celebrates the Passover(A)

35 Josiah celebrated the Passover(B) to the Lord in Jerusalem, and the Passover lamb was slaughtered on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their duties and encouraged them in the service of the Lord’s temple. He said to the Levites, who instructed(C) all Israel and who had been consecrated to the Lord: “Put the sacred ark in the temple that Solomon son of David king of Israel built. It is not to be carried about on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Prepare yourselves by families in your divisions,(D) according to the instructions written by David king of Israel and by his son Solomon.

“Stand in the holy place with a group of Levites for each subdivision of the families of your fellow Israelites, the lay people. Slaughter the Passover lambs, consecrate yourselves(E) and prepare the lambs for your fellow Israelites, doing what the Lord commanded through Moses.”

Josiah provided for all the lay people who were there a total of thirty thousand lambs and goats for the Passover offerings,(F) and also three thousand cattle—all from the king’s own possessions.(G)

His officials also contributed(H) voluntarily to the people and the priests and Levites. Hilkiah,(I) Zechariah and Jehiel, the officials in charge of God’s temple, gave the priests twenty-six hundred Passover offerings and three hundred cattle. Also Konaniah(J) along with Shemaiah and Nethanel, his brothers, and Hashabiah, Jeiel and Jozabad,(K) the leaders of the Levites, provided five thousand Passover offerings and five hundred head of cattle for the Levites.

10 The service was arranged and the priests stood in their places with the Levites in their divisions(L) as the king had ordered.(M) 11 The Passover lambs were slaughtered,(N) and the priests splashed against the altar the blood handed to them, while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 They set aside the burnt offerings to give them to the subdivisions of the families of the people to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the Book of Moses. They did the same with the cattle. 13 They roasted the Passover animals over the fire as prescribed,(O) and boiled the holy offerings in pots, caldrons and pans and served them quickly to all the people. 14 After this, they made preparations for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the descendants of Aaron, were sacrificing the burnt offerings and the fat portions(P) until nightfall. So the Levites made preparations for themselves and for the Aaronic priests.

15 The musicians,(Q) the descendants of Asaph, were in the places prescribed by David, Asaph, Heman and Jeduthun the king’s seer. The gatekeepers at each gate did not need to leave their posts, because their fellow Levites made the preparations for them.

16 So at that time the entire service of the Lord was carried out for the celebration of the Passover and the offering of burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, as King Josiah had ordered. 17 The Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 The Passover had not been observed like this in Israel since the days of the prophet Samuel; and none of the kings of Israel had ever celebrated such a Passover as did Josiah, with the priests, the Levites and all Judah and Israel who were there with the people of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s reign.

The Death of Josiah(R)

20 After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Necho king of Egypt went up to fight at Carchemish(S) on the Euphrates,(T) and Josiah marched out to meet him in battle. 21 But Necho sent messengers to him, saying, “What quarrel is there, king of Judah, between you and me? It is not you I am attacking at this time, but the house with which I am at war. God has told(U) me to hurry; so stop opposing God, who is with me, or he will destroy you.”

22 Josiah, however, would not turn away from him, but disguised(V) himself to engage him in battle. He would not listen to what Necho had said at God’s command but went to fight him on the plain of Megiddo.

23 Archers(W) shot King Josiah, and he told his officers, “Take me away; I am badly wounded.” 24 So they took him out of his chariot, put him in his other chariot and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. He was buried in the tombs of his ancestors, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.

25 Jeremiah composed laments for Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers commemorate Josiah in the laments.(X) These became a tradition in Israel and are written in the Laments.(Y)

26 The other events of Josiah’s reign and his acts of devotion in accordance with what is written in the Law of the Lord 27 all the events, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Israel and Judah.

Josiah’s Passover

35 Then Josiah celebrated the Lord’s Passover in Jerusalem. They slaughtered the Passover lambs on the fourteenth day of the first month.[a] He assigned the priests to their posts, encouraging them to fulfill their responsibilities in the Lord’s temple.

Next Josiah ordered the Levites, who were holy to the Lord and who instructed all Israel: “Put the holy chest in the temple built by Israel’s King Solomon, David’s son. You don’t need to carry it around on your shoulders anymore. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Organize yourselves by families according to your divisions, as directed by Israel’s King David and his son Solomon. Stand in the sanctuary, according to the family divisions of your relatives the laypeople, so that there can be Levites for each family division.[b] Slaughter the Passover lambs and prepare the holy sacrifices[c] for your relatives in order to celebrate according to the Lord’s word through Moses.”

On behalf of the laypeople, Josiah donated from his personal holdings thirty thousand lambs and young goats, and three thousand bulls, all for the Passover offerings. His officials also provided spontaneous gift offerings for the people, the priests, and the Levites. Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the ones in charge of God’s temple, gave two thousand six hundred Passover lambs and three hundred bulls for the priests. Conaniah and his brothers Shemaiah and Nethanel, along with Hashabiah, Jeiel, and Jozabad, the leaders of the Levites, provided the Levites with five thousand lambs and five hundred bulls as Passover sacrifices. 10 When everything was ready, the priests and the Levites took their places as the king had ordered. 11 Then they slaughtered the Passover lambs, and the priests splashed the blood[d] while the Levites skinned the animals. 12 Next they divided the entirely burned offerings among the laypeople by their families to sacrifice to the Lord as written in the scroll from Moses, and they did the same with the bulls. 13 They roasted the Passover lambs in the fire as instructed, cooked the holy offerings in pots, kettles, and pans, and brought them quickly to all the laypeople. 14 Next they prepared food for themselves and for the priests. Since the priests, Aaron’s descendants, were busy offering up the entirely burned offerings and fat pieces until nighttime, the Levites prepared food for themselves and for the priests, Aaron’s descendants. 15 The Asaphite singers also remained at their stations as ordered by David, Asaph, Heman, and the king’s seer Jeduthun, as did the guards at the various gates. They didn’t need to leave their tasks because their fellow Levites prepared food for them. 16 So on that day all of the Lord’s service was prepared for celebrating Passover and offering up entirely burned offerings on the Lord’s altar, just as King Josiah had ordered. 17 The Israelites who were present celebrated the Passover at that time, and observed the Festival of Unleavened Bread for seven days. 18 Not since the days of the prophet Samuel had such a Passover been celebrated in Israel. And no other king of Israel had celebrated a Passover like the one Josiah celebrated with the priests, the Levites, all the people of Judah and Israel who were present, and the residents of Jerusalem. 19 This Passover was celebrated in the eighteenth year of Josiah’s rule.

Josiah’s death

20 After all of these things, when Josiah had finished restoring the temple, Egypt’s King Neco marched against Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah marched out against him. 21 But Neco sent messengers to Josiah. “What do you want with me, king of Judah?” he asked. “I haven’t come to attack you today. I’m after the dynasty that wars with me. God told me to hurry, and he is on my side. Get out of God’s way, or he will destroy you.”

22 But Josiah wouldn’t turn back. Instead, he camouflaged himself in preparation for battle, refusing to listen to Neco’s words from God’s own mouth, and went to fight Neco on the plain of Megiddo. 23 When archers shot King Josiah, he said to his servants, “Take me away; I’m badly wounded!” 24 So his servants took him out of his chariot, placed him in another one, and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died and was buried in the tombs of his ancestors. All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 Jeremiah composed a funeral song[e] for Josiah, and to this day every singer, man or woman, continues to remember Josiah in their funeral songs. They are now traditional in Israel and are written down among the funeral songs.

26 The rest of Josiah’s deeds, including his faithfulness in acting according to what is written in the Lord’s Instruction, 27 and everything else he did, from beginning to end, are written in the official records of Israel’s and Judah’s kings.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 35:1 March–April, Nisan
  2. 2 Chronicles 35:5 Heb uncertain
  3. 2 Chronicles 35:6 Correction; cf 1 Esdr 1:6; MT and sanctify yourselves
  4. 2 Chronicles 35:11 LXX; MT from their hand
  5. 2 Chronicles 35:25 Or lament, twice more in this verse

Josiah Keeps the Passover

35 (A)Josiah kept a Passover to the Lord in Jerusalem. And they slaughtered the Passover lamb (B)on the fourteenth day of the first month. He appointed the priests to their offices (C)and encouraged them in the service of the house of the Lord. And he said to the Levites (D)who taught all Israel and who were holy to the Lord, “Put the holy ark in the house that Solomon the son of David, king of Israel, built. You need not carry it on your shoulders. Now serve the Lord your God and his people Israel. Prepare yourselves (E)according to your fathers' houses by your divisions, (F)as prescribed in the writing of David king of Israel (G)and the document of Solomon his son. And (H)stand in the Holy Place (I)according to the groupings of the fathers' houses of your brothers the lay people, and according to the division of the Levites by fathers' household. And slaughter the Passover lamb, and (J)consecrate yourselves, and prepare for your brothers, to do according to the word of the Lord by[a] Moses.”

Then Josiah contributed to the lay people, as Passover offerings for all who were present, lambs and young goats from the flock to the number of 30,000, and 3,000 bulls; (K)these were from the king's possessions. And his officials contributed willingly to the people, to the priests, and to the Levites. (L)Hilkiah, Zechariah, and Jehiel, the chief officers of the house of God, gave to the priests for the Passover offerings 2,600 Passover lambs and 300 bulls. Conaniah also, and Shemaiah and Nethanel his brothers, and Hashabiah and Jeiel and Jozabad, the chiefs of the Levites, gave to the Levites for the Passover offerings 5,000 lambs and young goats and 500 bulls.

10 When the service had been prepared for, the priests (M)stood in their place, (N)and the Levites in their divisions according to the king's command. 11 (O)And they slaughtered the Passover lamb, and the priests (P)threw the blood that they received from them (Q)while the Levites flayed the sacrifices. 12 And they set aside the burnt offerings that they might distribute them according to the groupings of the fathers' houses of the lay people, to offer to the Lord, as it is written in the Book of Moses. And so they did with the bulls. 13 (R)And they roasted the Passover lamb with fire according to the rule; and they (S)boiled the holy offerings in pots, in cauldrons, and in pans, and carried them quickly to all the lay people. 14 And afterward they prepared for themselves and for the priests, because the priests, the sons of Aaron, were offering the burnt offerings and the fat parts until night; so the Levites prepared for themselves and for the priests, the sons of Aaron. 15 The singers, the sons of Asaph, were in their place (T)according to the command of David, and Asaph, and Heman, and Jeduthun the king's (U)seer; (V)and the gatekeepers were at each gate. They did not need to depart from their service, for their brothers the Levites prepared for them.

16 So all the service of the Lord was prepared that day, to keep the Passover and to offer burnt offerings on the altar of the Lord, according to the command of King Josiah. 17 And the people of Israel who were present kept the Passover at that time, (W)and the Feast of Unleavened Bread seven days. 18 (X)No Passover like it had been kept in Israel since the days of Samuel the prophet. None of the kings of Israel had kept such a Passover as was kept by Josiah, and the priests and the Levites, and all Judah and Israel who were present, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem. 19 In the eighteenth year of the reign of Josiah this Passover was kept.

Josiah Killed in Battle

20 (Y)After all this, when Josiah had prepared the temple, Neco king of Egypt went up to fight at (Z)Carchemish on the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to meet him. 21 But he sent envoys to him, saying, “What have we to do with each other, king of Judah? I am not coming against you this day, but against the house with which I am at war. And God has commanded me to hurry. Cease opposing God, who is with me, lest he destroy you.” 22 Nevertheless, Josiah did not turn away from him, but (AA)disguised himself in order to fight with him. He did not listen to the words of Neco from the mouth of God, but came to fight in the plain of (AB)Megiddo. 23 And the archers shot King Josiah. And the king said to his servants, (AC)“Take me away, for I am badly wounded.” 24 So his servants took him out of the chariot and carried him in his second chariot and brought him to Jerusalem. And he died and was buried in the tombs of his fathers. (AD)All Judah and Jerusalem mourned for Josiah. 25 (AE)Jeremiah also uttered a lament for Josiah; and all (AF)the singing men and singing women have spoken of Josiah in their laments to this day. They made these a rule in Israel; behold, they are written in the Laments. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Josiah, and his good deeds according to what is written in the Law of the Lord, 27 and his acts, first and last, behold, they are written in the Book of the Kings of Israel and Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 35:6 Hebrew by the hand of

La Pascua celebrada por Josías

35 Entonces Josías celebró la Pascua al Señor(A) en Jerusalén, y mataron los animales de la Pascua el día catorce del mes primero(B). Y puso a los sacerdotes en sus oficios y los animó al servicio de la casa del Señor(C). También dijo a los levitas que enseñaban a todo Israel(D) y que estaban consagrados al Señor: Poned el arca santa en la casa que edificó Salomón, hijo de David, rey de Israel; no será más una carga sobre vuestros hombros(E). Ahora servid al Señor vuestro Dios y a su pueblo Israel. Y preparaos según vuestras casas paternas en vuestras clases(F), conforme a lo escrito por David(G), rey de Israel, y conforme a lo escrito por su hijo Salomón. Además, estad en el lugar santo conforme a las secciones de las casas paternas de vuestros hermanos, los hijos del pueblo, y conforme a los levitas, según la división de una casa paterna(H). Ahora pues, matad los animales de la Pascua(I), santificaos(J) y haced las preparaciones para que vuestros hermanos hagan conforme a la palabra del Señor dada por Moisés.

Y Josías contribuyó para los hijos del pueblo, para todos los que estaban presentes, rebaños de corderos y cabritos en número de treinta mil, más tres mil bueyes, todo para las ofrendas de la Pascua; todo ello de las posesiones del rey. También sus jefes contribuyeron con una ofrenda voluntaria al pueblo, a los sacerdotes y a los levitas. Hilcías, Zacarías y Jehiel, oficiales de la casa de Dios(K), dieron a los sacerdotes dos mil seiscientas ovejas y trescientos bueyes para las ofrendas de la Pascua. Asimismo Conanías(L), y Semaías y Natanael sus hermanos, y Hasabías, Jeiel y Josabad, jefes de los levitas, contribuyeron para los levitas cinco mil ovejas y quinientos bueyes para las ofrendas de la Pascua.

10 Así fue preparado el servicio; los sacerdotes se colocaron en sus puestos y los levitas según sus clases, conforme al mandato del rey(M). 11 Y los levitas mataron los animales de la Pascua(N), y mientras los sacerdotes rociaban la sangre[a](O) recibida de la mano de ellos, los levitas los desollaban(P). 12 Entonces quitaron los holocaustos para dárselos a las secciones de las casas paternas de los hijos del pueblo, para que los presentaran al Señor, como está escrito en el libro de Moisés. Hicieron esto también con los bueyes. 13 Y asaron los animales de la Pascua sobre el fuego conforme a la ordenanza(Q), y cocieron las cosas consagradas(R) en calderos, ollas y sartenes, y las llevaron rápidamente a todos los hijos del pueblo. 14 Después hicieron las preparaciones, para sí y para los sacerdotes, porque los sacerdotes, hijos de Aarón, estuvieron ofreciendo los holocaustos y la grosura hasta la noche; por eso los levitas prepararon para sí y para los sacerdotes, hijos de Aarón. 15 También los cantores, los hijos de Asaf, estaban en sus puestos conforme a lo ordenado por David, Asaf, Hemán, y Jedutún(S), vidente del rey; y los porteros en cada puerta no tenían que apartarse de su servicio, porque sus hermanos los levitas preparaban para ellos(T).

16 Así se preparó todo el servicio del Señor en aquel día para celebrar la Pascua y para ofrecer holocaustos sobre el altar del Señor, conforme al mandato del rey Josías. 17 Y los hijos de Israel que estaban presentes celebraron la Pascua en ese tiempo, y la fiesta de los panes sin levadura[b] por siete días(U). 18 No se había celebrado una Pascua como esta en Israel(V) desde los días del profeta Samuel; tampoco ninguno de los reyes de Israel había celebrado una Pascua como la que celebró Josías con los sacerdotes, los levitas y todos los de Judá e Israel que estaban presentes, y los habitantes de Jerusalén. 19 Esta Pascua se celebró en el año dieciocho del reinado de Josías.

Muerte de Josías

20 Después de todo esto, cuando Josías había reparado el templo[c], Necao, rey de Egipto, subió para combatir en Carquemis junto al Eufrates, y Josías(W) salió para enfrentarse a él(X). 21 Pero él le envió mensajeros, diciendo: ¿Qué tenemos que ver el uno con el otro, oh rey de Judá? No vengo hoy contra ti, sino contra la casa con la que estoy en guerra, y Dios me ha ordenado que me apresure. Por tu propio bien, deja de oponerte a Dios, que está conmigo, para que Él no te destruya(Y). 22 Sin embargo, Josías no quiso retirarse[d] de él, sino que se disfrazó para combatir contra él(Z); tampoco escuchó las palabras de Necao que venían de boca de Dios(AA), sino que vino a entablar batalla en la llanura de Meguido(AB). 23 Y los arqueros hirieron[e] al rey Josías, y el rey dijo a sus siervos: Llevadme, porque estoy gravemente herido. 24 Sus siervos lo sacaron del carro y lo llevaron en el segundo carro que él tenía, y lo trajeron a Jerusalén donde[f] murió, y fue sepultado en los sepulcros de sus padres. Y todo Judá y Jerusalén hicieron duelo(AC) por Josías. 25 Entonces Jeremías entonó una elegía(AD) por Josías. Y todos los cantores y cantoras en sus lamentaciones hablan de Josías hasta hoy. Y las establecieron como ordenanza en Israel; he aquí, también están escritas en las Lamentaciones. 26 Los demás hechos de Josías y sus obras piadosas conforme a lo escrito en la ley del Señor, 27 y sus hechos, primeros y postreros, he aquí, están escritos en el libro de los reyes de Israel y de Judá.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Crónicas 35:11 Así en la versión gr. (sept.); el T.M. no incluye, la sangre
  2. 2 Crónicas 35:17 O, de los Azimos
  3. 2 Crónicas 35:20 Lit., la casa
  4. 2 Crónicas 35:22 Lit., volver su rostro
  5. 2 Crónicas 35:23 Lit., asaetearon
  6. 2 Crónicas 35:24 Lit., y