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Hezekiah Reforms Religious Life

31 After the festival ended, all the people of Israel went to every city in Judah and broke the stone pillars, cut down the symbols of the goddess Asherah, and destroyed the altars and the pagan places of worship. They did the same thing throughout the rest of Judah, and the territories of Benjamin, Ephraim, and Manasseh; then they all returned home.

King Hezekiah reestablished the organization of the priests and Levites, under which they each had specific duties. These included offering the burnt offerings and the fellowship offerings, taking part in the Temple worship, and giving praise and thanks in the various parts of the Temple. (A)From his own flocks and herds he provided animals for the burnt offerings each morning and evening, and for those offered on the Sabbath, at the New Moon Festival, and at the other festivals which are required by the Law of the Lord.

(B)In addition, the king told the people of Jerusalem to bring the offerings to which the priests and the Levites were entitled, so that they could give all their time to the requirements of the Law of the Lord. As soon as the order was given, the people of Israel brought gifts of their finest grain, wine, olive oil, honey, and other farm produce, and they also brought the tithes[a] of everything they had. All the people who lived in the cities of Judah brought tithes of their cattle and sheep, and they also brought large quantities of gifts which they dedicated to the Lord their God. The gifts started arriving in the third month and continued to pile up for the next four months. When King Hezekiah and his officials saw how much had been given, they praised the Lord and praised his people Israel. The king spoke to the priests and the Levites about these gifts, 10 and Azariah the High Priest, a descendant of Zadok, said to him, “Since the people started bringing their gifts to the Temple, there has been enough to eat and a large surplus besides. We have all this because the Lord has blessed his people.”

11 On the king's orders they prepared storerooms in the Temple area 12 and put all the gifts and tithes in them for safekeeping. They placed a Levite named Conaniah in charge and made his brother Shimei his assistant. 13 Ten Levites were assigned to work under them: Jehiel, Azaziah, Nahath, Asahel, Jerimoth, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismachiah, Mahath, and Benaiah. All this was done under the authority of King Hezekiah and Azariah the High Priest. 14 Kore son of Imnah, a Levite who was chief guard at the East Gate of the Temple, was in charge of receiving the gifts offered to the Lord and of distributing them. 15 In the other cities where priests lived, he was faithfully assisted in this by other Levites: Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah. They distributed the food equally to their fellow Levites according to what their duties were, 16 and not by clans. They gave a share to all males thirty[b] years of age or older who had daily responsibilities in the Temple in accordance with their positions. 17 The priests were assigned their duties by clans, and the Levites twenty years of age or older were assigned theirs by work groups. 18 They were all registered together with their wives, children, and other dependents, because they were required to be ready to perform their sacred duties at any time. 19 Among the priests who lived in the cities assigned to Aaron's descendants or in the pasture lands belonging to these cities, there were responsible men who distributed the food to all the males in the priestly families and to everyone who was on the rolls of the Levite clans.

20 Throughout all Judah, King Hezekiah did what was right and what was pleasing to the Lord his God. 21 He was successful, because everything he did for the Temple or in observance of the Law, he did in a spirit of complete loyalty and devotion to his God.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 31:5 The gifts were for the priests, and the tithes for the Levites (see Nu 18).
  2. 2 Chronicles 31:16 Probable text thirty; Hebrew three.

31 Now when all this was finished, all Israel that were present went out to the cities of Judah, and brake the images in pieces, and cut down the groves, and threw down the high places and the altars out of all Judah and Benjamin, in Ephraim also and Manasseh, until they had utterly destroyed them all. Then all the children of Israel returned, every man to his possession, into their own cities.

And Hezekiah appointed the courses of the priests and the Levites after their courses, every man according to his service, the priests and Levites for burnt offerings and for peace offerings, to minister, and to give thanks, and to praise in the gates of the tents of the Lord.

He appointed also the king's portion of his substance for the burnt offerings, to wit, for the morning and evening burnt offerings, and the burnt offerings for the sabbaths, and for the new moons, and for the set feasts, as it is written in the law of the Lord.

Moreover he commanded the people that dwelt in Jerusalem to give the portion of the priests and the Levites, that they might be encouraged in the law of the Lord.

And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all things brought they in abundantly.

And concerning the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the Lord their God, and laid them by heaps.

In the third month they began to lay the foundation of the heaps, and finished them in the seventh month.

And when Hezekiah and the princes came and saw the heaps, they blessed the Lord, and his people Israel.

Then Hezekiah questioned with the priests and the Levites concerning the heaps.

10 And Azariah the chief priest of the house of Zadok answered him, and said, Since the people began to bring the offerings into the house of the Lord, we have had enough to eat, and have left plenty: for the Lord hath blessed his people; and that which is left is this great store.

11 Then Hezekiah commanded to prepare chambers in the house of the Lord; and they prepared them,

12 And brought in the offerings and the tithes and the dedicated things faithfully: over which Cononiah the Levite was ruler, and Shimei his brother was the next.

13 And Jehiel, and Azaziah, and Nahath, and Asahel, and Jerimoth, and Jozabad, and Eliel, and Ismachiah, and Mahath, and Benaiah, were overseers under the hand of Cononiah and Shimei his brother, at the commandment of Hezekiah the king, and Azariah the ruler of the house of God.

14 And Kore the son of Imnah the Levite, the porter toward the east, was over the freewill offerings of God, to distribute the oblations of the Lord, and the most holy things.

15 And next him were Eden, and Miniamin, and Jeshua, and Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah, in the cities of the priests, in their set office, to give to their brethren by courses, as well to the great as to the small:

16 Beside their genealogy of males, from three years old and upward, even unto every one that entereth into the house of the Lord, his daily portion for their service in their charges according to their courses;

17 Both to the genealogy of the priests by the house of their fathers, and the Levites from twenty years old and upward, in their charges by their courses;

18 And to the genealogy of all their little ones, their wives, and their sons, and their daughters, through all the congregation: for in their set office they sanctified themselves in holiness:

19 Also of the sons of Aaron the priests, which were in the fields of the suburbs of their cities, in every several city, the men that were expressed by name, to give portions to all the males among the priests, and to all that were reckoned by genealogies among the Levites.

20 And thus did Hezekiah throughout all Judah, and wrought that which was good and right and truth before the Lord his God.

21 And in every work that he began in the service of the house of God, and in the law, and in the commandments, to seek his God, he did it with all his heart, and prospered.

31 Cuando se acabó todo esto, todos los de Israel que habían estado presentes fueron por las ciudades de Judá; rompieron las piedras rituales, cortaron los árboles rituales de Asera y derribaron los lugares altos y los altares en todo Judá y Benjamín, y también en Efraín y Manasés, hasta acabar con ellos. Después todos los hijos de Israel regresaron a sus ciudades, cada uno a su posesión.

Reorganización de sacerdotes y levitas

Ezequías constituyó los grupos de los sacerdotes y de los levitas, conforme a sus grupos, y cada uno según su oficio (tanto los sacerdotes como los levitas), para los holocaustos y los sacrificios de paz; a fin de que sirvieran, dieran gracias y alabaran en las puertas de la morada del SEÑOR.

El rey contribuyó con una parte de su patrimonio para los holocaustos: para los holocaustos de la mañana y de la tarde, y para los holocaustos de los sábados, de las lunas nuevas y de las fiestas solemnes, como está escrito en la ley del SEÑOR. También mandó al pueblo que habitaba en Jerusalén que dieran a los sacerdotes y a los levitas la porción que les correspondía, para que se mantuvieran dedicados a la ley del SEÑOR. Cuando fue divulgada esta orden, los hijos de Israel dieron muchas primicias de grano, vino nuevo, aceite, miel y de todos los frutos de la tierra. Asimismo, trajeron en abundancia los diezmos de todas las cosas.

También los hijos de Israel y de Judá que habitaban en las ciudades de Judá trajeron los diezmos de las vacas y de las ovejas, y los diezmos de las cosas consagradas al SEÑOR su Dios, y lo acumularon en montones. Comenzaron a hacer aquellos montones en el mes tercero[a], y acabaron en el mes séptimo[b].

Ezequías y los magistrados fueron a ver los montones, y bendijeron al SEÑOR y a su pueblo Israel. Ezequías preguntó a los sacerdotes y a los levitas acerca de los montones. 10 Y Azarías, sumo sacerdote de la casa de Sadoc, le respondió: “Desde que comenzaron a traer la ofrenda a la casa del SEÑOR, hemos comido y nos hemos saciado, y ha sobrado mucho. Porque el SEÑOR ha bendecido a su pueblo, y ha sobrado esta gran cantidad”.

11 Entonces Ezequías mandó que prepararan unas cámaras en la casa del SEÑOR. Las prepararon 12 y pusieron fielmente en ellas las ofrendas, los diezmos y las cosas consagradas. A cargo de ello estaban el oficial Conanías, levita, y su hermano Simei, segundo en rango. 13 Yejiel, Azazías, Najat, Asael, Jerimot, Jozabad, Eliel, Ismaquías, Majat y Benaías eran supervisores bajo el mando de Conanías y de su hermano Simei, por disposición del rey Ezequías y de Azarías, director de la casa de Dios. 14 El levita Coré hijo de Imna, guardia de la puerta oriental, estaba encargado de las ofrendas voluntarias hechas a Dios, de la distribución de las contribuciones al SEÑOR y de las cosas más sagradas. 15 Bajo su mando estaban Edén, Miniamín, Jesúa, Semaías, Amarías y Secanías en las ciudades de los sacerdotes encargados de distribuir con fidelidad a sus hermanos sus porciones, conforme a sus grupos, desde el mayor hasta el menor; 16 a los varones, de acuerdo con sus genealogías, de tres años para arriba, todos los que entraban en la casa del SEÑOR, para realizar su tarea diaria, según su servicio, en sus deberes y de acuerdo con sus grupos. 17 Lo mismo a los sacerdotes inscritos en las genealogías, según sus casas paternas, y a los levitas de veinte años para arriba, conforme a sus deberes y a sus grupos. 18 Ellos estaban inscritos en el registro con todos sus niños, sus mujeres, sus hijos e hijas, de toda la asamblea, porque con fidelidad se consagraban a las cosas sagradas. 19 Además, para los hijos de Aarón, los sacerdotes, que estaban en los campos alrededor de sus ciudades, había hombres designados por nombre en cada una de las ciudades, para que dieran porciones a cada varón entre los sacerdotes y a todos los levitas registrados en las genealogías.

20 De esta manera hizo Ezequías en todo Judá. Él hizo lo bueno, lo recto y lo verdadero delante del SEÑOR su Dios. 21 Él buscó a su Dios en toda obra que emprendió en el servicio de la casa de Dios y en la ley y los mandamientos. Lo hizo de todo corazón y fue prosperado.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Crónicas 31:7 Aprox. may.-jun.
  2. 2 Crónicas 31:7 Aprox. sep.-oct.