Hezekiah Reigns in Judah

29 (A)Hezekiah began to reign when he was twenty-five years old, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Abijah[a] the daughter of (B)Zechariah. And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that David his father had done.

Hezekiah Cleanses the Temple

In the first year of his reign, in the first month, he (C)opened the doors of the house of the Lord and repaired them. He brought in the priests and the Levites and assembled them in the square on the east and said to them, “Hear me, Levites! Now (D)consecrate yourselves, and consecrate the house of the Lord, the God of your fathers, and carry out the filth[b] from the Holy Place. For our fathers have been unfaithful and have done what was evil in the sight of the Lord our God. They have forsaken him and (E)have turned away their faces from the habitation of the Lord and turned their backs. They also (F)shut the doors of the vestibule and put out the lamps and have not burned incense or offered burnt offerings in the Holy Place to the God of Israel. Therefore (G)the wrath of the Lord came on Judah and Jerusalem, and he has made them (H)an object of horror, of astonishment, (I)and of hissing, as you see with your own eyes. For behold, (J)our fathers have fallen by the sword, and our sons and our daughters and our wives are in captivity for this. 10 Now (K)it is in my heart (L)to make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, in order that his fierce anger may turn away from us. 11 My sons, do not now be negligent, (M)for the Lord has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him and to be his ministers and make offerings to him.”

12 Then the Levites arose, (N)Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, of the sons of (O)the Kohathites; and of the sons of (P)Merari, Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel; and of the (Q)Gershonites, Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah; 13 and of the sons of (R)Elizaphan, Shimri and Jeuel; and of the sons of (S)Asaph, Zechariah and Mattaniah; 14 and of the sons of (T)Heman, Jehuel and Shimei; and of the sons of (U)Jeduthun, Shemaiah and Uzziel. 15 They gathered their brothers and (V)consecrated themselves and went in as the king had commanded, (W)by the words of the Lord, (X)to cleanse the house of the Lord. 16 The priests went into the inner part of the house of the Lord to cleanse it, and they brought out all the uncleanness that they found in the temple of the Lord into the court of the house of the Lord. And the Levites took it and carried it out to (Y)the brook Kidron. 17 They began to consecrate (Z)on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the vestibule of the Lord. Then for eight days they consecrated the house of the Lord, and on the sixteenth day of the first month they finished. 18 Then they went in to Hezekiah the king and said, “We have cleansed all the house of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering and all its utensils, and the table for the showbread and all its utensils. 19 All the utensils (AA)that King Ahaz discarded in his reign when he was faithless, we have made ready and consecrated, and behold, they are before the altar of the Lord.”

Hezekiah Restores Temple Worship

20 Then Hezekiah the king rose early and gathered the officials of the city and went up to the house of the Lord. 21 And they brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats (AB)for a sin offering for the kingdom and for the sanctuary and for Judah. And he commanded the priests, the sons of Aaron, to offer them on the altar of the Lord. 22 So they slaughtered the bulls, and the priests received the blood (AC)and threw it against the altar. And they slaughtered the rams, and their blood was thrown against the altar. And they slaughtered the lambs, and their blood was thrown against the altar. 23 Then the goats for the sin offering were brought to the king and the assembly, (AD)and they laid their hands on them, 24 and the priests slaughtered them and made a sin offering with their blood on the altar, (AE)to make atonement for all Israel. For the king commanded that the burnt offering and the sin offering should be made for all Israel.

25 (AF)And he stationed the Levites in the house of the Lord with cymbals, harps, and lyres, (AG)according to the commandment of David and of Gad (AH)the king's seer and of (AI)Nathan the prophet, for the commandment was from the Lord through his prophets. 26 The Levites stood with (AJ)the instruments of David, (AK)and the priests with the trumpets. 27 Then Hezekiah commanded that the burnt offering be offered on the altar. And when the burnt offering began, (AL)the song to the Lord began also, and the trumpets, accompanied by the instruments of David king of Israel. 28 The whole assembly worshiped, and the singers sang, and the trumpeters sounded. All this continued until the burnt offering was finished. 29 When the offering was finished, (AM)the king and all who were present with him bowed themselves and worshiped. 30 And Hezekiah the king and the officials commanded the Levites to sing praises to the Lord with the words of David and of Asaph the seer. And they sang praises with gladness, and they bowed down and worshiped.

31 Then Hezekiah said, (AN)“You have now consecrated yourselves to[c] the Lord. Come near; bring sacrifices and thank offerings to the house of the Lord.” And the assembly brought sacrifices and thank offerings, and all who were (AO)of a willing heart brought burnt offerings. 32 The number of the burnt offerings that the assembly brought was 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs; all these were for a burnt offering to the Lord. 33 And the consecrated offerings were 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep. 34 But the priests were too few and could not flay all the burnt offerings, so until other priests had consecrated themselves, (AP)their brothers the Levites helped them, until the work was finished—(AQ)for the Levites were more upright in heart than the priests in consecrating themselves. 35 Besides the great number of burnt offerings, there was (AR)the fat of the peace offerings, and there were (AS)the drink offerings for the burnt offerings. Thus the service of the house of the Lord was restored. 36 And Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced because God had provided for the people, for the thing came about suddenly.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 29:1 Spelled Abi in 2 Kings 18:2
  2. 2 Chronicles 29:5 Hebrew impurity
  3. 2 Chronicles 29:31 Hebrew filled your hand for

Hezekiah Rules Judah

29 Hezekiah became king when he was twenty-five years old. And he ruled for twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. Hezekiah did what was right in the eyes of the Lord. He did all that his father David had done.

Hezekiah Makes the House of God Holy Again

In the first month of the first year of his rule, he opened the doors of the Lord’s house and made them like new. He brought in the religious leaders and the Levites, and gathered them in the open space on the east side. Then he said to them, “Listen to me, O Levites. Now make yourselves holy. And make holy the house of the Lord, the God of your fathers. Carry what is unclean out from the holy place. For our fathers have not been faithful. They have done what is bad in the eyes of the Lord our God. They have left Him and turned their faces away from the house of the Lord. They have turned their backs. They have also shut the doors of the porch and put out the lamps. They have not burned special perfume or given burnt gifts in the holy place to the God of Israel. So the Lord was angry with Judah and Jerusalem. He has made them an object of fear and wonder and shame, as you see with your own eyes. See, our fathers have fallen by the sword. And our sons, our daughters and our wives have been taken away to a strange land because of this. 10 Now it is in my heart to make an agreement with the Lord God of Israel, that His burning anger may turn away from us. 11 My sons, take care now. For the Lord has chosen you to stand before Him, to do His work and to burn special perfume.”

12 Then the Levites set to work. There was Mahath the son of Amasai, and Joel the son of Azariah, from the sons of the Kohathites. From the sons of Merari there was Kish the son of Abdi, and Azariah the son of Jehallelel. From the Gershonites there was Joah the son of Zimmah, and Eden the son of Joah. 13 There were Shimri and Jeiel from the sons of Elizaphan. There were Zechariah and Mattaniah from the sons of Asaph. 14 From the sons of Heman there were Jehiel and Shimei. And from the sons of Jeduthun there were Shemaiah and Uzziel. 15 They gathered their brothers and made themselves holy, and went in to make the Lord’s house clean, as the king had told them by the words of the Lord. 16 The religious leaders went in to the inside part of the Lord’s house to make it clean. They brought out to the open space of the Lord’s house everything they found inside which was unclean. Then the Levites took it and carried it out to the river of Kidron. 17 They began to make it holy on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they came to the porch of the Lord. Then they made the Lord’s house holy in eight days, and finished on the sixteenth day of the first month. 18 Then they went in to King Hezekiah and said, “We have made clean the whole house of the Lord, the altar of burnt gifts with all of its objects, and the table of holy bread with all of its objects. 19 And we have made all the objects holy which King Ahaz had thrown away during his rule when he was not faithful. See, they are before the altar of the Lord.”

Worship in the House of God Again

20 Then King Hezekiah got up early and gathered the city rulers and went up to the house of the Lord. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven male goats, for a sin gift for the nation, the holy place, and Judah. Hezekiah told the religious leaders, the sons of Aaron, to give them on the altar of the Lord. 22 So they killed the bulls, and the religious leaders took the blood and put it on the altar. They killed the rams and put the blood on the altar. And they killed the lambs and put the blood on the altar. 23 Then they brought the male goats of the sin gift in front of the king and the people. They laid their hands on them. 24 And the religious leaders killed them and gave a sin gift with their blood, to pay for the sins of all Israel. For the king said that the burnt gift and the sin gift should be made for all Israel.

25 Then Hezekiah put the Levites in their places in the house of the Lord with timbrels and different kinds of harps. He did as David, Gad and Nathan, the men who spoke for God, had all said. For through these men the Lord said that this was to be done. 26 The Levites stood with the objects for making music which David had made. And the religious leaders stood with the horns. 27 Then Hezekiah told them to give the burnt gift on the altar. When the burnt gift began, the song to the Lord also began, with the horns and the objects for music made by David, king of Israel. 28 While all the people worshiped, the singers sang and the horns sounded. The music went on until the burnt gift was finished.

29 When the burnt gift was finished, the king and all who were with him bowed down and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and the rulers told the Levites to sing praises to the Lord with the words of David and Asaph the man of God. So they sang praises with joy, and bowed down and worshiped. 31 Then Hezekiah said, “Now that you have made yourselves holy to the Lord, come near and bring gifts for the altar and gifts of thanks to the house of the Lord.” And the people brought gifts for the altar and gifts of thanks. All those who were willing brought burnt gifts. 32 The number of the burnt gifts which the people brought was 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 lambs. All these were for a burnt gift to the Lord. 33 And the holy gifts were 600 bulls and 3,000 sheep. 34 But there were not enough religious leaders to skin all the burnt gifts. So their brothers the Levites helped them until the work was finished, and until all the religious leaders had made themselves holy. For the Levites put more care into making themselves holy than the religious leaders. 35 There were also many burnt gifts with the fat of the peace gifts. And there were the drink gifts for the burnt gifts. So the worship was returned to the house of the Lord. 36 Then Hezekiah and all the people were filled with joy because of what God had done for the people, for it was done all at once.

Règne d’Ezéchias

29 Ezéchias devint roi à l'âge de 25 ans et il régna 29 ans à Jérusalem. Sa mère s'appelait Abija et c’était la fille de Zacharie.

Il fit ce qui est droit aux yeux de l'Eternel, entièrement comme l’avait fait son ancêtre David.

La première année de son règne, le premier mois, il ouvrit les portes de la maison de l'Eternel et les répara. Il fit venir les prêtres et les Lévites, qu'il rassembla sur la place orientale, et il leur dit: «Ecoutez-moi, Lévites! Consacrez-vous maintenant et reconsacrez la maison de l'Eternel, le Dieu de vos ancêtres, faites sortir ce qui est souillé du sanctuaire. En effet, nos pères ont fait preuve d’infidélité: ils ont fait ce qui est mal aux yeux de l'Eternel, notre Dieu, ils l'ont abandonné, ils se sont détournés du tabernacle de l'Eternel et lui ont tourné le dos. Ils ont même fermé les portes du portique et éteint les lampes, et ils n'ont offert ni parfums ni holocaustes au Dieu d’Israël dans le sanctuaire. La colère de l'Eternel a donc reposé sur Juda et sur Jérusalem, et il les a livrés à la terreur, à la dévastation et à la moquerie, comme vous le voyez de vos propres yeux. C’est pour cela que nos pères sont tombés sous l'épée et que nos fils, nos filles et nos femmes sont en déportation. 10 J'ai donc l'intention de faire alliance avec l'Eternel, le Dieu d'Israël, pour que son ardente colère se détourne de nous. 11 Mes fils, cessez désormais de vous montrer négligents, car vous avez été choisis par l'Eternel pour vous tenir à son service devant lui, pour être ses serviteurs et pour lui offrir des parfums.»

12 Les Lévites suivants se levèrent alors: Machath, fils d'Amasaï, et Joël, fils d'Azaria, qui faisaient partie des Kehathites; parmi les Merarites, Kis, fils d'Abdi, et Azaria, fils de Jehalléleel; parmi les Guershonites, Joach, fils de Zimma, et Eden, fils de Joach; 13 et parmi les descendants d'Elitsaphan, Shimri et Jeïel; parmi les descendants d'Asaph, Zacharie et Matthania; 14 parmi les descendants d'Héman, Jehiel et Shimeï; et parmi les descendants de Jeduthun, Shemaeja et Uzziel. 15 Ils réunirent leurs frères et, après s'être consacrés, ils vinrent pour purifier la maison de l'Eternel, respectant l'ordre du roi, qui était conforme aux paroles de l'Eternel. 16 Les prêtres pénétrèrent à l'intérieur de la maison de l'Eternel pour la purifier. Ils sortirent toutes les impuretés qu'ils trouvèrent dans le temple de l'Eternel et les mirent dans le parvis de la maison de l'Eternel, où les Lévites les prirent pour les emporter à l’extérieur, au torrent du Cédron. 17 Ils commencèrent ces purifications le premier jour du premier mois. Le huitième jour du mois, ils parvinrent au portique de l'Eternel, et ils mirent 8 jours à purifier la maison de l'Eternel. Le seizième jour du premier mois, ils avaient terminé.

18 Ils se rendirent ensuite chez le roi Ezéchias et dirent: «Nous avons purifié toute la maison de l'Eternel, l'autel des holocaustes et tous ses ustensiles, ainsi que la table des pains consacrés et tous ses ustensiles. 19 Nous avons remis en état et purifié tous les ustensiles que le roi Achaz avait profanés pendant son règne, en raison de son infidélité: ils se trouvent devant l'autel de l'Eternel.»

20 Le roi Ezéchias se leva de bon matin, rassembla les chefs de la ville et monta à la maison de l'Eternel. 21 Ils offrirent 7 taureaux, 7 béliers, 7 agneaux et 7 boucs en sacrifice d'expiation pour le royaume, pour le sanctuaire et pour Juda. Le roi ordonna aux prêtres qui descendaient d'Aaron de les offrir sur l'autel de l'Eternel. 22 Les prêtres égorgèrent les bœufs, prirent le sang et en aspergèrent l'autel. Ils égorgèrent les béliers et aspergèrent l'autel de ce sang. Ils égorgèrent les agneaux et aspergèrent l'autel de ce sang. 23 On amena ensuite les boucs destinés au sacrifice d’expiation devant le roi et devant l'assemblée, qui posèrent leurs mains sur eux. 24 Les prêtres les égorgèrent et versèrent leur sang sur l'autel en expiation pour les péchés de tout Israël. En effet, c'était pour tout Israël que le roi avait ordonné l'holocauste et le sacrifice d'expiation. 25 Il fit placer les Lévites dans la maison de l'Eternel avec des cymbales, des luths et des harpes, suivant l'ordre de David, de Gad, le voyant du roi, et de Nathan le prophète. C'était en effet le commandement de l'Eternel transmis par ses prophètes. 26 Les Lévites prirent place avec les instruments de David, et les prêtres avec les trompettes, 27 et Ezéchias ordonna d'offrir l'holocauste sur l'autel. Au moment où l'holocauste commençait, le chant de l'Eternel commença aussi, au son des trompettes et avec l’accompagnement des instruments de David, le roi d'Israël. 28 Toute l'assemblée se prosterna, on chanta le cantique et l'on sonna de la trompette, le tout jusqu'à ce que l'holocauste soit terminé. 29 Quand on eut fini d'offrir l'holocauste, le roi et tous ceux qui étaient avec lui plièrent le genou et se prosternèrent. 30 Puis le roi Ezéchias et les chefs demandèrent aux Lévites de célébrer l'Eternel avec les paroles de David et du prophète Asaph; et ils le célébrèrent avec des transports de joie avant de s'incliner et de se prosterner.

31 Ezéchias prit alors la parole et dit: «Maintenant que vous êtes établis dans vos fonctions au service de l'Eternel, approchez-vous, amenez des victimes et offrez des sacrifices de reconnaissance à la maison de l'Eternel.» L'assemblée amena des victimes et offrit des sacrifices de reconnaissance, et tous ceux dont le cœur était bien disposé offrirent des holocaustes. 32 Le nombre des holocaustes offerts par l'assemblée fut de 70 bœufs, 100 béliers et 200 agneaux. Toutes ces victimes furent sacrifiées en holocauste à l'Eternel, 33 et l'on consacra encore 600 bœufs et 3000 brebis. 34 Mais les prêtres étaient peu nombreux et ils ne parvinrent pas à enlever la peau de tous les holocaustes; leurs frères, les Lévites, les aidèrent jusqu'à ce que la tâche soit terminée et que les autres prêtres se soient consacrés. En effet, les Lévites avaient eu un cœur plus droit que les prêtres pour se consacrer. 35 Il y avait aussi beaucoup d'holocaustes, avec les graisses des sacrifices de communion et avec les offrandes liquides qui accompagnaient les holocaustes. C’est ainsi que le service de la maison de l'Eternel fut rétabli.

36 Ezéchias et tout le peuple se réjouirent de ce que Dieu avait préparé pour le peuple, car cela s’était passé très rapidement.