2 Chronicles 29
New American Bible (Revised Edition)
Chapter 29
Hezekiah’s Reforms. 1 (A)Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Abijah, daughter of Zechariah. 2 He did what was right in the Lord’s sight, just as David his father had done. 3 In the first month of the first year of his reign, he opened the doors of the Lord’s house and repaired them.(B) 4 He summoned the priests and Levites, gathering them in the open space to the east, 5 and said to them: “Listen to me, you Levites! Sanctify yourselves now and sanctify the house of the Lord, the God of your ancestors, and clean out the filth from the sanctuary. 6 Our ancestors acted treacherously and did what was evil in the eyes of the Lord, our God. They abandoned him, turned away their faces from the Lord’s dwelling, and turned their backs on him. 7 They also closed the doors of the vestibule, extinguished the lamps, and failed to burn incense and sacrifice burnt offerings in the sanctuary to the God of Israel.(C) 8 (D)Therefore the anger of the Lord has come upon Judah and Jerusalem; he has made them an object of terror, horror, and hissing, as you see with your own eyes. 9 For our ancestors fell by the sword, and our sons, our daughters, and our wives have been taken captive because of this. 10 Now, I intend to make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, that his burning anger may turn away from us. 11 My sons, do not be negligent any longer, for it is you whom the Lord has chosen to stand before him, to minister to him, to be his ministers and to offer incense.”
12 Then the Levites arose: Mahath, son of Amasai, and Joel, son of Azariah, of the Kohathites; of the descendants of Merari: Kish, son of Abdi, and Azariah, son of Jehallel; of the Gershonites: Joah, son of Zimmah, and Eden, son of Joah; 13 of the sons of Elizaphan: Shimri and Jeuel; of the sons of Asaph: Zechariah and Mattaniah; 14 of the sons of Heman: Jehuel and Shimei; of the sons of Jeduthun: Shemiah and Uzziel. 15 They gathered their kinfolk together and sanctified themselves; then they came as the king had ordered, in keeping with the words of the Lord, to cleanse the Lord’s house.
16 The priests entered the interior of the Lord’s house to cleanse it. Whatever they found in the Lord’s temple that was unclean they brought out to the court of the Lord’s house, where the Levites took it from them and carried it out to the Wadi Kidron. 17 They began the work of consecration on the first day of the first month, and on the eighth day of the month they reached the vestibule of the Lord; they consecrated the Lord’s house over an eight-day period, and on the sixteenth day of the first month, they had finished.
18 Then they went inside to King Hezekiah and said: “We have cleansed the entire house of the Lord, the altar for burnt offerings with all its utensils, and the table for the showbread with all its utensils. 19 We have restored and consecrated all the articles which King Ahaz had thrown away during his reign because of his treachery; they are now before the Lord’s altar.”
The Rite of Expiation. 20 Then King Hezekiah hastened to convoke the princes of the city and went up to the Lord’s house. 21 Seven bulls, seven rams, seven lambs, and seven he-goats were presented as a purification offering for the kingdom, for the sanctuary, and for Judah. Hezekiah ordered the sons of Aaron, the priests, to offer them on the altar of the Lord. 22 They slaughtered the bulls, and the priests collected the blood and splashed it on the altar. Then they slaughtered the rams and splashed the blood on the altar; then they slaughtered the lambs and splashed the blood on the altar. 23 Then the he-goats for the purification offering were led before the king and the assembly, who laid their hands upon them. 24 The priests then slaughtered them and offered their blood on the altar to atone for the sin of all Israel. For the king had said, “The burnt offering and the purification offering are for all Israel.”
25 He stationed the Levites in the Lord’s house with cymbals, harps, and lyres, according to the command of David, of Gad the king’s seer, and of Nathan the prophet; for this command was from the Lord through his prophets. 26 The Levites were stationed with the instruments of David, and the priests with the trumpets. 27 Then Hezekiah ordered the burnt offering to be sacrificed on the altar. At the very moment the burnt offering began, they also began the song of the Lord, to the accompaniment of the trumpets and the instruments of David, king of Israel. 28 The entire assembly bowed down, and the song was sung and the trumpets sounded until the burnt offering had been completed. 29 Once the burnt offering was completed, the king and all who were with him knelt and worshiped. 30 King Hezekiah and the princes then told the Levites to sing the praises of the Lord in the words of David and of Asaph the seer. They sang praises till their joy was full, then fell down and worshiped.
31 Hezekiah then said: “You have dedicated yourselves to the Lord. Approach, and bring forward the sacrifices and thank offerings for the house of the Lord.” Then the assembly brought forward the sacrifices and thank offerings and all their voluntary burnt offerings. 32 The number of burnt offerings that the assembly brought forward was seventy oxen, one hundred rams, and two hundred lambs: all of these as a burnt offering to the Lord. 33 As consecrated gifts there were six hundred oxen and three thousand sheep. 34 Since there were too few priests to skin all the victims for the burnt offerings, their fellow Levites assisted them until the task was completed and the priests had sanctified themselves. The Levites, in fact, were more careful than the priests to sanctify themselves.(E) 35 The burnt offerings were indeed many, along with the fat of the communion offerings and the libations for the burnt offerings. Thus the service of the house of the Lord was re-established. 36 Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced over what God had re-established for the people, and at how suddenly this had been done.
2 Chronik 29
Hoffnung für Alle
Die Reformen der Könige Hiskia und Josia (Kapitel 29–35)
König Hiskia öffnet den Tempel wieder (2. Könige 18,1‒3)
29 Hiskia wurde mit 25 Jahren König und regierte 29 Jahre in Jerusalem. Seine Mutter hieß Abija[a] und war eine Tochter von Secharja.
2 Hiskia tat, was dem Herrn gefiel. In allem folgte er dem Beispiel seines Vorfahren David. 3 Schon in seinem 1. Regierungsjahr, im 1. Monat des neuen Jahres, ließ er die Türen des Tempels öffnen und ausbessern. 4 Er rief alle Priester und Leviten zu sich und versammelte sie auf dem Platz im Osten. 5 Er sagte zu ihnen:
»Ihr Leviten, hört mir zu! Reinigt euch, damit ihr euren Dienst wieder ausführen könnt! Reinigt auch den Tempel des Herrn, des Gottes eurer Vorfahren, und schafft alles, was zum Götzendienst gehört, aus dem Heiligtum fort! 6 Unsere Väter haben dem Herrn die Treue gebrochen und ihn verlassen. Sie taten, was dem Herrn, unserem Gott, missfiel. Auch von seinem Tempel wollten sie nichts mehr wissen. 7 Die Türen der Vorhalle schlossen sie ab, und die Lampen löschten sie aus. Niemand verbrannte noch Weihrauch für den Gott Israels, niemand brachte ihm im Heiligtum Brandopfer dar. 8 Darum wurde der Herr zornig über Juda und Jerusalem. Ihr habt ja selbst erlebt, wie er unser Volk zum Bild des Schreckens gemacht hat; zum Gespött aller Völker sind wir geworden. 9 Darum also sind unsere Väter im Krieg gefallen, darum wurden unsere Frauen und Kinder verschleppt. 10 Es liegt mir am Herzen, mit dem Herrn, dem Gott Israels, einen Bund zu schließen, damit sich sein Zorn wieder von uns abwendet. 11 Macht euch also schnell an die Arbeit! Denn euch hat der Herr zu einer besonderen Aufgabe berufen: In seinem Tempel sollt ihr ihm dienen und ihm Opfer darbringen.«
12 Da traten folgende Leviten vor:
Von Kehats Nachkommen: Mahat, der Sohn von Amasai, und Joel, der Sohn von Asarja;
von Meraris Nachkommen: Kisch, der Sohn von Abdi, und Asarja, der Sohn von Jehallelel;
von Gerschons Nachkommen: Joach, der Sohn von Simma, und Eden, der Sohn von Joach;
13 von Elizafans Nachkommen: Schimri und Jeïël;
von Asafs Nachkommen: Secharja und Mattanja;
14 von Hemans Nachkommen: Jehiël und Schimi;
von Jedutuns Nachkommen: Schemaja und Usiël.
15 Sie riefen die übrigen Leviten zusammen und reinigten sich für den Tempeldienst. Dann gingen sie daran, den Befehl des Königs auszuführen und den Tempel zu reinigen. Dabei hielten sie sich genau an die Weisungen des Herrn. 16 Die Priester gingen in den Tempel und trugen alles, was zum Götzendienst gehörte, in den Vorhof hinaus. Die Leviten nahmen die Gegenstände und brachten sie aus der Stadt weg ins Kidrontal. 17 Am 1. Tag des 1. Monats hatten sie mit der Tempelreinigung begonnen, und nach einer Woche waren sie in der Vorhalle angelangt. Danach brauchten sie noch eine Woche, um den ganzen Tempel neu zu weihen.
Schließlich, am 16. Tag des 1. Monats, waren sie mit der Arbeit fertig. 18 Sie gingen zu König Hiskia und sagten zu ihm: »Wir haben den ganzen Tempel des Herrn gereinigt, auch den Brandopferaltar, den Tisch für die Gott geweihten Brote und alles, was dazugehört. 19 Die Gegenstände, die König Ahas durch seinen Götzendienst entweiht hat, haben wir wiederhergerichtet und neu Gott geweiht. Sie stehen nun vor dem Altar des Herrn.«
Die Wiedereinweihung des Tempels
20 Am nächsten Morgen ließ König Hiskia alle führenden Männer der Stadt zu sich rufen und ging gemeinsam mit ihnen zum Tempel des Herrn. 21 Sieben junge Stiere, sieben Schafböcke und sieben Schafe wurden für das Brandopfer herbeigeführt, dazu sieben Ziegenböcke als Sündopfer für das Königshaus, für das Heiligtum und für ganz Juda. Hiskia befahl den Priestern, den Nachkommen von Aaron, die Tiere auf dem Altar des Herrn als Opfer darzubringen. 22 Zuerst wurden die Rinder geschlachtet. Die Priester fingen das Blut auf und sprengten es an den Altar. Danach schlachtete man die Schafböcke, und wieder sprengten die Priester das Blut an den Altar; ebenso taten sie es mit dem Blut der Schafe. 23 Zuletzt wurden die Ziegenböcke für das Sündopfer vor den König und die versammelte Gemeinde gebracht. Alle legten ihre Hände auf die Köpfe der Tiere, 24 dann schlachteten die Priester die Böcke und sprengten ihr Blut als Sündopfer an den Altar, um für Israel Vergebung zu erwirken. Denn der König hatte befohlen, die Brandopfer und das Sündopfer für ganz Israel darzubringen.
25 Hiskia forderte die Leviten auf, wieder mit Zimbeln, Harfen und Lauten im Tempel des Herrn zu spielen. So hatten es damals König David, sein Seher Gad sowie der Prophet Nathan auf Befehl des Herrn angeordnet. 26 Die Leviten stellten sich mit den Instrumenten auf, die David hatte bauen lassen, und die Priester kamen mit ihren Trompeten dazu. 27 Dann befahl Hiskia, das Brandopfer auf dem Altar darzubringen. Als die Priester mit dem Opfer begannen, stimmten die Leviten ein Loblied für den Herrn an. Sie wurden begleitet von den Trompeten und den Instrumenten aus der Zeit Davids, des Königs von Israel. 28 Alle Versammelten beteten den Herrn an, die Leviten sangen, und die Priester bliesen die Trompeten, solange das Opfer dauerte. 29 Zum Schluss knieten Hiskia und alle Anwesenden noch einmal zur Anbetung nieder. 30 Der König und die führenden Männer baten die Leviten, einige der Psalmen zu singen, die David und der Seher Asaf gedichtet hatten. Die Leviten sangen die Loblieder mit großer Freude. Dann verneigten auch sie sich und gaben Gott die Ehre.
31 Schließlich ergriff Hiskia wieder das Wort. Er sprach zur versammelten Gemeinde: »Ihr habt euch heute dem Herrn geweiht! Nun kommt und bringt eure Gaben, die ihr für die Schlacht- und Dankopfer zum Tempel des Herrn mitgenommen habt!« Da kamen alle mit ihren Opfergaben nach vorne, und wer besonders viel geben wollte, der brachte noch Gaben für ein Brandopfer. 32 So kamen 70 Rinder, 100 Schafböcke und 200 Schafe für das Brandopfer zusammen. 33 Dazu wurden 600 Rinder und 3000 Schafe als heilige Gaben für den Tempel gestiftet. 34 Doch es waren nicht genug Priester da, um die vielen Opfertiere zu häuten. Deshalb halfen ihnen die Leviten, bis die Arbeit getan war und bis die übrigen Priester sich für ihren Dienst gereinigt hatten. Die Leviten hatten sich mehr als die Priester darum bemüht, wieder möglichst rasch für ihre Aufgaben im Tempel bereit zu sein. 35 Zusätzlich zu den vielen Brandopfern wurde auch das Fett der Tiere verbrannt, die als Friedensopfer bestimmt waren. Dazu brachte man Wein als Trankopfer dar.
So wurde der Dienst im Tempel des Herrn wieder aufgenommen. 36 König Hiskia und das ganze Volk freuten sich darüber, dass Gott ihnen geholfen hatte und dass es so schnell geschehen war.
Footnotes
- 29,1 In 2. Könige 18,2 steht der Name Abi, eine Kurzform von Abija.
2 Chronicles 29
New Living Translation
Hezekiah Rules in Judah
29 Hezekiah was twenty-five years old when he became the king of Judah, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother was Abijah, the daughter of Zechariah. 2 He did what was pleasing in the Lord’s sight, just as his ancestor David had done.
Hezekiah Reopens the Temple
3 In the very first month of the first year of his reign, Hezekiah reopened the doors of the Temple of the Lord and repaired them. 4 He summoned the priests and Levites to meet him at the courtyard east of the Temple. 5 He said to them, “Listen to me, you Levites! Purify yourselves, and purify the Temple of the Lord, the God of your ancestors. Remove all the defiled things from the sanctuary. 6 Our ancestors were unfaithful and did what was evil in the sight of the Lord our God. They abandoned the Lord and his dwelling place; they turned their backs on him. 7 They also shut the doors to the Temple’s entry room, and they snuffed out the lamps. They stopped burning incense and presenting burnt offerings at the sanctuary of the God of Israel.
8 “That is why the Lord’s anger has fallen upon Judah and Jerusalem. He has made them an object of dread, horror, and ridicule, as you can see with your own eyes. 9 Because of this, our fathers have been killed in battle, and our sons and daughters and wives have been captured. 10 But now I will make a covenant with the Lord, the God of Israel, so that his fierce anger will turn away from us. 11 My sons, do not neglect your duties any longer! The Lord has chosen you to stand in his presence, to minister to him, and to lead the people in worship and present offerings to him.”
12 Then these Levites got right to work:
From the clan of Kohath: Mahath son of Amasai and Joel son of Azariah.
From the clan of Merari: Kish son of Abdi and Azariah son of Jehallelel.
From the clan of Gershon: Joah son of Zimmah and Eden son of Joah.
13 From the family of Elizaphan: Shimri and Jeiel.
From the family of Asaph: Zechariah and Mattaniah.
14 From the family of Heman: Jehiel and Shimei.
From the family of Jeduthun: Shemaiah and Uzziel.
15 These men called together their fellow Levites, and they all purified themselves. Then they began to cleanse the Temple of the Lord, just as the king had commanded. They were careful to follow all the Lord’s instructions in their work. 16 The priests went into the sanctuary of the Temple of the Lord to cleanse it, and they took out to the Temple courtyard all the defiled things they found. From there the Levites carted it all out to the Kidron Valley.
17 They began the work in early spring, on the first day of the new year,[a] and in eight days they had reached the entry room of the Lord’s Temple. Then they purified the Temple of the Lord itself, which took another eight days. So the entire task was completed in sixteen days.
The Temple Rededication
18 Then the Levites went to King Hezekiah and gave him this report: “We have cleansed the entire Temple of the Lord, the altar of burnt offering with all its utensils, and the table of the Bread of the Presence with all its utensils. 19 We have also recovered all the items discarded by King Ahaz when he was unfaithful and closed the Temple. They are now in front of the altar of the Lord, purified and ready for use.”
20 Early the next morning King Hezekiah gathered the city officials and went to the Temple of the Lord. 21 They brought seven bulls, seven rams, and seven male lambs as a burnt offering, together with seven male goats as a sin offering for the kingdom, for the Temple, and for Judah. The king commanded the priests, who were descendants of Aaron, to sacrifice the animals on the altar of the Lord.
22 So they killed the bulls, and the priests took the blood and sprinkled it on the altar. Next they killed the rams and sprinkled their blood on the altar. And finally, they did the same with the male lambs. 23 The male goats for the sin offering were then brought before the king and the assembly of people, who laid their hands on them. 24 The priests then killed the goats as a sin offering and sprinkled their blood on the altar to make atonement for the sins of all Israel. The king had specifically commanded that this burnt offering and sin offering should be made for all Israel.
25 King Hezekiah then stationed the Levites at the Temple of the Lord with cymbals, lyres, and harps. He obeyed all the commands that the Lord had given to King David through Gad, the king’s seer, and the prophet Nathan. 26 The Levites then took their positions around the Temple with the instruments of David, and the priests took their positions with the trumpets.
27 Then Hezekiah ordered that the burnt offering be placed on the altar. As the burnt offering was presented, songs of praise to the Lord were begun, accompanied by the trumpets and other instruments of David, the former king of Israel. 28 The entire assembly worshiped the Lord as the singers sang and the trumpets blew, until all the burnt offerings were finished. 29 Then the king and everyone with him bowed down in worship. 30 King Hezekiah and the officials ordered the Levites to praise the Lord with the psalms written by David and by Asaph the seer. So they offered joyous praise and bowed down in worship.
31 Then Hezekiah declared, “Now that you have consecrated yourselves to the Lord, bring your sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings to the Temple of the Lord.” So the people brought their sacrifices and thanksgiving offerings, and all whose hearts were willing brought burnt offerings, too. 32 The people brought to the Lord 70 bulls, 100 rams, and 200 male lambs for burnt offerings. 33 They also brought 600 cattle and 3,000 sheep and goats as sacred offerings.
34 But there were too few priests to prepare all the burnt offerings. So their relatives the Levites helped them until the work was finished and more priests had been purified, for the Levites had been more conscientious about purifying themselves than the priests had been. 35 There was an abundance of burnt offerings, along with the usual liquid offerings, and a great deal of fat from the many peace offerings.
So the Temple of the Lord was restored to service. 36 And Hezekiah and all the people rejoiced because of what God had done for the people, for everything had been accomplished so quickly.
Footnotes
- 29:17 Hebrew on the first day of the first month. This day in the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar occurred in March or early April, 715 B.c.
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