28 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem: but he did not that which was right in the sight of the Lord, like David his father:

For he walked in the ways of the kings of Israel, and made also molten images for Baalim.

Moreover he burnt incense in the valley of the son of Hinnom, and burnt his children in the fire, after the abominations of the heathen whom the Lord had cast out before the children of Israel.

He sacrificed also and burnt incense in the high places, and on the hills, and under every green tree.

Wherefore the Lord his God delivered him into the hand of the king of Syria; and they smote him, and carried away a great multitude of them captives, and brought them to Damascus. And he was also delivered into the hand of the king of Israel, who smote him with a great slaughter.

For Pekah the son of Remaliah slew in Judah an hundred and twenty thousand in one day, which were all valiant men; because they had forsaken the Lord God of their fathers.

And Zichri, a mighty man of Ephraim, slew Maaseiah the king's son, and Azrikam the governor of the house, and Elkanah that was next to the king.

And the children of Israel carried away captive of their brethren two hundred thousand, women, sons, and daughters, and took also away much spoil from them, and brought the spoil to Samaria.

But a prophet of the Lord was there, whose name was Oded: and he went out before the host that came to Samaria, and said unto them, Behold, because the Lord God of your fathers was wroth with Judah, he hath delivered them into your hand, and ye have slain them in a rage that reacheth up unto heaven.

10 And now ye purpose to keep under the children of Judah and Jerusalem for bondmen and bondwomen unto you: but are there not with you, even with you, sins against the Lord your God?

11 Now hear me therefore, and deliver the captives again, which ye have taken captive of your brethren: for the fierce wrath of the Lord is upon you.

12 Then certain of the heads of the children of Ephraim, Azariah the son of Johanan, Berechiah the son of Meshillemoth, and Jehizkiah the son of Shallum, and Amasa the son of Hadlai, stood up against them that came from the war,

13 And said unto them, Ye shall not bring in the captives hither: for whereas we have offended against the Lord already, ye intend to add more to our sins and to our trespass: for our trespass is great, and there is fierce wrath against Israel.

14 So the armed men left the captives and the spoil before the princes and all the congregation.

15 And the men which were expressed by name rose up, and took the captives, and with the spoil clothed all that were naked among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat and to drink, and anointed them, and carried all the feeble of them upon asses, and brought them to Jericho, the city of palm trees, to their brethren: then they returned to Samaria.

16 At that time did king Ahaz send unto the kings of Assyria to help him.

17 For again the Edomites had come and smitten Judah, and carried away captives.

18 The Philistines also had invaded the cities of the low country, and of the south of Judah, and had taken Bethshemesh, and Ajalon, and Gederoth, and Shocho with the villages thereof, and Timnah with the villages thereof, Gimzo also and the villages thereof: and they dwelt there.

19 For the Lord brought Judah low because of Ahaz king of Israel; for he made Judah naked, and transgressed sore against the Lord.

20 And Tilgathpilneser king of Assyria came unto him, and distressed him, but strengthened him not.

21 For Ahaz took away a portion out of the house of the Lord, and out of the house of the king, and of the princes, and gave it unto the king of Assyria: but he helped him not.

22 And in the time of his distress did he trespass yet more against the Lord: this is that king Ahaz.

23 For he sacrificed unto the gods of Damascus, which smote him: and he said, Because the gods of the kings of Syria help them, therefore will I sacrifice to them, that they may help me. But they were the ruin of him, and of all Israel.

24 And Ahaz gathered together the vessels of the house of God, and cut in pieces the vessels of the house of God, and shut up the doors of the house of the Lord, and he made him altars in every corner of Jerusalem.

25 And in every several city of Judah he made high places to burn incense unto other gods, and provoked to anger the Lord God of his fathers.

26 Now the rest of his acts and of all his ways, first and last, behold, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

27 And Ahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in the city, even in Jerusalem: but they brought him not into the sepulchres of the kings of Israel: and Hezekiah his son reigned in his stead.

Ahaz, roi de Juda(A)

28 Il était âgé de vingt ans à son avènement et il régna seize ans à Jérusalem[a]. Il ne fit pas ce que l’Eternel considère comme juste, contrairement à son ancêtre David. Mais il suivit l’exemple des rois d’Israël et ordonna même de fondre des statues en l’honneur des Baals. Il offrit des parfums dans la vallée de Ben-Hinnom et fit brûler ses propres fils pour les offrir en sacrifice aux idoles, commettant ainsi la même abomination que les peuples étrangers que l’Eternel avait dépossédés en faveur des Israélites[b]. Il offrait des sacrifices et brûlait des parfums sur les hauts lieux, sur les collines et sous chaque arbre verdoyant.

L’Eternel son Dieu provoqua sa défaite devant le roi de Syrie. Les Syriens le battirent et lui prirent un grand nombre de prisonniers qu’ils emmenèrent à Damas. La victoire sur Ahaz fut aussi accordée au roi d’Israël qui lui infligea une lourde défaite. En un seul jour, Péqah[c], fils de Remalia, massacra en Juda cent vingt mille hommes, tous des guerriers valeureux, parce qu’ils avaient abandonné l’Eternel, le Dieu de leurs ancêtres. Zikri, un guerrier d’Ephraïm, tua Maaséya, un fils du roi, Azriqam, l’intendant du palais royal, et Elqana, le bras droit du roi. Les Israélites prirent aux Judéens, leurs compatriotes, 200 000 personnes, femmes, garçons et filles, ainsi qu’un butin considérable qu’ils emportèrent à Samarie.

Les bons Samaritains

Là vivait un prophète de l’Eternel nommé Oded. Il s’avança au-devant de l’armée d’Israël qui arrivait à Samarie et dit aux soldats : Voyez : dans sa colère contre Juda, l’Eternel, le Dieu de vos ancêtres, vous a donné la victoire sur eux, et vous les avez massacrés avec une rage qui est montée jusqu’au ciel. 10 Et maintenant, vous parlez de faire de ces gens de Juda et de Jérusalem vos esclaves et vos servantes. Mais, vous-mêmes, n’êtes-vous pas aussi coupables envers l’Eternel, votre Dieu ? 11 Maintenant donc, écoutez-moi ! Ces prisonniers que vous avez faits parmi vos compatriotes, renvoyez-les chez eux, car la colère ardente de l’Eternel repose sur vous.

12 Parmi les chefs d’Ephraïm, certains s’opposèrent également à ceux qui revenaient de la guerre. C’étaient Azaria, fils de Yohanân, Bérékia, fils de Meshillémoth, Ezéchias, fils de Shalloum, et Amasa, fils de Hadlaï. 13 Ils leur dirent : Vous n’introduirez pas ici ces prisonniers, car vous nous rendriez coupables envers l’Eternel. Vous voudriez encore ajouter à nos fautes et à notre culpabilité ! Notre culpabilité est déjà bien assez grande, et la colère ardente de l’Eternel pèse sur Israël.

14 Alors les soldats relâchèrent les prisonniers et abandonnèrent le butin en présence des dirigeants et de toute la foule. 15 Puis les hommes qui viennent d’être cités se mirent à réconforter les captifs ; ils prélevèrent sur le butin des habits pour vêtir tous ceux qui étaient nus ; ils leur donnèrent aussi des sandales, les firent manger et boire, et soignèrent les blessés en les oignant d’huile, puis ils firent monter sur des ânes tous ceux qui ne pouvaient pas marcher et les ramenèrent à Jéricho, la ville des palmiers, auprès de leurs compatriotes. Ensuite, ils retournèrent à Samarie.

Ahaz appelle les Assyriens à l’aide

16 En ce temps-là, le roi Ahaz envoya une ambassade aux rois d’Assyrie pour leur demander de l’aide. 17 De nouveau, les Edomites avaient envahi le royaume de Juda, avaient battu les Judéens et emmené des captifs[d]. 18 A la même époque, les Philistins[e] firent une incursion dans les villes du Bas-Pays occidental et du Néguev qui appartenaient à Juda. Ils s’emparèrent de Beth-Shémesh, Ayalôn, Guedéroth, Soko, Timna et Guimzo, ainsi que des localités dépendant de ces trois dernières villes, puis ils s’y établirent. 19 Cela arriva car l’Eternel humiliait le royaume de Juda à cause d’Ahaz, le roi d’Israël, qui avait relâché tout frein dans son royaume et s’était révolté contre l’Eternel. 20 Au lieu de lui venir en aide, Tiglath-Piléser[f], le roi d’Assyrie, vint attaquer Ahaz et le traita en adversaire. 21 Ahaz avait pris une partie des biens du temple de l’Eternel, du palais royal et des maisons de ses grands pour faire des présents au roi d’Assyrie : cela ne lui fut d’aucune aide. 22 Même dans sa situation désespérée[g], le roi Ahaz persista dans sa révolte contre l’Eternel : 23 il offrit des sacrifices aux dieux de Damas, qui l’avaient vaincu, car il se dit : Puisque les dieux des rois de Syrie viennent à leur aide, je leur offrirai, moi aussi, des sacrifices pour qu’ils me secourent.

Mais ils ne lui servirent qu’à causer sa chute et celle de tout Israël.

Sacrilège et idolâtrie

24 Ahaz rassembla tous les objets du temple de Dieu et les mit en pièces. Il ferma les portes du temple de l’Eternel, puis il se fit construire des autels à tous les coins de rue de Jérusalem. 25 Il fit ériger des hauts lieux dans toutes les villes de Juda pour faire brûler des parfums aux faux dieux. Il irrita ainsi l’Eternel, le Dieu de ses ancêtres. 26 Les autres faits et gestes d’Ahaz et ses agissements, des premiers aux derniers, sont cités dans le livre des rois de Juda et d’Israël. 27 Il rejoignit ses ancêtres décédés, et on l’enterra dans la ville de Jérusalem, mais non dans les tombes des rois d’Israël. Son fils Ezéchias lui succéda sur le trône.

Footnotes

  1. 28.1 De 732 à 715 av. J.-C.
  2. 28.3 Sur les sacrifices d’enfants, voir Lv 20.2-5 ; Dt 12.31 ; 18.10.
  3. 28.6 Sur Péqah, roi d’Israël, voir 2 R 15.27-31 ; sur les événements mentionnés ici, voir 2 R 16.5 ; Es 7.1.
  4. 28.17 Les Edomites ont profité de ce que les Judéens soient occupés au nord pour s’installer au sud de Juda (2 R 16.6).
  5. 28.18 Soumis par Ozias (26.6-7).
  6. 28.20 Voir note 1 Ch 5.6.
  7. 28.22 A cause de l’oppression des Syriens, des Israélites, puis des Assyriens.

Chapter 28

Ahaz’s Misdeeds. (A)Ahaz was twenty years old when he became king, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. He did not do what was right in the sight of the Lord as David his father had done. He walked in the ways of the kings of Israel and even made molten idols for the Baals. Moreover, he offered sacrifice in the Valley of Ben-hinnom, and immolated his children by fire in accordance with the abominable practices of the nations whom the Lord had dispossessed before the Israelites.(B) He sacrificed and burned incense on the high places, on hills, and under every green tree.

Ahaz Punished. [a]Therefore the Lord, his God, delivered him into the power of the king of Aram. The Arameans defeated him and carried away captive a large number of his people, whom they brought to Damascus. He was also delivered into the power of the king of Israel, who defeated him with great slaughter.(C) For Pekah, son of Remaliah, killed one hundred and twenty thousand of Judah in a single day, all of them valiant men, because they had abandoned the Lord, the God of their ancestors. Zichri, an Ephraimite warrior, killed Maaseiah, the king’s son, and Azrikam, the master of the palace, and also Elkanah, who was second to the king. The Israelites took away as captives two hundred thousand of their kinfolk’s wives, sons, and daughters; they also took from them much plunder, which they brought to Samaria.

Oded’s Prophecy. In Samaria there was a prophet of the Lord by the name of Oded. He went out to meet the army returning to Samaria and said to them: “It was because the Lord, the God of your ancestors, was angry with Judah that he delivered them into your power. You, however, have killed them with a fury that has reached up to heaven. 10 And now you are planning to subjugate the people of Judah and Jerusalem as your slaves and bondwomen. Are not you yourselves, therefore, guilty of a crime against the Lord, your God? 11 Now listen to me: send back the captives you have carried off from among your kin, for the burning anger of the Lord is upon you.”

12 At this, some of the Ephraimite leaders, Azariah, son of Johanan, Berechiah, son of Meshillemoth, Jehizkiah, son of Shallum, and Amasa, son of Hadlai, themselves stood up in opposition to those who had returned from the war. 13 They said to them: “Do not bring the captives here, for what you are planning will make us guilty before the Lord and increase our sins and our guilt. Great is our guilt, and there is burning anger upon Israel.” 14 Therefore the soldiers left their captives and the plunder before the princes and the whole assembly. 15 Then the men just named proceeded to help the captives. All of them who were naked they clothed from the spoils; they clothed them, put sandals on their feet, gave them food and drink, anointed them, and all who were weak they set on donkeys. They brought them to Jericho, the City of Palms, to their kinfolk. Then they returned to Samaria.(D)

Further Sins of Ahaz. 16 At that time King Ahaz sent an appeal for help to the kings of Assyria.(E) 17 The Edomites had returned, attacked Judah, and carried off captives.(F) 18 The Philistines too had raided the cities of the Shephelah and the Negeb of Judah; they captured Beth-shemesh, Aijalon, Gederoth, Soco and its dependencies, Timnah and its dependencies, and Gimzo and its dependencies, and settled there. 19 For the Lord had brought Judah low because of Ahaz, king of Israel,[b] who let Judah go its own way and committed treachery against the Lord. 20 Tiglath-pilneser, king of Assyria, did indeed come to him, but to oppress him rather than to lend strength.(G) 21 Though Ahaz plundered the Lord’s house and the houses of the king and the princes to pay off the king of Assyria, it was no help to him.(H)

22 While he was already in distress, the same King Ahaz increased his treachery to the Lord. 23 He sacrificed to the gods of Damascus who had defeated him, saying, “Since it was the gods of the kings of Aram who helped them, I will sacrifice to them that they may help me also.” However, they only furthered his downfall and that of all Israel.(I) 24 Ahaz gathered up the utensils of God’s house and broke them in pieces. He closed the doors of the Lord’s house and made altars for himself in every corner of Jerusalem.(J) 25 In every city throughout Judah he set up high places to offer sacrifice to other gods. Thus he provoked the Lord, the God of his ancestors, to anger.

26 (K)The rest of his words and his deeds, first and last, are recorded in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 27 Ahaz rested with his ancestors and was buried in Jerusalem—in the city, for they did not bring him to the tombs of the kings of Israel. His son Hezekiah succeeded him as king.

Footnotes

  1. 28:5–8, 16–23 The account of Ahaz’s reign in 2 Kings refers to hostilities of Syria (Aram) and Israel against Judah, the revolt of the Edomites, submission to Tiglath-pilneser, king of Assyria, the stripping of Temple treasures to pay him tribute, and, in deference to him, shaping the cult of the Jerusalem Temple according to patterns seen in Damascus (2 Kgs 16:5–18; cf. Is 7:1–2). The account in Kings relates all this to an attack of Syria and Israel on Judah (735 B.C.), as they attempted to force Judah into an anti-Assyrian coalition; but the Chronicler, who does not mention the attack, depicts these troubles as the result of, or examples of, Ahaz’s infidelity.
  2. 28:19 Ahaz, king of Israel: in his account of the period of the divided monarchy, the Chronicler regularly uses the term “Israel” as here to designate, not the Northern Kingdom, but the entire people. See note on 10:1.