2 Chronicles 26
New International Version
Uzziah King of Judah(A)(B)
26 Then all the people of Judah(C) took Uzziah,[a] who was sixteen years old, and made him king in place of his father Amaziah. 2 He was the one who rebuilt Elath and restored it to Judah after Amaziah rested with his ancestors.
3 Uzziah was sixteen years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem fifty-two years. His mother’s name was Jekoliah; she was from Jerusalem. 4 He did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, just as his father Amaziah had done. 5 He sought God during the days of Zechariah, who instructed him in the fear[b] of God.(D) As long as he sought the Lord, God gave him success.(E)
6 He went to war against the Philistines(F) and broke down the walls of Gath, Jabneh and Ashdod.(G) He then rebuilt towns near Ashdod and elsewhere among the Philistines. 7 God helped him against the Philistines and against the Arabs(H) who lived in Gur Baal and against the Meunites.(I) 8 The Ammonites(J) brought tribute to Uzziah, and his fame spread as far as the border of Egypt, because he had become very powerful.
9 Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at the Corner Gate,(K) at the Valley Gate(L) and at the angle of the wall, and he fortified them. 10 He also built towers in the wilderness and dug many cisterns, because he had much livestock in the foothills and in the plain. He had people working his fields and vineyards in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil.
11 Uzziah had a well-trained army, ready to go out by divisions according to their numbers as mustered by Jeiel the secretary and Maaseiah the officer under the direction of Hananiah, one of the royal officials. 12 The total number of family leaders over the fighting men was 2,600. 13 Under their command was an army of 307,500 men trained for war, a powerful force to support the king against his enemies. 14 Uzziah provided shields, spears, helmets, coats of armor, bows and slingstones for the entire army.(M) 15 In Jerusalem he made devices invented for use on the towers and on the corner defenses so that soldiers could shoot arrows and hurl large stones from the walls. His fame spread far and wide, for he was greatly helped until he became powerful.
16 But after Uzziah became powerful, his pride(N) led to his downfall.(O) He was unfaithful(P) to the Lord his God, and entered the temple of the Lord to burn incense(Q) on the altar of incense. 17 Azariah(R) the priest with eighty other courageous priests of the Lord followed him in. 18 They confronted King Uzziah and said, “It is not right for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the Lord. That is for the priests,(S) the descendants(T) of Aaron,(U) who have been consecrated to burn incense.(V) Leave the sanctuary, for you have been unfaithful; and you will not be honored by the Lord God.”
19 Uzziah, who had a censer in his hand ready to burn incense, became angry. While he was raging at the priests in their presence before the incense altar in the Lord’s temple, leprosy[c](W) broke out on his forehead. 20 When Azariah the chief priest and all the other priests looked at him, they saw that he had leprosy on his forehead, so they hurried him out. Indeed, he himself was eager to leave, because the Lord had afflicted him.
21 King Uzziah had leprosy until the day he died. He lived in a separate house[d](X)—leprous, and banned from the temple of the Lord. Jotham his son had charge of the palace and governed the people of the land.
22 The other events of Uzziah’s reign, from beginning to end, are recorded by the prophet Isaiah(Y) son of Amoz. 23 Uzziah(Z) rested with his ancestors and was buried near them in a cemetery that belonged to the kings, for people said, “He had leprosy.” And Jotham his son succeeded him as king.(AA)
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 26:1 Also called Azariah
- 2 Chronicles 26:5 Many Hebrew manuscripts, Septuagint and Syriac; other Hebrew manuscripts vision
- 2 Chronicles 26:19 The Hebrew for leprosy was used for various diseases affecting the skin; also in verses 20, 21 and 23.
- 2 Chronicles 26:21 Or in a house where he was relieved of responsibilities
2 Chroniques 26
La Bible du Semeur
Ozias est fidèle à l’Eternel et il est béni(A)
26 Alors tout le peuple de Juda prit son fils Ozias[a], âgé de seize ans, pour le proclamer roi à la place de son père Amatsia. 2 C’est lui qui ramena Eiloth sous la domination de Juda et qui la reconstruisit, après la mort du roi[b]. 3 Ozias était âgé de seize ans à son avènement, et il régna cinquante-deux ans à Jérusalem[c]. Sa mère se nommait Yekolia. Elle était de Jérusalem. 4 Il fit ce que l’Eternel considère comme juste, imitant en tout point son père Amatsia.
5 Il s’attacha à Dieu tant que vécut Zacharie[d] qui lui enseignait la crainte de Dieu[e]. Aussi longtemps qu’il resta attaché à l’Eternel, Dieu lui accorda la réussite. 6 Il fit campagne contre les Philistins et démolit les remparts de Gath, ceux de Yabné et ceux d’Ashdod. Il fortifia plusieurs villes dans la région d’Ashdod et dans d’autres territoires philistins[f]. 7 Dieu l’assista dans la lutte contre les Philistins, contre les Arabes établis à Gour-Baal, et contre les Maonites[g]. 8 Les Ammonites lui payèrent un tribut et sa renommée se répandit au loin jusqu’en Egypte, car il était devenu extrêmement puissant. 9 Ozias bâtit des tours fortifiées à Jérusalem au-dessus de la porte de l’Angle, de la porte de la Vallée et à l’angle. 10 Il construisit aussi des tours de garde dans les régions de steppes et fit creuser beaucoup de citernes pour les nombreux troupeaux qu’il possédait. Il favorisa les agriculteurs dans le Bas-Pays et la plaine côtière, et les vignerons dans les régions montagneuses et sur le Carmel, car il aimait beaucoup la terre. 11 Il avait une armée bien entraînée. Pour aller au combat, elle avait été organisée en divisions d’après le nombre des hommes recrutés par le secrétaire Yeïel et le commissaire Maaséya, sous la direction de Hanania, haut fonctionnaire du roi. 12 2 600 chefs de groupes familiaux commandaient ces guerriers valeureux. 13 Ils avaient sous leurs ordres une armée de 307 500 combattants toujours prêts à engager le combat avec force pour défendre le roi contre ses ennemis. 14 A chaque campagne[h], Ozias leur distribuait des boucliers, des lances, des casques, des cuirasses, des arcs et des pierres de fronde. 15 Il fit aussi fabriquer à Jérusalem des engins conçus par un artisan habile et destinés à être placés sur les tours et aux angles des murailles pour tirer des flèches et lancer de grosses pierres. Ainsi, sa renommée s’étendit au loin, car il fut merveilleusement aidé jusqu’à ce qu’il soit devenu puissant.
L’orgueil et la faute d’Ozias
16 Mais lorsqu’il fut devenu puissant, son cœur se gonfla d’orgueil, ce qui entraîna sa perte. Il fut rebelle à l’Eternel son Dieu car il pénétra dans son temple pour offrir des parfums sur l’autel des parfums[i]. 17 Le prêtre Azaria entra derrière lui accompagné de quatre-vingts prêtres de l’Eternel, qui, avec courage, 18 s’opposèrent au roi Ozias et lui dirent : Ce n’est pas à toi, Ozias, d’offrir l’encens à l’Eternel, mais c’est réservé aux prêtres, descendants d’Aaron, qui ont été consacrés pour cela. Sors du sanctuaire, car tu commets un acte de rébellion et, de par l’Eternel Dieu, cet acte ne sera pas à ta gloire.
19 Alors Ozias, qui tenait un encensoir à la main, se mit en colère contre les prêtres. Au même moment, alors qu’il était là, dans le temple de l’Eternel, près de l’autel des parfums, une affection de la peau apparut sur son front en présence des prêtres. 20 Le grand-prêtre Azaria et tous les prêtres le regardèrent et aperçurent des taches malignes sur son front. Ils l’expulsèrent immédiatement du Temple[j], tandis que lui-même se dépêchait de sortir parce que l’Eternel l’avait frappé.
(2 R 15.5-7)
21 Le roi Ozias resta affecté de cette maladie jusqu’au jour de sa mort et vécut dans une maison d’isolement comme impur, tenu à l’écart du temple de l’Eternel. Son fils Yotam avait la charge du palais royal et gouvernait le peuple du pays. 22 Les autres faits et gestes d’Ozias, des premiers aux derniers, a été consigné par écrit par le prophète Esaïe, fils d’Amots.
23 Ozias rejoignit ses ancêtres décédés et fut enterré auprès d’eux sur un terrain de sépultures, car on disait : « Il était atteint d’une maladie rendant impur. »
Son fils Yotam lui succéda sur le trône.
Footnotes
- 26.1 Appelé Azaria en 2 R 14.21-22 ; 15.1-7.
- 26.2 Voir 2 Ch 8.17.
- 26.3 De 792 à 740 av. J.-C., dont une corégence avec son père Amatsia de 792 à 767 av. J.-C.
- 26.5 Zacharie semble avoir été un conseiller d’Ozias.
- 26.5 D’après plusieurs manuscrits hébreux, l’ancienne version grecque et la version syriaque. D’autres manuscrits hébreux ont : les révélations de Dieu.
- 26.6 Ozias oriente ses conquêtes vers le sud-est et le sud-ouest, le nord étant bloqué par le puissant Jéroboam II du royaume du Nord.
- 26.7 Voir note 20.1.
- 26.14 Autre traduction : à toute l’armée.
- 26.16 Seuls les prêtres avaient le droit d’offrir l’encens (Nb 3.10 ; 17.5 ; 18.7 ; 1 Ch 23.13). Peut-être Ozias voulait-il imiter les rois païens environnants qui étaient à la fois rois et prêtres ?
- 26.20 La maladie de peau dont était affecté le roi le rendait rituellement impur, ce qui entraînait son exclusion de la communauté (Lv 13.45-46).
2 Chronicles 26
English Standard Version
Uzziah Reigns in Judah
26 And all the people of Judah took Uzziah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. 2 He built Eloth and restored it to Judah, after the king slept with his fathers. 3 Uzziah was (A)sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 4 And he did what was right in the eyes of the Lord, according to all that his father Amaziah had done. 5 He set himself to seek God (B)in the days of Zechariah, (C)who instructed him in the fear of God, and as long as he sought the Lord, God made him prosper.
6 He went out and (D)made war against the Philistines and broke through the wall of Gath and the wall of Jabneh and the wall of Ashdod, and he built cities in the territory of Ashdod and elsewhere among the Philistines. 7 God helped him (E)against the Philistines and against the Arabians who lived in Gurbaal and against the (F)Meunites. 8 The Ammonites (G)paid tribute to Uzziah, and his fame spread even to the border of Egypt, for he became very strong. 9 Moreover, Uzziah built towers in Jerusalem at (H)the Corner Gate and at (I)the Valley Gate and at (J)the Angle, and fortified them. 10 And he built towers in the wilderness and (K)cut out many cisterns, for he had large herds, both in the Shephelah and in the plain, and he had farmers and vinedressers in the hills and in the fertile lands, for he loved the soil. 11 Moreover, Uzziah had an army of soldiers, fit for war, in divisions according to the numbers in the muster made by Jeiel the secretary and Maaseiah the officer, under the direction of Hananiah, one of the king's commanders. 12 The whole number of the heads of fathers' houses of mighty men of valor was 2,600. 13 Under their command was an army of (L)307,500, who could make war with mighty power, to help the king against the enemy. 14 And Uzziah prepared for all the army shields, spears, helmets, (M)coats of mail, bows, and stones for slinging. 15 In Jerusalem he made machines, invented by skillful men, to be on the towers and the corners, to shoot arrows and great stones. And his fame spread far, for he was marvelously helped, till he was strong.
Uzziah's Pride and Punishment
16 But when (N)he was strong, (O)he grew proud, to his destruction. For he was unfaithful to the Lord his God and entered the temple of the Lord to burn incense on the altar of incense. 17 But (P)Azariah the priest went in after him, with eighty priests of the Lord who were men of valor, 18 and they withstood King Uzziah and said to him, (Q)“It is not for you, Uzziah, to burn incense to the Lord, (R)but for the priests, the sons of Aaron, who are consecrated to burn incense. Go out of the sanctuary, for you have done wrong, and it will bring you no honor from the Lord God.” 19 Then Uzziah was angry. Now he had a censer in his hand to burn incense, and when he became angry with the priests, (S)leprosy[a] broke out on his forehead in the presence of the priests in the house of the Lord, by the altar of incense. 20 And Azariah the chief priest and all the priests looked at him, and behold, he was leprous in his forehead! And they rushed him out quickly, and he himself hurried to go out, because the Lord had struck him. 21 (T)And King Uzziah was a leper to the day of his death, and being a leper lived (U)in a separate house, for he was excluded from the house of the Lord. And Jotham his son was over the king's household, governing the people of the land.
22 Now the rest of the acts of Uzziah, from first to last, (V)Isaiah the prophet the son of Amoz wrote. 23 And Uzziah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the burial field that belonged to the kings, for they said, “He is a leper.” And Jotham his son reigned in his place.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 26:19 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13
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