Amaziah Reigns in Judah(A)

25 Amaziah (B)was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. And he did what was right in the sight of the Lord, (C)but not with a loyal heart.

(D)Now it happened, as soon as the kingdom was established for him, that he executed his servants who had murdered his father the king. However he did not execute their children, but did as it is written in the Law in the Book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, (E)“The fathers shall not be put to death for their children, nor shall the children be put to death for their fathers; but a person shall die for his own sin.”

The War Against Edom(F)

Moreover Amaziah gathered Judah together and set over them captains of thousands and captains of hundreds, according to their fathers’ houses, throughout all Judah and Benjamin; and he numbered them (G)from twenty years old and above, and found them to be three hundred thousand choice men, able to go to war, who could handle spear and shield. He also hired one hundred thousand mighty men of valor from Israel for one hundred talents of silver. But a (H)man of God came to him, saying, “O king, do not let the army of Israel go with you, for the Lord is not with Israel—not with any of the children of Ephraim. But if you go, be gone! Be strong in battle! Even so, God shall make you fall before the enemy; for God has (I)power to help and to overthrow.”

Then Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what shall we do about the hundred talents which I have given to the troops of Israel?”

And the man of God answered, (J)“The Lord is able to give you much more than this.” 10 So Amaziah discharged the troops that had come to him from Ephraim, to go back home. Therefore their anger was greatly aroused against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

11 Then Amaziah strengthened himself, and leading his people, he went to (K)the Valley of Salt and killed ten thousand of the people of Seir. 12 Also the children of Judah took captive ten thousand alive, brought them to the top of the rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, so that they all were dashed in pieces.

13 But as for the soldiers of the army which Amaziah had discharged, so that they would not go with him to battle, they raided the cities of Judah from Samaria to Beth Horon, killed three thousand in them, and took much [a]spoil.

14 Now it was so, after Amaziah came from the slaughter of the Edomites, that (L)he brought the gods of the people of Seir, set them up to be (M)his gods, and bowed down before them and burned incense to them. 15 Therefore the anger of the Lord was aroused against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought (N)the gods of the people, which (O)could not rescue their own people from your hand?”

16 So it was, as he talked with him, that the king said to him, “Have we made you the king’s counselor? Cease! Why should you be killed?”

Then the prophet ceased, and said, “I know that God has (P)determined to destroy you, because you have done this and have not heeded my advice.”

Israel Defeats Judah(Q)

17 Now (R)Amaziah king of Judah asked advice and sent to [b]Joash the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us face one another in battle.

18 And Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “The thistle that was in Lebanon sent to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son as wife’; and a wild beast that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thistle. 19 Indeed you say that you have defeated the Edomites, and your heart is lifted up to (S)boast. Stay at home now; why should you meddle with trouble, that you should fall—you and Judah with you?”

20 But Amaziah would not heed, for (T)it came from God, that He might give them into the hand of their enemies, because they (U)sought the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash king of Israel went out; and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another at (V)Beth Shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 22 And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his tent. 23 Then Joash the king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of (W)Jehoahaz, at Beth Shemesh; and he brought him to Jerusalem, and broke down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate—four hundred cubits. 24 And he took all the gold and silver, all the articles that were found in the house of God with (X)Obed-Edom, the treasures of the king’s house, and hostages, and returned to Samaria.

Death of Amaziah(Y)

25 (Z)Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash the son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, from first to last, indeed are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel? 27 After the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord, they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent after him to Lachish and killed him there. 28 Then they brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in [c]the City of Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:13 plunder
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:17 Jehoash, 2 Kin. 14:8ff.
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:28 The City of David

Amaziah Succeeds Joash in Judah

25 (A)Amaziah was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned for twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. And his mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem. He did what was right in the sight of the Lord, (B)only not wholeheartedly. Now (C)it came about, as soon as the kingdom was [a]firmly in his grasp, that he killed his servants who had killed his father the king. However, he did not put their children to death, but did as it is written in the Law in the Book of Moses, which the Lord commanded, saying, “(D)Fathers shall not be put to death for sons, nor sons be put to death for fathers; but each shall be put to death for his own sin.”

Amaziah Defeats Edomites

Moreover, Amaziah assembled Judah and appointed them according to their fathers’ households under commanders of thousands and commanders of hundreds throughout Judah and Benjamin; and he [b]took a census of those (E)from twenty years old and upward and found them to be (F)three hundred thousand choice men, able to go to war and handle spear and shield. He also hired a hundred thousand valiant warriors from Israel for [c]a hundred talents of silver. But (G)a man of God came to him saying, “O king, do not let the army of Israel come with you, for the Lord is not with Israel nor with any of the sons of Ephraim. But if you do go, do it, be strong for the battle; yet God will [d]bring you down before the enemy, (H)for God has the power to help and to [e]bring down.” Amaziah said to the man of God, “But what are we to do about the [f]hundred talents which I have given to the troops of Israel?” And the man of God answered, “(I)The Lord has much more to give you than this.” 10 Then Amaziah [g]dismissed the troops which came to him from Ephraim, to go home; so their anger burned against Judah, and they returned [h]home in fierce anger.

11 Now Amaziah gathered his courage and led his people out, and went to (J)the Valley of Salt, and struck and killed ten thousand of the sons of Seir. 12 The sons of Judah also captured ten thousand alive and brought them to the top of the cliff, and threw them down from the top of the cliff so that they were all dashed to pieces. 13 But the [i]troops whom Amaziah sent back, those not going with him to battle, raided the cities of Judah from Samaria to Beth-horon, and struck and killed three thousand of them, and plundered a large amount of spoils.

Amaziah Rebuked for Idolatry

14 Now after Amaziah came from slaughtering the Edomites, (K)he brought the gods of the sons of Seir and set them up as his gods. Then he bowed down before them and burned incense to them. 15 So the anger of the Lord burned against Amaziah, and He sent him a prophet who said to him, “Why have you sought the gods of the people (L)who have not saved their own people from your hand?” 16 As he was talking with him, [j]the king said to him, “Have we appointed you to be a royal counselor? Stop! Why should [k]you be put to death?” Then the prophet stopped and said, “I know that God has planned to destroy you, because you have done this and have not listened to my counsel.”

Amaziah Defeated by Joash of Israel

17 (M)Then Amaziah king of Judah took counsel and sent word to Joash the son of Jehoahaz the son of Jehu, the king of Israel, saying, “Come, let’s face each other.” 18 But Joash the king of Israel sent a reply to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, “(N)The thorn bush that was in Lebanon sent word to the cedar that was in Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son in marriage.’ But a wild beast that was in Lebanon passed by and trampled the thorn bush. 19 You said, ‘Behold, you have [l]defeated Edom.’ And (O)your heart has lifted you up in boasting. Now stay home; why should you provoke trouble so that you, would fall, you and Judah with you?”

20 But Amaziah would not listen, for it was from God, so that He might hand them over to Joash, because they had sought the gods of Edom. 21 So Joash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced each other at Beth-shemesh, which belonged to Judah. 22 And Judah was defeated [m]by Israel, and they fled, every man to his tent. 23 Then Joash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash the son of (P)Jehoahaz, at Beth-shemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem and tore down the wall of Jerusalem from the Gate of Ephraim to the Corner Gate, [n]four hundred cubits. 24 He took all the gold and silver and all the utensils which were found in the house of God with (Q)Obed-edom, and the treasures of the king’s house, the hostages too, and returned to Samaria.

25 (R)And Amaziah, the son of Joash king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Joash, son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 26 Now the rest of the acts of Amaziah, from the first to the last, behold, are they not written in the Book of the Kings of Judah and Israel? 27 From the time that Amaziah turned away from following the Lord they conspired against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish; but they sent men after him to Lachish, and they killed him there. 28 Then they brought him on horses and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:3 Lit firm upon him
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:5 Lit mustered
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:6 About 3.75 tons or 3.4 metric tons
  4. 2 Chronicles 25:8 Lit cause you to stumble
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:8 Lit cause to stumble
  6. 2 Chronicles 25:9 About 3.75 tons or 3.4 metric tons
  7. 2 Chronicles 25:10 Lit separated
  8. 2 Chronicles 25:10 Lit to their own place
  9. 2 Chronicles 25:13 Lit sons of the troops
  10. 2 Chronicles 25:16 Lit he
  11. 2 Chronicles 25:16 Lit they strike and kill you
  12. 2 Chronicles 25:19 Lit struck
  13. 2 Chronicles 25:22 Lit before
  14. 2 Chronicles 25:23 About 600 ft. or 183 m

25 Amaziah putteth him to death which slew his father. 10 He sendeth back them of Israel. 11 He overcometh the Edomites. 14 He falleth to idolatry. 17 And Joash king of Israel overcometh Amaziah. 27 He is slain by a conspiracy.

Amaziah was five and twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned nine and twenty years in (A)Jerusalem, and his mother’s name was Jehoaddan of Jerusalem.

And he did [a]uprightly in the eyes of the Lord, but not with a perfect heart.

And when the kingdom was established unto him, he slew his servants, that had slain the king his father.

But he slew not their children, but did as it is written in the Law, and in the book of Moses, where the Lord commanded, saying, (B)The fathers shall not die for the [b]children, neither shall the children die for the fathers, but every man shall die for his own sin.

¶ And Amaziah assembled Judah, and made them captains over thousands, and captains over hundreds, according to the houses of their fathers, throughout all Judah and Benjamin: and he numbered them from [c]twenty years old and above, and found among them three hundred thousand chosen men, to go forth to the war, and to handle spear and shield.

He hired also an hundred thousand valiant men [d]out of Israel for an hundred talents of silver.

But a man of God came to him, saying, O king, let not the army of Israel go with thee: for the Lord is not [e]with Israel, neither with all the house of Ephraim.

If [f]not, go thou on, do it, make thyself strong to the battle, but God shall make thee fall before the enemy: for God hath power to help, and to cast down.

And Amaziah said to the man of GOD, What shall we do then for the hundred talents, which I have given to the host of Israel? Then the man of God answered, The Lord is able to [g]give thee more than this.

10 So Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to return to their place: wherefore their wrath was kindled greatly against Judah, and they returned to their places with great anger.

11 Then Amaziah was encouraged, and led forth his people, and went to the salt valley, and smote of the children of [h]Seir, ten thousand.

12 And other ten thousand did the children of Judah take alive, and carried them to the top of a [i]rock, and cast them down from the top of the rock, and they all burst to pieces.

13 But the men of the [j]army, which Amaziah sent away, that they should not go with his people to battle, fell upon the cities of Judah from Samaria unto Beth Horon, and smote three thousand of them, and took much spoil.

14 Now after that Amaziah was come from the slaughter of the Edomites, he brought the gods of the children of Seir, and set them up to be his gods, and [k]worshipped them, and burned incense unto them.

15 Wherefore the Lord was wroth with Amaziah, and sent unto him a Prophet, which said unto him, Why hast thou sought the gods of the people, which were not able to [l]deliver their own people out of thine hand?

16 And as he talked with him, [m]he said unto him, Have they made thee the King’s counselor? cease thou: why should they [n]smite thee? And the Prophet ceased, but said, I know that God hath determined to destroy thee, because thou hast done this, and hast not obeyed my counsel.

17 ¶ Then Amaziah King of Judah took counsel, and sent to Joash the son of Jehoahaz, the son of Jehu king of Israel, saying, Come, [o]let us see one another in the face.

18 But Joash king of Israel sent to Amaziah king of Judah, saying, The thistle that is in Lebanon, sent to the cedar that is in Lebanon, saying, (C)Give thy daughter to my son to wife: and the wild beast that was in Lebanon went and trode down the thistle.

19 Thou thinkest: lo, thou hast smitten Edom, and thine heart lifteth thee up to brag: abide now at home: why dost thou provoke to thine hurt, that thou shouldest fall, and Judah with thee?

20 But Amaziah would not hear: for [p]it was of God, that he might deliver them into his hand, because they had sought the gods of Edom.

21 So Joash the king of Israel went up: and he and Amaziah king of Judah saw one another in the face at Bethshemesh, which is in Judah.

22 And Judah was put to the worse before Israel, and they fled every man to his tents.

23 But Joash the king of Israel took Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Joash, the son of Jehoahaz, in Bethshemesh, and brought him to Jerusalem, and brake down the wall of Jerusalem, from the gate of Ephraim unto the corner gate, four hundred cubits.

24 And he took all the gold and the silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of God with [q]Obed Edom, and in the treasures of the king’s house, and the children that were in hostage, and returned to Samaria.

25 ¶ And Amaziah the son of Joash king of Judah lived after the death of Joash son of Jehoahaz king of Israel, fifteen years.

26 Concerning the rest of the acts of Amaziah first and last, are they not written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel?

27 Now after the time that Amaziah did turn away from the Lord, (D)they wrought treason against him in Jerusalem: and when he was fled to Lachish, they sent to Lachish after him, and slew him there.

28 And they brought him upon horses, and buried him with his fathers in the city of Judah.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 25:2 Meaning, in respect of his predecessors albeit he had his imperfections.
  2. 2 Chronicles 25:4 That is, for that fault wherefore the child is punished, except he be culpable of the same.
  3. 2 Chronicles 25:5 So many as were able men to bear weapons and go to the war.
  4. 2 Chronicles 25:6 That is, out of the ten tribes, which had separated themselves before, both from God and their true king.
  5. 2 Chronicles 25:7 And therefore to think to have help of them, whom the Lord favoreth not, is to cast off the help of the Lord.
  6. 2 Chronicles 25:8 If thou wilt not give credit to my words.
  7. 2 Chronicles 25:9 He showeth that if we depend only upon God, we shall not need to be troubled with these worldly respects, for he will give at all times that which shall be necessary, if we obey his word.
  8. 2 Chronicles 25:11 For the Idumeans whom David had brought to subjection, rebelled under Jehoram Jehoshaphat’s son.
  9. 2 Chronicles 25:12 In 2 Kings 14:7, this rock is called the city Sela.
  10. 2 Chronicles 25:13 That is, the hundred thousand of Israel.
  11. 2 Chronicles 25:14 Thus where he should have given the praise to God for his benefits and great victory, he fell from God, and did most vilely dishonor him.
  12. 2 Chronicles 25:15 He proveth that whatsoever cannot save himself nor his worshippers, is no God but an idol.
  13. 2 Chronicles 25:16 Meaning, the King.
  14. 2 Chronicles 25:16 So hard it is, for the carnal man to be admonished of his fault, that he contemneth, mocketh, and threateneth him that warneth him: yea, imprisoneth him and putteth him to death, 2 Chron. 16:10 and 18:26 and 24:21.
  15. 2 Chronicles 25:17 That is, let us try the matter hand to hand: for he was offended, that the army of the Israelites, whom he had in wages, and dismissed by the counsel of the Prophet, had destroyed certain of the cities of Judah.
  16. 2 Chronicles 25:20 Thus God oft times plagueth by those means wherein men most trust, to teach them to have their recourse only to him, and to show his judgments, moveth their hearts to follow that which shall be their destruction.
  17. 2 Chronicles 25:24 Meaning, the successors of Obed Edom: for the house bare the name of the chief father.

Ang Paghahari ni Amazia sa Juda(A)

25 Si Amazia ay 25 taong gulang nang siya ay naging hari. Sa Jerusalem siya tumira, at naghari siya roon sa loob ng 29 na taon. Ang ina niya ay si Jehoadin na taga-Jerusalem. Matuwid ang ginawa ni Amazia sa paningin ng Panginoon, pero hindi lubos ang pagsunod niya sa Panginoon. Nang matatag na ang paghahari ni Amazia, ipinapatay niya ang mga opisyal na pumatay sa kanyang amang hari. Pero hindi niya ipinapatay ang kanilang mga anak, dahil ayon sa nasusulat sa Aklat ng Kautusan ni Moises, sinabi ng Panginoon, “Huwag papatayin ang mga magulang dahil sa kasalanan ng kanilang mga anak, at ang mga anak ay hindi rin dapat patayin dahil sa kasalanan ng kanilang mga magulang. Papatayin lang ang tao dahil sa sarili niyang kasalanan.”

Tinipon ni Amazia ang kanyang mga sundalo na mula sa Juda at Benjamin. Binukod-bukod niya sila ayon sa kanilang pamilya at nilagyan ng mga kumander na mamamahala ng tig-100 at tig-1,000 sundalo. Pagkatapos, binilang niya ang kanyang mga sundalo na nasa 20 taong gulang pataas, at ang bilang ay 300,000. Silaʼy mahuhusay sa sibat at pananggalang. Kumuha rin siya ng 100,000 sundalo mula sa Israel. Nagbayad siya ng 3,500 kilong pilak bilang upa sa mga sundalo.

Pero may isang lingkod ng Dios na pumunta kay Amazia at nagsabi, “Mahal na Hari, huwag po kayong kumuha ng mga sundalong mula sa Israel, dahil ang bayang iyon ay hindi pinapatnubayan ng Panginoon. Ang mga mamamayan ng Efraim ay hindi na tinutulungan ng Panginoon. Kung pasasamahin nʼyo po sila sa labanan, matatalo kayo kahit makipaglaban pa kayo nang mabuti. Ang Dios lang ang makapagpapanalo o makapagpapatalo sa inyo.” Sinabi ni Amazia sa lingkod ng Dios, “Pero paano ang ibinayad kong 3,500 kilong pilak?” Sumagot ang lingkod ng Dios, “Higit pa po riyan ang ibibigay ng Panginoon sa inyo.” 10 Kaya pinauwi ni Amazia ang mga sundalo na taga-Efraim. Umuwi sila na galit na galit sa Juda.

11 Buong tapang na lumusob si Amazia at pinangunahan niya ang kanyang mga sundalo sa pagpunta sa Lambak ng Asin, kung saan nakapatay sila ng 10,000 Edomita.[a] 12 Nakadakip pa sila ng 10,000 sundalo, at dinala nila ito sa isang bangin at doon inihulog, kaya nagkabali-bali ang buto ng mga ito.

13 Samantala, ang mga sundalong pinauwi ni Amazia at hindi pinasama sa labanan ay lumusob sa mga bayan ng Judea, mula sa Samaria hanggang sa Bet Horon. Nakapatay sila ng 3,000 tao, at maraming ari-arian ang kanilang sinamsam.

14 Pagbalik ni Amazia mula sa pagpatay sa mga Edomita, dinala niya ang mga dios-diosan ng mga Edomita. Ginawa niya itong sariling dios, sinamba, at pinag-alayan ng mga handog. 15 Kaya labis ang galit ng Panginoon kay Amazia. Nagpadala siya ng propeta kay Amazia para sabihin, “Bakit dumudulog ka sa mga dios-diosan na hindi nakapagligtas ng kanilang mga mamamayan sa iyong mga kamay?”

16 Habang nagsasalita ang propeta, sumagot ang hari, “Bakit mo ako pinapayuhan? Ginawa ba kitang tagapayo? Tumahimik ka, dahil kung hindi, ipapapatay kita!” Kaya tumahimik ang propeta pagkatapos niyang sabihin, “Tiyak na lilipulin ka ng Dios dahil sinamba mo ang mga dios-diosan at hindi ka nakinig sa akin.”

17 Matapos makipag-usap ni Haring Amazia sa kanyang mga tagapayo, nagpadala siya ng mensahe sa hari ng Israel na si Jehoash na anak ni Jehoahaz at apo ni Jehu. Hinamon niya si Jehoash na maglaban sila. 18 Pero sinagot siya ni Haring Jehoash sa pamamagitan ng kwentong ito: “Doon sa Lebanon ay may halamang may tinik na nagpadala ng mensahe sa puno ng sedro: ‘Ipakasal mo ang iyong anak na babae sa aking anak na lalaki.’ Pero may dumaang hayop mula sa gubat at tinapak-tapakan ang halamang may tinik. 19 Amazia, totoong natalo mo ang Edom, at ipinagyabang mo ito. Pero mabuti pang huwag ka na lang makipaglaban sa amin, manatili ka na lang sa iyong lugar. Bakit gustong-gusto mo ng gulo na magdadala lang ng kapahamakan sa iyo at sa Juda?”

20 Pero hindi nakinig si Amazia, dahil kumikilos ang Dios para wasakin siya ni Jehoash dahil sa kanyang pagsamba sa mga dios ng Edom. 21 Kaya nilusob siya ni Haring Jehoash at ng mga sundalo nito. Naglaban sila sa Bet Shemesh na sakop ng Juda. 22 Natalo ng Israel ang Juda, at ang bawat sundalo ng Juda ay tumakas pauwi sa kanilang bahay. 23 Nadakip ni Haring Jehoash si Haring Amazia roon sa Bet Shemesh, at dinala niya siya sa Jerusalem. Pagkatapos, giniba ni Jehoash ang mga pader ng Jerusalem mula sa Pintuan ng Efraim hanggang sa Sulok na Pintuan, na mga 600 talampakan ang haba. 24 Kinuha niya ang lahat ng ginto, pilak at kagamitan na nakita niya sa templo ng Dios na iniingatan noon ni Obed Edom. Kinuha rin niya ang mga kayamanan sa palasyo. Dinala niya ito at ang mga bihag pagbalik sa Samaria.

25 Nabuhay pa si Haring Amazia ng Juda ng 15 taon matapos mamatay si Haring Jehoash ng Israel. 26 Ang iba pang salaysay tungkol sa paghahari ni Amazia, mula sa simula hanggang sa katapusan ay nakasulat sa Aklat ng Kasaysayan ng mga hari ng Juda at Israel.

27 Matapos tumalikod ni Amazia sa Panginoon, may mga taga-Jerusalem na nagplanong patayin siya. Kaya tumakas siya papunta sa bayan ng Lakish pero nagpadala sila ng tao para sundan siya roon at patayin. 28 Ikinarga sa kabayo ang bangkay niya pabalik sa Jerusalem at inilibing sa libingan ng mga ninuno niya sa Lungsod ni David.[b]

Footnotes

  1. 25:11 Edomita: sa Hebreo, angkan ni Seir. Ganito rin sa talatang 14.
  2. 25:28 Lungsod ni David: sa ibang mga tekstong Hebreo, Lungsod ng Juda.