2 Chronicles 18
King James Version
18 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and joined affinity with Ahab.
2 And after certain years he went down to Ahab to Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in abundance, and for the people that he had with him, and persuaded him to go up with him to Ramothgilead.
3 And Ahab king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat king of Judah, Wilt thou go with me to Ramothgilead? And he answered him, I am as thou art, and my people as thy people; and we will be with thee in the war.
4 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I pray thee, at the word of the Lord to day.
5 Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they said, Go up; for God will deliver it into the king's hand.
6 But Jehoshaphat said, Is there not here a prophet of the Lord besides, that we might enquire of him?
7 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, There is yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the Lord: but I hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always evil: the same is Micaiah the son of Imla. And Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say so.
8 And the king of Israel called for one of his officers, and said, Fetch quickly Micaiah the son of Imla.
9 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat either of them on his throne, clothed in their robes, and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.
10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him horns of iron, and said, Thus saith the Lord, With these thou shalt push Syria until they be consumed.
11 And all the prophets prophesied so, saying, Go up to Ramothgilead, and prosper: for the Lord shall deliver it into the hand of the king.
12 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him, saying, Behold, the words of the prophets declare good to the king with one assent; let thy word therefore, I pray thee, be like one of their's, and speak thou good.
13 And Micaiah said, As the Lord liveth, even what my God saith, that will I speak.
14 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him, Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And he said, Go ye up, and prosper, and they shall be delivered into your hand.
15 And the king said to him, How many times shall I adjure thee that thou say nothing but the truth to me in the name of the Lord?
16 Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the Lord said, These have no master; let them return therefore every man to his house in peace.
17 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, Did I not tell thee that he would not prophesy good unto me, but evil?
18 Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the Lord; I saw the Lord sitting upon his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left.
19 And the Lord said, Who shall entice Ahab king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramothgilead? And one spake saying after this manner, and another saying after that manner.
20 Then there came out a spirit, and stood before the Lord, and said, I will entice him. And the Lord said unto him, Wherewith?
21 And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets. And the Lord said, Thou shalt entice him, and thou shalt also prevail: go out, and do even so.
22 Now therefore, behold, the Lord hath put a lying spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the Lord hath spoken evil against thee.
23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote Micaiah upon the cheek, and said, Which way went the Spirit of the Lord from me to speak unto thee?
24 And Micaiah said, Behold, thou shalt see on that day when thou shalt go into an inner chamber to hide thyself.
25 Then the king of Israel said, Take ye Micaiah, and carry him back to Amon the governor of the city, and to Joash the king's son;
26 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this fellow in the prison, and feed him with bread of affliction and with water of affliction, until I return in peace.
27 And Micaiah said, If thou certainly return in peace, then hath not the Lord spoken by me. And he said, Hearken, all ye people.
28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramothgilead.
29 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will disguise myself, and I will go to the battle; but put thou on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and they went to the battle.
30 Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of the chariots that were with him, saying, Fight ye not with small or great, save only with the king of Israel.
31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, that they said, It is the king of Israel. Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him; and God moved them to depart from him.
32 For it came to pass, that, when the captains of the chariots perceived that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back again from pursuing him.
33 And a certain man drew a bow at a venture, and smote the king of Israel between the joints of the harness: therefore he said to his chariot man, Turn thine hand, that thou mayest carry me out of the host; for I am wounded.
34 And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of Israel stayed himself up in his chariot against the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun going down he died.
2 Chronicles 18
English Standard Version
Jehoshaphat Allies with Ahab
18 Now Jehoshaphat (A)had great riches and honor, (B)and he made a marriage alliance with Ahab. 2 (C)After some years he went down to Ahab in Samaria. And Ahab killed an abundance of sheep and oxen for him and for the people who were with him, and induced him to go up against Ramoth-gilead. 3 Ahab king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat king of Judah, “Will you go with me to Ramoth-gilead?” He answered him, “I am as you are, my people as your people. We will be with you in the war.”
4 And Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Inquire first for the word of the Lord.” 5 Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall we go to battle against Ramoth-gilead, or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for God will give it into the hand of the king.” 6 But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not here another prophet of the Lord of whom we may inquire?” 7 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “There is yet one man by whom we may inquire of the Lord, Micaiah the son of Imlah; but I hate him, for he never prophesies good concerning me, but always evil.” And Jehoshaphat said, “Let not the king say so.” 8 Then the king of Israel summoned an officer and said, “Bring quickly Micaiah the son of Imlah.” 9 Now the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah were sitting on their thrones, arrayed in their robes. And they were sitting at the threshing floor (D)at the entrance of the gate of Samaria, and all the prophets were prophesying before them. 10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah made for himself horns of iron and said, “Thus says the Lord, ‘With these you shall push the Syrians until they are destroyed.’” 11 And all the prophets prophesied so and said, “Go up to Ramoth-gilead and triumph. The Lord will give it into the hand of the king.”
12 And the messenger who went to summon Micaiah said to him, “Behold, the words of the prophets with one accord are favorable to the king. Let your word be like the word of one of them, and speak favorably.” 13 But Micaiah said, (E)“As the Lord lives, (F)what my God says, that I will speak.” 14 And when he had come to the king, the king said to him, “Micaiah, shall we go to Ramoth-gilead to battle, or shall I refrain?” And he answered, “Go up and triumph; they will be given into your hand.” 15 But the king said to him, “How many times shall I make you swear that you speak to me nothing but the truth in the name of the Lord?” 16 And he said, “I saw all Israel scattered on the mountains, (G)as sheep that have no shepherd. And the Lord said, ‘These have no master; let each return to his home in peace.’” 17 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “Did I not tell you that he would not prophesy good concerning me, but evil?” 18 And Micaiah said, “Therefore hear the word of the Lord: (H)I saw the Lord sitting on his throne, and all the host of heaven standing on his right hand and on his left. 19 And the Lord said, ‘Who will entice Ahab the king of Israel, that he may go up and fall at Ramoth-gilead?’ And one said one thing, and another said another. 20 Then a spirit came forward and stood before the Lord, saying, ‘I will entice him.’ And the Lord said to him, ‘By what means?’ 21 And he said, ‘I will go out, and will be (I)a lying spirit in the mouth of all his prophets.’ And he said, ‘You are to entice him, and you shall succeed; go out and do so.’ 22 Now therefore behold, the Lord has put a lying spirit in the mouth of these your prophets. The Lord has declared disaster concerning you.”
23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near (J)and struck Micaiah on the cheek and said, “Which way did the Spirit of the Lord go from me to speak to you?” 24 And Micaiah said, “Behold, you shall see on that day when you go into an inner chamber to hide yourself.” 25 And the king of Israel said, “Seize Micaiah and take him back to Amon (K)the governor of the city and to Joash the king's son, 26 and say, ‘Thus says the king, (L)Put this fellow in prison and feed him with meager rations of bread and water until I return in peace.’” 27 And Micaiah said, “If you return in peace, the Lord has not spoken by me.” And he said, (M)“Hear, all you peoples!”
The Defeat and Death of Ahab
28 So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat the king of Judah went up to Ramoth-gilead. 29 And the king of Israel said to Jehoshaphat, “I will disguise myself and go into battle, but you wear your robes.” And the king of Israel disguised himself, and they went into battle. 30 Now the king of Syria had commanded the captains of his chariots, “Fight with neither small nor great, but only with the king of Israel.” 31 As soon as the captains of the chariots saw Jehoshaphat, they said, “It is the king of Israel.” So they turned to fight against him. And Jehoshaphat cried out, and the Lord helped him; God drew them away from him. 32 For as soon as the captains of the chariots saw that it was not the king of Israel, they turned back from pursuing him. 33 But a certain man drew his bow at random[a] and struck the king of Israel between the scale armor and the breastplate. Therefore he said to the driver of his chariot, “Turn around and carry me out of the battle, for I am wounded.” 34 And the battle continued that day, and the king of Israel was propped up in his chariot facing the Syrians until evening. Then at sunset he died.
Footnotes
- 2 Chronicles 18:33 Hebrew in his innocence
2 Kronieken 18
Het Boek
Micha en de valse profeten
18 De rijke en populaire koning Josafat van Juda sloot echter een huwelijksovereenkomst voor zijn zoon met de dochter van koning Achab van Israël.
2 Enige jaren later ging hij naar Samaria om koning Achab een bezoek te brengen. Koning Achab gaf een groot feest voor hem en zijn gezelschap en slachtte grote aantallen schapen en ossen voor de feestmaaltijd. Daarna vroeg hij koning Josafat of die er wat voor voelde samen met hem de strijd aan te binden tegen Ramot in Gilead. 3-5 ‘Maar natuurlijk,’ antwoordde koning Josafat. ‘Ik zal u op alle mogelijke manieren helpen. Mijn troepen staan tot uw beschikking. Maar laten wij dit van tevoren wel met de Here overleggen.’ Koning Achab ontbood zijn vierhonderd profeten en vroeg hun: ‘Moeten wij Ramot in Gilead de oorlog verklaren of niet?’ En zij antwoordden: ‘Dat moet u beslist doen, want God zal u een grote overwinning geven.’ 6 Maar Josafat vroeg: ‘Is hier niet ergens nog een profeet van de Here? Ik zou hem graag hetzelfde willen vragen.’ 7 ‘Nou,’ zei Achab, ‘er is er wel één, maar ik heb een hekel aan hem, want zijn profetieën zijn altijd negatief. Hij heet Micha en is een zoon van Jimla.’ ‘Dat mag u zo niet zeggen,’ vond Josafat, ‘laten we toch maar eens luisteren naar wat hij te zeggen heeft.’ 8 De koning van Israël riep een van zijn dienaren. ‘Snel, ga Micha, de zoon van Jimla, halen,’ beval hij. 9 De twee koningen zaten in vol ornaat op twee tronen die op een open plek bij de Samariapoort stonden. De zogenaamde profeten waren druk aan het profeteren. 10 Eén van hen, Zedekia, de zoon van Kenaäna, had voor die gelegenheid een paar ijzeren hoorns gemaakt en verklaarde: ‘De Here zegt dat u met deze hoorns de Syriërs morsdood zult stoten!’ 11 Alle anderen stemden daarmee in. ‘Ja,’ riepen zij in koor, ‘marcheer naar Ramot in Gilead en u zult succes hebben. Want de Here zal ervoor zorgen dat u de overwinning behaalt!’
12 De man die Micha ging ophalen, vertelde hem wat er was gebeurd en wat de profeten hadden gezegd, dat de oorlog een succes zou worden voor de koning. ‘Ik hoop dat u het met hen eens zult zijn en de koning ook een gunstig advies geeft,’ zei hij overredend. 13 Maar Micha antwoordde kortweg: ‘Ik zweer bij God dat ik alleen zal zeggen wat God zegt.’ 14 Toen hij voor de koning kwam te staan en deze hem vroeg: ‘Micha, zullen wij Ramot in Gilead de oorlog verklaren of niet?’ antwoordde hij: ‘Ga uw gang! Het zal een grote overwinning voor u worden.’ 15 ‘Luister nu eens,’ zei koning Achab scherp, ‘hoe vaak moet ik u nog zeggen dat u mij alleen moet vertellen wat de Here u opdraagt te zeggen?’ 16 Toen zei Micha: ‘In mijn visioen zag ik heel Israël uiteengeslagen in de bergen, als schapen zonder herder. En de Here zei: “Ze hebben geen leider meer, stuur hen naar huis.” ’ 17 ‘Heb ik het u niet gezegd?’ riep de koning van Israël tegen Josafat. ‘Hij doet het steeds weer. Ik krijg niets anders dan onheilsboodschappen van hem te horen!’
18 ‘Luister naar wat de Here mij verder heeft gezegd,’ vervolgde Micha. ‘Ik zag de Here op zijn troon, omringd door grote groepen engelen. 19,20 En de Here zei: “Wie kan ervoor zorgen dat koning Achab de strijd aanbindt met Ramot in Gilead en daarbij wordt gedood?” Er kwamen een heleboel voorstellen, maar ten slotte stapte een geest naar voren, ging voor de Here staan en zei: “Ik kan dat wel.” “Hoe?” wilde de Here weten. 21 Hij antwoordde: “Ik zal een leugenachtige geest worden in de monden van alle profeten van de koning.” “Dat zal u lukken,” zei de Here, “doe dat maar.” 22 U ziet het, de Here heeft een leugenachtige geest in de monden van deze profeten van u geplaatst, want in werkelijkheid heeft Hij besloten het tegenovergestelde te doen van wat zij u vertellen.’
23 Zedekia, de zoon van Kenaäna, liep naar Micha, sloeg hem in het gezicht en schreeuwde hem toe: ‘Wanneer heeft de Geest van de Here mij verlaten om naar u te gaan?’ 24 ‘Dat zult u snel genoeg merken,’ antwoordde Micha, ‘op de dag waarop u van kamer naar kamer moet vluchten om u te verbergen!’ 25 ‘Arresteer deze man en breng hem naar stadsbestuurder Amon en mijn zoon Joas,’ beval de koning van Israël. 26 ‘Zeg hun: “De koning beveelt dat deze man in de gevangenis moet worden gegooid en alleen brood en water krijgt tot ik weer veilig ben teruggekeerd uit de oorlog.” ’ 27 Waarop Micha zei: ‘Als u veilig terugkeert, heeft de Here niet door mij gesproken!’ Zich omdraaiend naar de mensen die om hem heen stonden, zei hij: ‘Onthoud goed wat ik heb gezegd.’
28 Enige tijd later gaven de koningen van Israël en Juda hun legers opdracht op te trekken naar Ramot in Gilead. 29 De koning van Israël zei tegen Josafat: ‘Ik zal me vermommen, zodat niemand me herkent, maar u kunt het beste uw koninklijke gewaad aanhouden.’ En zo gebeurde het. 30 De koning van Syrië had de aanvoerders van zijn strijdwagens intussen opdracht gegeven uitsluitend tegen de koning van Israël te vechten. 31 Toen de Syrische soldaten in de strijdwagens koning Josafat in zijn koninklijke kleding ontdekten, gingen zij op hem af. Ze dachten dat hij de man was die zij moesten hebben. Maar Josafat riep tot de Here om redding en daarom zorgde de Here ervoor dat de mannen in de strijdwagens hun vergissing inzagen en hem verder met rust lieten. 32 Zodra zij erachter kwamen dat hij niet de koning van Israël was, staakten zij de achtervolging. 33 Maar een van de Syrische soldaten schoot op goed geluk een pijl naar de Israëlitische troepen. Daarmee raakte hij de koning van Israël in een opening tussen twee stukken van zijn wapenrusting, net onder zijn borstpantser. ‘Haal mij hier weg,’ kreunde hij tegen zijn wagenmenner, ‘ik ben gewond!’ 34 De gevechten werden in de loop van de dag steeds heviger en koning Achab ging terug naar het slagveld om de Syriërs te bestrijden. Hij hield zich met moeite staande in zijn strijdwagen, maar toen de zon onderging, stierf hij.
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