16 In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

Then Asa brought out silver and gold out of the treasures of the house of the Lord and of the king's house, and sent to Benhadad king of Syria, that dwelt at Damascus, saying,

There is a league between me and thee, as there was between my father and thy father: behold, I have sent thee silver and gold; go, break thy league with Baasha king of Israel, that he may depart from me.

And Benhadad hearkened unto king Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel; and they smote Ijon, and Dan, and Abelmaim, and all the store cities of Naphtali.

And it came to pass, when Baasha heard it, that he left off building of Ramah, and let his work cease.

Then Asa the king took all Judah; and they carried away the stones of Ramah, and the timber thereof, wherewith Baasha was building; and he built therewith Geba and Mizpah.

And at that time Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said unto him, Because thou hast relied on the king of Syria, and not relied on the Lord thy God, therefore is the host of the king of Syria escaped out of thine hand.

Were not the Ethiopians and the Lubims a huge host, with very many chariots and horsemen? yet, because thou didst rely on the Lord, he delivered them into thine hand.

For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in the behalf of them whose heart is perfect toward him. Herein thou hast done foolishly: therefore from henceforth thou shalt have wars.

10 Then Asa was wroth with the seer, and put him in a prison house; for he was in a rage with him because of this thing. And Asa oppressed some of the people the same time.

11 And, behold, the acts of Asa, first and last, lo, they are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel.

12 And Asa in the thirty and ninth year of his reign was diseased in his feet, until his disease was exceeding great: yet in his disease he sought not to the Lord, but to the physicians.

13 And Asa slept with his fathers, and died in the one and fortieth year of his reign.

14 And they buried him in his own sepulchres, which he had made for himself in the city of David, and laid him in the bed which was filled with sweet odours and divers kinds of spices prepared by the apothecaries' art: and they made a very great burning for him.

Juda en guerre contre Israël(A)

16 La trente-sixième année du règne d’Asa[a], Baésha, roi d’Israël, vint attaquer le royaume de Juda. Il fortifia Rama pour empêcher qu’on pénètre sur le territoire d’Asa, roi de Juda, et qu’on en sorte[b].

Asa préleva une certaine quantité d’argent et d’or dans les trésors du temple de l’Eternel et du palais royal, pour la faire porter à Ben-Hadad, roi de Syrie, qui résidait à Damas. Il l’accompagna du message suivant : « Faisons une alliance comme il y en a eu une entre nos ancêtres respectifs. Voici que je t’envoie de l’argent et de l’or. Je te demande, en échange, de rompre ton alliance avec Baésha, roi d’Israël, afin qu’il cesse de me faire la guerre. »

Ben-Hadad accepta la proposition du roi Asa ; il envoya ses chefs militaires attaquer les villes d’Israël et ceux-ci frappèrent les villes d’Iyôn, de Dan et d’Abel-Maïm[c], ainsi que tous les entrepôts des villes de Nephtali[d]. Lorsque Baésha apprit cette nouvelle, il renonça à fortifier Rama et fit cesser ses travaux. Alors le roi Asa rassembla tous les Judéens pour enlever les pierres et le bois que Baésha avait rassemblés pour fortifier Rama, et il s’en servit pour fortifier les villes de Guéba et de Mitspa.

Un message prophétique mal reçu

C’est alors que le prophète Hanani vint trouver Asa, roi de Juda, et lui dit : Tu t’es appuyé sur le roi de Syrie au lieu de t’appuyer sur l’Eternel ton Dieu ; à cause de cela, l’armée de ce roi t’échappera. Rappelle-toi que les Ethiopiens et les Libyens formaient une armée puissante dotée d’un très grand nombre de chars avec leurs équipages. Cependant l’Eternel t’a donné la victoire sur eux, parce que tu t’étais appuyé sur lui. Car l’Eternel parcourt toute la terre du regard pour soutenir ceux dont le cœur est tourné vers lui sans partage. Tu as agi comme un insensé, et à cause de cela, tu ne cesseras plus d’être en guerre.

10 Asa fut irrité contre le prophète. Furieux contre lui à cause de cette intervention, il le fit jeter en prison, les fers aux pieds. A la même époque, Asa se mit à opprimer une partie du peuple.

La fin du règne d’Asa(B)

11 Les faits et gestes d’Asa, des premiers aux derniers, sont cités dans les livres des rois de Juda et d’Israël[e]. 12 La trente-neuvième année de son règne, Asa tomba gravement malade et il souffrit grandement des pieds ; toutefois, même pendant sa maladie, il ne s’adressa pas à l’Eternel mais seulement aux guérisseurs.

13 Asa rejoignit ses ancêtres décédés. Il mourut la quarante et unième année de son règne. 14 On l’enterra dans l’une des tombes qu’il s’était fait creuser dans la Cité de David. On le déposa sur un lit garni d’aromates et de baumes parfumés préparés par des embaumeurs, et l’on fit un immense brasier en son honneur.

Footnotes

  1. 16.1 Les précisions trente-cinquième année (15.19) et trente-sixième année du règne d’Asa ne s’accordent pas avec les autres données chronologiques des Rois (1 R 15.33 ; 16.8) et des Chroniques. Diverses hypothèses ont été avancées : le Chroniste daterait ces événements des 35e et 36e années après le schisme, ce qui correspondrait aux 15e et 16e années d’Asa ; ou il s’agirait d’une erreur de copiste, l’original pouvant être : 25e et 26e années. Mais aucune de ces solutions n’est satisfaisante.
  2. 16.1 Autre traduction : …Rama, pour barrer le passage à Asa, roi de Juda.
  3. 16.4 Autre nom d’Abel Beth-Maaka (1 R 15.20).
  4. 16.4 Voir note 1 R 15.20.
  5. 16.11 Non les livres bibliques des Rois mais des annales rédigées par les secrétaires royaux.

Asa’s Last Years(A)(B)

16 In the thirty-sixth year of Asa’s reign Baasha(C) king of Israel went up against Judah and fortified Ramah to prevent anyone from leaving or entering the territory of Asa king of Judah.

Asa then took the silver and gold out of the treasuries of the Lord’s temple and of his own palace and sent it to Ben-Hadad king of Aram, who was ruling in Damascus.(D) “Let there be a treaty(E) between me and you,” he said, “as there was between my father and your father. See, I am sending you silver and gold. Now break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel so he will withdraw from me.”

Ben-Hadad agreed with King Asa and sent the commanders of his forces against the towns of Israel. They conquered Ijon, Dan, Abel Maim[a] and all the store cities of Naphtali.(F) When Baasha heard this, he stopped building Ramah and abandoned his work. Then King Asa brought all the men of Judah, and they carried away from Ramah the stones and timber Baasha had been using. With them he built up Geba and Mizpah.(G)

At that time Hanani(H) the seer came to Asa king of Judah and said to him: “Because you relied(I) on the king of Aram and not on the Lord your God, the army of the king of Aram has escaped from your hand. Were not the Cushites[b](J) and Libyans a mighty army with great numbers(K) of chariots and horsemen[c]? Yet when you relied on the Lord, he delivered(L) them into your hand. For the eyes(M) of the Lord range throughout the earth to strengthen those whose hearts are fully committed to him. You have done a foolish(N) thing, and from now on you will be at war.(O)

10 Asa was angry with the seer because of this; he was so enraged that he put him in prison.(P) At the same time Asa brutally oppressed some of the people.

11 The events of Asa’s reign, from beginning to end, are written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 12 In the thirty-ninth year of his reign Asa was afflicted(Q) with a disease in his feet. Though his disease was severe, even in his illness he did not seek(R) help from the Lord,(S) but only from the physicians. 13 Then in the forty-first year of his reign Asa died and rested with his ancestors. 14 They buried him in the tomb that he had cut out for himself(T) in the City of David. They laid him on a bier covered with spices and various blended perfumes,(U) and they made a huge fire(V) in his honor.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 16:4 Also known as Abel Beth Maakah
  2. 2 Chronicles 16:8 That is, people from the upper Nile region
  3. 2 Chronicles 16:8 Or charioteers

Asa’s Treaty with Syria(A)

16 In the thirty-sixth year of the reign of Asa, (B)Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah and built Ramah, (C)that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah. Then Asa brought silver and gold from the treasuries of the house of the Lord and of the king’s house, and sent to Ben-Hadad king of Syria, who dwelt in Damascus, saying, Let there be a treaty between you and me, as there was between my father and your father. See, I have sent you silver and gold; come, break your treaty with Baasha king of Israel, so that he will withdraw from me.”

So Ben-Hadad heeded King Asa, and sent the captains of his armies against the cities of Israel. They attacked Ijon, Dan, Abel Maim, and all the storage cities of Naphtali. Now it happened, when Baasha heard it, that he stopped building Ramah and ceased his work. Then King Asa took all Judah, and they carried away the stones and timber of Ramah, which Baasha had used for building; and with them he built Geba and Mizpah.

Hanani’s Message to Asa

And at that time (D)Hanani the seer came to Asa king of Judah, and said to him: (E)“Because you have relied on the king of Syria, and have not relied on the Lord your God, therefore the army of the king of Syria has escaped from your hand. Were (F)the Ethiopians and (G)the Lubim not a huge army with very many chariots and horsemen? Yet, because you relied on the Lord, He delivered them into your (H)hand. (I)For the eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to show Himself strong on behalf of those whose heart is loyal to Him. In this (J)you have done foolishly; therefore from now on (K)you shall have wars.” 10 Then Asa was angry with the seer, and (L)put him in prison, for he was enraged at him because of this. And Asa oppressed some of the people at that time.

Illness and Death of Asa(M)

11 (N)Note that the acts of Asa, first and last, are indeed written in the book of the kings of Judah and Israel. 12 And in the thirty-ninth year of his reign, Asa became diseased in his feet, and his malady was severe; yet in his disease he (O)did not seek the Lord, but the physicians.

13 (P)So Asa [a]rested with his fathers; he died in the forty-first year of his reign. 14 They buried him in his own tomb, which he had [b]made for himself in the City of David; and they laid him in the bed which was filled (Q)with spices and various ingredients prepared in a mixture of ointments. They made (R)a very great burning for him.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 16:13 Died and joined his ancestors
  2. 2 Chronicles 16:14 Lit. dug