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13 Once during the harvest, when David was at the cave of Adullam, the Philistine army was camped in the valley of Rephaim. The Three (who were among the Thirty—an elite group among David’s fighting men) went down to meet him there.

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13 During harvest time, three of the thirty chief warriors came down to David at the cave of Adullam,(A) while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.(B)

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18 The Philistines arrived and spread out across the valley of Rephaim.

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18 Now the Philistines had come and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim;(A)

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David at the Cave of Adullam

22 So David left Gath and escaped to the cave of Adullam. Soon his brothers and all his other relatives joined him there.

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David at Adullam and Mizpah

22 David left Gath and escaped to the cave(A) of Adullam.(B) When his brothers and his father’s household heard about it, they went down to him there.

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15 O people of Mareshah,[a]
    I will bring a conqueror to capture your town.
And the leaders[b] of Israel
    will go to Adullam.

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Footnotes

  1. 1:15a Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew term for “conqueror.”
  2. 1:15b Hebrew the glory.

15 I will bring a conqueror against you
    who live in Mareshah.[a](A)
The nobles of Israel
    will flee to Adullam.(B)

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Footnotes

  1. Micah 1:15 Mareshah sounds like the Hebrew for conqueror.

The whole land will look like a grainfield
    after the harvesters have gathered the grain.
It will be desolate,
    like the fields in the valley of Rephaim after the harvest.

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It will be as when reapers harvest the standing grain,
    gathering(A) the grain in their arms—
as when someone gleans heads of grain(B)
    in the Valley of Rephaim.(C)

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The Philistines arrived and made a raid in the valley of Rephaim.

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Now the Philistines had come and raided the Valley(A) of Rephaim;

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15 Once when David was at the rock near the cave of Adullam, the Philistine army was camped in the valley of Rephaim. The Three (who were among the Thirty—an elite group among David’s fighting men) went down to meet him there. 16 David was staying in the stronghold at the time, and a Philistine detachment had occupied the town of Bethlehem.

17 David remarked longingly to his men, “Oh, how I would love some of that good water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem.” 18 So the Three broke through the Philistine lines, drew some water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as an offering to the Lord. 19 “God forbid that I should drink this!” he exclaimed. “This water is as precious as the blood of these men[a] who risked their lives to bring it to me.” So David did not drink it. These are examples of the exploits of the Three.

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Footnotes

  1. 11:19 Hebrew Shall I drink the lifeblood of these men?

15 Three of the thirty chiefs came down to David to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a band of Philistines was encamped in the Valley(A) of Rephaim. 16 At that time David was in the stronghold,(B) and the Philistine garrison was at Bethlehem. 17 David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!” 18 So the Three broke through the Philistine lines, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem and carried it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured(C) it out to the Lord. 19 “God forbid that I should do this!” he said. “Should I drink the blood of these men who went at the risk of their lives?” Because they risked their lives to bring it back, David would not drink it.

Such were the exploits of the three mighty warriors.

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22 But after a while the Philistines returned and again spread out across the valley of Rephaim.

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22 Once more the Philistines came up and spread out in the Valley of Rephaim;

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35 Jarmuth, Adullam, Socoh, Azekah,

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35 Jarmuth,(A) Adullam,(B) Sokoh,(C) Azekah,(D)

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15 The king of Libnah
The king of Adullam

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15 the king of Libnah(A)one
the king of Adullam(B)one
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