2 Esdras 12:7-39

New Revised Standard Version Updated Edition

The Interpretation of the Vision

⁷ Then I said, “O sovereign Lord, if I have found favor in your sight, and if I have been accounted righteous before you beyond many others, and if my prayer has indeed come up before your face,^{(A) 8} strengthen me and show me, your servant, the interpretation and meaning of this terrifying vision so that you may fully comfort my soul. ⁹ For you have judged me worthy to be shown the end of the times and the last events of the times.”^(B)

¹⁰ He said to me, “This is the interpretation of this vision that you have seen: ¹¹ The eagle that you saw coming up from the sea is the fourth kingdom that appeared in a vision to your brother Daniel.^{(C) 12} But it was not explained to him as I now explain to you or have explained it. ¹³ The days are coming when a kingdom shall rise on earth, and it shall be more terrifying than all the kingdoms that have been before it. ¹⁴ And twelve kings shall reign in it, one after another.^{(D) 15} But the second that is to reign shall hold sway for a longer time than any other one of the twelve.^{(E) 16} This is the interpretation of the twelve wings that you saw.^(F)

¹⁷ “As for your hearing a voice that spoke, coming not from the eagle’s^[a] heads but from the midst of its body, ¹⁸ this is the interpretation: In the midst of^[b] the time of that kingdom great struggles shall arise, and it shall be in danger of falling; nevertheless, it shall not fall then but shall regain its former power.^{[c](G) 19} As for your seeing eight little wings^[d] clinging to its wings, this is the interpretation:^{(H) 20} Eight kings shall arise in it whose times shall be short and their years swift; ²¹ two of them shall perish when the middle of its time draws near, and four shall be kept for the time when its end approaches, but two shall be kept until the end.^(I)

²² “As for your seeing three heads at rest, this is the interpretation:^{(J) 23} In its last days the Most High will raise up three kings,^[e] and they^[f] shall renew many things in it and shall rule the earth^{(K) 24} and its inhabitants more oppressively than all who were before them. Therefore they are called the heads of the eagle,^{(L) 25} because it is they who shall sum up his wickedness and perform his last actions. ²⁶ As for your seeing that the large head disappeared, one of the kings^[g] shall die in his bed but in agonies.^{(M) 27} But as for the two who remained, the sword shall devour them. ²⁸ For the sword of one shall devour him who was with him, but he also shall fall by the sword in the last days.^(N)

²⁹ “As for your seeing two little wings^[h] passing over to^[i] the head that was on the right side,^{(O) 30} this is the interpretation: It is these whom the Most High has kept for the eagle’s^[j] end; this was the reign that was brief and full of tumult, as you have seen.^(P)

³¹ “And as for the lion whom you saw rousing up out of the forest and roaring and speaking to the eagle and reproving him for his unrighteousness, and as for all his words that you have heard,^{(Q) 32} this is the Messiah whom the Most High has kept until the end of days, who will arise from the offspring of David and will come and speak^[k] with them. He will denounce them for their ungodliness and for their wickedness and will display before them their contemptuous dealings.^{(R) 33} For first he will bring them alive before his judgment seat, and when he has reproved them, then he will destroy them. ³⁴ But in mercy he will set free the remnant of my people, those who have been saved throughout my borders, and he will make them joyful until the end comes, the day of judgment, of which I spoke to you at the beginning.^{(S) 35} This is the dream that you saw, and this is its interpretation. ³⁶ And you alone were worthy to learn this secret of the Most High.^{(T) 37} Therefore write all these things that you have seen in a book, put it^[l] in a hidden place,^{(U) 38} and you shall teach them to the wise among your people, whose hearts you know are able to comprehend and keep these secrets.^{(V) 39} But as for you, wait here seven days more, so that you may be shown whatever it pleases the Most High to show you.” Then he left me.^(W)