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Reaffirm Your Love

But I made up my mind not to grieve you with another painful visit. For if I cause you grief [by a well-deserved rebuke], who then provides me enjoyment but the very one whom I have made sad? And I [a]wrote this same thing to you, so that when I came, I would not be filled with sorrow by those who ought to make me glad, for I trusted in you and felt confident that my joy would be shared by all of you. For I wrote to you out of great distress and with an anguished heart, and with many tears, not to cause you sorrow but to make you realize the [overflowing] love which I have especially for you.

But if [b]someone has caused [all this] sorrow, he has caused it not to me, but in some degree—not to put it too severely—[he has distressed and grieved] all of you. For such a one this punishment by the majority is sufficient, so instead [of further rebuke, now] you should rather [graciously] forgive and comfort and encourage him, to keep him from being overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. Therefore I urge you to reinstate him in your affections and reaffirm your [c]love for him. For this was my purpose in writing, to see if you would stand the test, whether you are obedient and committed to following my instruction in all things. 10 If you forgive anyone anything, I too forgive [that one]; and what I have forgiven, if I have forgiven anything, has been for your sake in the presence of [and with the approval of] Christ, 11 to keep Satan from taking advantage of us; for we are not ignorant of his schemes.

12 Now when I arrived at Troas to preach the good news of Christ, even though a door [of opportunity] opened for me in the Lord, 13 my spirit could not rest because I did not find my brother Titus there; so saying goodbye to them, I left for Macedonia.

14 But thanks be to God, who always leads us in triumph in Christ, and through us spreads and makes evident everywhere the sweet fragrance of the knowledge of Him. 15 For we are the sweet fragrance of Christ [which ascends] to God, [discernible both] among those who are being saved and among those who are perishing; 16 to the latter one an aroma from death to death [a fatal, offensive odor], but to the other an aroma from life to life [a vital fragrance, living and fresh]. And who is adequate and sufficiently qualified for these things? 17 For we are not like many, [acting like merchants] peddling God’s word [shortchanging and adulterating God’s message]; but from pure [uncompromised] motives, as [commissioned and sent] from God, we speak [His message] in Christ in the sight of God.

Footnotes

  1. 2 Corinthians 2:3 Many scholars believe the contents of the communication to which Paul refers in this verse are implied within vv 5-11, and again in 7:5-12.
  2. 2 Corinthians 2:5 The incident and offender to which Paul is referring is unclear, but it may have involved some affront or challenge to Paul’s position or authority during his visit to Corinth.
  3. 2 Corinthians 2:8 The key to understanding this and other statements about love is to know that this love (the Greek word agape) is not so much a matter of emotion as it is of doing things for the benefit of another person, that is, having an unselfish concern for another and a willingness to seek the best for other believers.

So I made up my mind that I would not make another painful visit to you.(A) For if I grieve you,(B) who is left to make me glad but you whom I have grieved? I wrote as I did,(C) so that when I came I would not be distressed(D) by those who should have made me rejoice. I had confidence(E) in all of you, that you would all share my joy. For I wrote you(F) out of great distress and anguish of heart and with many tears, not to grieve you but to let you know the depth of my love for you.

Forgiveness for the Offender

If anyone has caused grief,(G) he has not so much grieved me as he has grieved all of you to some extent—not to put it too severely. The punishment(H) inflicted on him by the majority is sufficient. Now instead, you ought to forgive and comfort him,(I) so that he will not be overwhelmed by excessive sorrow. I urge you, therefore, to reaffirm your love for him. Another reason I wrote you(J) was to see if you would stand the test and be obedient in everything.(K) 10 Anyone you forgive, I also forgive. And what I have forgiven—if there was anything to forgive—I have forgiven in the sight of Christ for your sake, 11 in order that Satan(L) might not outwit us. For we are not unaware of his schemes.(M)

Ministers of the New Covenant

12 Now when I went to Troas(N) to preach the gospel of Christ(O) and found that the Lord had opened a door(P) for me, 13 I still had no peace of mind,(Q) because I did not find my brother Titus(R) there. So I said goodbye to them and went on to Macedonia.(S)

14 But thanks be to God,(T) who always leads us as captives in Christ’s triumphal procession and uses us to spread the aroma(U) of the knowledge(V) of him everywhere. 15 For we are to God the pleasing aroma(W) of Christ among those who are being saved and those who are perishing.(X) 16 To the one we are an aroma that brings death;(Y) to the other, an aroma that brings life. And who is equal to such a task?(Z) 17 Unlike so many, we do not peddle the word of God for profit.(AA) On the contrary, in Christ we speak before God with sincerity,(AB) as those sent from God.(AC)

1-2 That’s why I decided not to make another visit that could only be painful to both of us. If by merely showing up I would put you in an embarrassingly painful position, how would you then be free to cheer and refresh me?

3-4 That was my reason for writing a letter instead of coming—so I wouldn’t have to spend a miserable time disappointing the very friends I had looked forward to cheering me up. I was convinced at the time I wrote it that what was best for me was also best for you. As it turned out, there was pain enough just in writing that letter, more tears than ink on the parchment. But I didn’t write it to cause pain; I wrote it so you would know how much I care—oh, more than care—love you!

5-8 Now, regarding the one who started all this—the person in question who caused all this pain—I want you to know that I am not the one injured in this as much as, with a few exceptions, all of you. So I don’t want to come down too hard. What the majority of you agreed to as punishment is punishment enough. Now is the time to forgive this man and help him back on his feet. If all you do is pour on the guilt, you could very well drown him in it. My counsel now is to pour on the love.

9-11 The focus of my letter wasn’t on punishing the offender but on getting you to take responsibility for the health of the church. So if you forgive him, I forgive him. Don’t think I’m carrying around a list of personal grudges. The fact is that I’m joining in with your forgiveness, as Christ is with us, guiding us. After all, we don’t want to unwittingly give Satan an opening for yet more mischief—we’re not oblivious to his sly ways!

An Open Door

12-14 When I arrived in Troas to proclaim the Message of the Messiah, I found the place wide open: God had opened the door; all I had to do was walk through it. But when I didn’t find Titus waiting for me with news of your condition, I couldn’t relax. Worried about you, I left and came on to Macedonia province looking for Titus and a reassuring word on you. And I got it, thank God!

14-16 In the Messiah, in Christ, God leads us from place to place in one perpetual victory parade. Through us, he brings knowledge of Christ. Everywhere we go, people breathe in the exquisite fragrance. Because of Christ, we give off a sweet scent rising to God, which is recognized by those on the way of salvation—an aroma redolent with life. But those on the way to destruction treat us more like the stench from a rotting corpse.

16-17 This is a terrific responsibility. Is anyone competent to take it on? No—but at least we don’t take God’s Word, water it down, and then take it to the streets to sell it cheap. We stand in Christ’s presence when we speak; God looks us in the face. We get what we say straight from God and say it as honestly as we can.

Olin nimittäin mielessäni päättänyt, etten tullessani teidän tykönne taas toisi murhetta mukanani.

Sillä jos minä saatan teidät murheellisiksi, niin eihän minua voi saada iloiseksi kukaan muu kuin se, jonka minä olen murheelliseksi saattanut.

Ja juuri sen minä kirjoitin sitä varten, etten tullessani saisi murhetta niistä, joista minun piti saada iloa, koska minulla on teihin kaikkiin se luottamus, että minun iloni on kaikkien teidän ilonne.

Sillä suuressa sydämen ahdistuksessa ja hädässä minä kirjoitin teille monin kyynelin, en sitä varten, että te murheellisiksi tulisitte, vaan että tuntisitte sen erinomaisen rakkauden, joka minulla on teihin.

Mutta jos eräs on tuottanut murhetta, ei hän ole tuottanut murhetta minulle, vaan teille kaikille, jossakin määrin, etten liikaa sanoisi.

Semmoiselle riittää se rangaistus, minkä hän useimmilta on saanut;

niin että teidän päinvastoin ennemmin tulee antaa anteeksi ja lohduttaa, ettei hän ehkä menehtyisi liian suureen murheeseen.

Sentähden minä kehoitan teitä, että päätätte ruveta osoittamaan rakkautta häntä kohtaan;

sillä sitä varten minä kirjoitinkin, että saisin nähdä, kuinka te kestätte koetuksen, oletteko kaikessa kuuliaiset.

10 Mutta kenelle te jotakin anteeksi annatte, sille minäkin; sillä mitä minä olen anteeksi antanut - jos minulla on ollut jotakin anteeksiannettavaa - sen olen anteeksi antanut teidän tähtenne Kristuksen kasvojen edessä,

11 ettei saatana pääsisi meistä voitolle; sillä hänen juonensa eivät ole meille tuntemattomat.

12 Tultuani Trooaaseen julistamaan Kristuksen evankeliumia avautui minulle ovi työhön Herrassa,

13 mutta minä en saanut lepoa hengessäni, kun en tavannut Tiitusta, veljeäni. Sentähden sanoin heille jäähyväiset ja lähdin Makedoniaan.

14 Mutta kiitos olkoon Jumalan, joka aina kuljettaa meitä voittosaatossa Kristuksessa ja meidän kauttamme joka paikassa tuo ilmi hänen tuntemisensa tuoksun!

15 Sillä me olemme Kristuksen tuoksu Jumalalle sekä pelastuvien että kadotukseen joutuvien joukossa:

16 näille tosin kuoleman haju kuolemaksi, mutta noille elämän tuoksu elämäksi. Ja kuka on tällaiseen kelvollinen?

17 Sillä me emme ole niinkuin nuo monet, jotka myyskentelevät Jumalan sanaa; vaan puhtaasta mielestä, niinkuin Jumalan vaikutuksesta, Jumalan edessä, me Kristuksessa puhumme.