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Rehoboam continued to live in Jerusalem and built defensive fortification cities throughout Judah, including Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth-zur, Soco, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon, and Hebron. These were all fortified cities throughout Judah and Benjamin. 11 He also strengthened the fortified cities, assigned officers to them, and stockpiled food, oil, and wine. 12 He also stockpiled shields and spears in every city and fortified them greatly to secure his rule over Judah and Benjamin.

The Priests and Levites Support Rehoboam(A)

13 The priests and descendants of Levi throughout Israel also supported him in their districts, 14 because the descendants of Levi left their pasture lands and their property to live in Judah and Jerusalem, since Jeroboam and his sons had excluded them from participating in priestly services to the Lord. 15 Jeroboam had appointed his own priests to serve at the high places and to serve the satyrs[a] and calves that he had made. 16 As a result, anyone from all of the tribes of Israel who was determined to seek the Lord God of Israel followed the descendants of Levi[b] to Jerusalem so they could sacrifice to the Lord God of their ancestors, 17 and they continued to strengthen the kingdom of Judah, supporting Solomon’s son Rehoboam for three years, by living[c] the way David and Solomon did for three years.

Rehoboam’s Wives and Children

18 Rehoboam married Mahalath, the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth, along with Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab, 19 who bore him these sons: Jeush, Shemariah, and Zaham. 20 After this he married Absalom’s daughter Maacah, who bore him Abijah, Attai, Ziza, and Shelomith. 21 Rehoboam loved Absalom’s daughter Maacah more than he did all of his wives and mistresses. (He married eighteen wives and 60 concubines, fathering 28 sons and 60 daughters.) 22 Later, Rehoboam appointed Abijah, his son from Maacah, as senior family leader among his brothers, since he intended to establish Abijah[d] as king. 23 Rehoboam[e] was wise to distribute some of his children throughout all of the territories of Judah and Benjamin, placing them in all of the fortified cities. He allotted them abundant supplies of food and sought many wives for them.[f]

Shishak Invades Judah(B)

12 At the height of his power, after he had consolidated his rule, Rehoboam abandoned the Lord’s Law, along with all of Israel with him. Because he had been unfaithful to the Lord, during the fifth year of King Rehoboam’s reign, King Shishak of Egypt attacked Jerusalem with 1,200 chariots and 60,000 cavalry. The Lubim, Sukkiim, and the Ethiopians who invaded from Egypt with Shishak[g] were innumerable. Shishak[h] captured the fortified cities of Judah and invaded as far as Jerusalem.

Right then, Shemaiah the prophet approached Rehoboam and the princes of Judah who had gathered together in Jerusalem because of Shishak, and he told them, “This is what the Lord says: ‘You abandoned me, so I’ve abandoned you to Shishak.’”

In response, the princes of Israel and the king humbled themselves and declared, “The Lord is righteous.”

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 11:15 Lit. goat idols
  2. 2 Chronicles 11:16 Lit. followed them
  3. 2 Chronicles 11:17 Lit. by walking in
  4. 2 Chronicles 11:22 Lit. him
  5. 2 Chronicles 11:23 Lit. He
  6. 2 Chronicles 11:23 The Heb. lacks for them
  7. 2 Chronicles 12:3 Lit. him
  8. 2 Chronicles 12:4 Lit. He

Rehoboam Fortifies Judah

Rehoboam lived in Jerusalem and built up towns for defense in Judah: Bethlehem, Etam, Tekoa, Beth Zur, Soko, Adullam, Gath, Mareshah, Ziph, Adoraim, Lachish, Azekah, 10 Zorah, Aijalon and Hebron. These were fortified cities(A) in Judah and Benjamin. 11 He strengthened their defenses and put commanders in them, with supplies of food, olive oil and wine. 12 He put shields and spears in all the cities, and made them very strong. So Judah and Benjamin were his.

13 The priests and Levites from all their districts throughout Israel sided with him. 14 The Levites(B) even abandoned their pasturelands and property(C) and came to Judah and Jerusalem, because Jeroboam and his sons had rejected them as priests of the Lord 15 when he appointed(D) his own priests(E) for the high places and for the goat(F) and calf(G) idols he had made. 16 Those from every tribe of Israel(H) who set their hearts on seeking the Lord, the God of Israel, followed the Levites to Jerusalem to offer sacrifices to the Lord, the God of their ancestors. 17 They strengthened(I) the kingdom of Judah and supported Rehoboam son of Solomon three years, following the ways of David and Solomon during this time.

Rehoboam’s Family

18 Rehoboam married Mahalath, who was the daughter of David’s son Jerimoth and of Abihail, the daughter of Jesse’s son Eliab. 19 She bore him sons: Jeush, Shemariah and Zaham. 20 Then he married Maakah(J) daughter of Absalom, who bore him Abijah,(K) Attai, Ziza and Shelomith. 21 Rehoboam loved Maakah daughter of Absalom more than any of his other wives and concubines. In all, he had eighteen wives(L) and sixty concubines, twenty-eight sons and sixty daughters.

22 Rehoboam appointed Abijah(M) son of Maakah as crown prince among his brothers, in order to make him king. 23 He acted wisely, dispersing some of his sons throughout the districts of Judah and Benjamin, and to all the fortified cities. He gave them abundant provisions(N) and took many wives for them.

Shishak Attacks Jerusalem(O)

12 After Rehoboam’s position as king was established(P) and he had become strong,(Q) he and all Israel[a](R) with him abandoned(S) the law of the Lord. Because they had been unfaithful(T) to the Lord, Shishak(U) king of Egypt attacked Jerusalem in the fifth year of King Rehoboam. With twelve hundred chariots and sixty thousand horsemen and the innumerable troops of Libyans,(V) Sukkites and Cushites[b](W) that came with him from Egypt, he captured the fortified cities(X) of Judah and came as far as Jerusalem.

Then the prophet Shemaiah(Y) came to Rehoboam and to the leaders of Judah who had assembled in Jerusalem for fear of Shishak, and he said to them, “This is what the Lord says, ‘You have abandoned me; therefore, I now abandon(Z) you to Shishak.’”

The leaders of Israel and the king humbled(AA) themselves and said, “The Lord is just.”(AB)

Footnotes

  1. 2 Chronicles 12:1 That is, Judah, as frequently in 2 Chronicles
  2. 2 Chronicles 12:3 That is, people from the upper Nile region