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Take care of[a] any widow who has no one else to care for her. But if she has children or grandchildren, their first responsibility is to show godliness at home and repay their parents by taking care of them. This is something that pleases God.

Now a true widow, a woman who is truly alone in this world, has placed her hope in God. She prays night and day, asking God for his help. But the widow who lives only for pleasure is spiritually dead even while she lives. Give these instructions to the church so that no one will be open to criticism.

But those who won’t care for their relatives, especially those in their own household, have denied the true faith. Such people are worse than unbelievers.

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Footnotes

  1. 5:3 Or Honor.

Honor[a] widows who are truly in need.[b] But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to fulfill their duty[c] toward their own household and so repay their parents what is owed them.[d] For this is what pleases God.[e] But the widow who is truly in need, and completely on her own,[f] has set her hope on God and continues in her pleas and prayers night and day. But the one who lives for pleasure is dead even[g] while she lives. Reinforce[h] these commands,[i] so that they will be beyond reproach. But if someone does not provide for his own,[j] especially his own family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:3 sn The word honor here carries the double meaning of respect and financial support. This Greek word can imply both senses, and both are intended in this context.
  2. 1 Timothy 5:3 tn Grk “the real widows,” “those who are really widows.”
  3. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “to practice their religion.”
  4. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “and so make some repayment to their parents”; Grk “and to give back recompense to their parents.”
  5. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Grk “for this is pleasing in the sight of God.”
  6. 1 Timothy 5:5 tn Or “left all alone.”
  7. 1 Timothy 5:6 tn For “is dead even” the Greek text reads “has died.”
  8. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  9. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Grk “and command these things.”
  10. 1 Timothy 5:8 tn That is, “his own relatives.”