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Honor[a] widows who are truly in need.[b] But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to fulfill their duty[c] toward their own household and so repay their parents what is owed them.[d] For this is what pleases God.[e] But the widow who is truly in need, and completely on her own,[f] has set her hope on God and continues in her pleas and prayers night and day. But the one who lives for pleasure is dead even[g] while she lives. Reinforce[h] these commands,[i] so that they will be beyond reproach. But if someone does not provide for his own,[j] especially his own family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:3 sn The word honor here carries the double meaning of respect and financial support. This Greek word can imply both senses, and both are intended in this context.
  2. 1 Timothy 5:3 tn Grk “the real widows,” “those who are really widows.”
  3. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “to practice their religion.”
  4. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “and so make some repayment to their parents”; Grk “and to give back recompense to their parents.”
  5. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Grk “for this is pleasing in the sight of God.”
  6. 1 Timothy 5:5 tn Or “left all alone.”
  7. 1 Timothy 5:6 tn For “is dead even” the Greek text reads “has died.”
  8. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  9. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Grk “and command these things.”
  10. 1 Timothy 5:8 tn That is, “his own relatives.”

Take care of widows who are truly needy. But if a particular widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to respect their own family and repay their parents, because this pleases God. A widow who is truly needy and all alone puts her hope in God and keeps on going with requests and prayers, night and day. But a widow who tries to live a life of luxury is dead even while she is alive. Teach these things so that the families[a] will be without fault. But if someone doesn’t provide for their own family, and especially for a member of their household, they have denied the faith. They are worse than those who have no faith.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:7 Or they