Honor widows who are actually (A)widows; but if any widow has children or grandchildren, (B)they must first learn to show proper respect for their own family and to give back compensation to their parents; for this is (C)acceptable in the sight of God. Now she who is actually a (D)widow and has been left alone (E)has set her hope on God, and she continues in (F)requests and prayers night and day. But she who (G)indulges herself in luxury is (H)dead, even while she lives. [a](I)Give these instructions as well, so that they may be above reproach. But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has (J)denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:7 Or Keep commanding

Honor[a] widows who are truly in need.[b] But if a widow has children or grandchildren, they should first learn to fulfill their duty[c] toward their own household and so repay their parents what is owed them.[d] For this is what pleases God.[e] But the widow who is truly in need, and completely on her own,[f] has set her hope on God and continues in her pleas and prayers night and day. But the one who lives for pleasure is dead even[g] while she lives. Reinforce[h] these commands,[i] so that they will be beyond reproach. But if someone does not provide for his own,[j] especially his own family, he has denied the faith and is worse than an unbeliever.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 5:3 sn The word honor here carries the double meaning of respect and financial support. This Greek word can imply both senses, and both are intended in this context.
  2. 1 Timothy 5:3 tn Grk “the real widows,” “those who are really widows.”
  3. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “to practice their religion.”
  4. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Or “and so make some repayment to their parents”; Grk “and to give back recompense to their parents.”
  5. 1 Timothy 5:4 tn Grk “for this is pleasing in the sight of God.”
  6. 1 Timothy 5:5 tn Or “left all alone.”
  7. 1 Timothy 5:6 tn For “is dead even” the Greek text reads “has died.”
  8. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Here καί (kai) has not been translated because of differences between Greek and English style.
  9. 1 Timothy 5:7 tn Grk “and command these things.”
  10. 1 Timothy 5:8 tn That is, “his own relatives.”