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Warnings against False Teachers

Now the Holy Spirit tells us clearly that in the last times some will turn away from the true faith; they will follow deceptive spirits and teachings that come from demons. These people are hypocrites and liars, and their consciences are dead.[a]

They will say it is wrong to be married and wrong to eat certain foods. But God created those foods to be eaten with thanks by faithful people who know the truth. Since everything God created is good, we should not reject any of it but receive it with thanks. For we know it is made acceptable[b] by the word of God and prayer.

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Footnotes

  1. 4:2 Greek are seared.
  2. 4:5 Or made holy.

Timothy’s Ministry in the Later Times

Now the Spirit explicitly says that in the later times some will desert the faith and occupy themselves[a] with deceiving spirits and demonic teachings,[b] influenced by the hypocrisy of liars[c] whose consciences are seared.[d] They will prohibit marriage and require abstinence from foods that God created to be received with thanksgiving by those who believe and know the truth. For every creation of God is good and no food[e] is to be rejected if it is received with thanksgiving. For it is sanctified by God’s word and by prayer.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Timothy 4:1 tn Or “desert the faith by occupying themselves.”
  2. 1 Timothy 4:1 tn Grk “teachings of demons” (speaking of the source of these doctrines).
  3. 1 Timothy 4:2 tn Grk “in the hypocrisy of liars.”
  4. 1 Timothy 4:2 tn Or “branded.” The Greek verb καυστηριάζω (kaustēriazō) can be used to refer either to the cause (“brand”) or the effect (“seared”).sn Consciences are seared. The precise meaning of this phrase is somewhat debated. Three primary interpretations are (1) the consciences of these false teachers are “branded” with Satan’s mark to indicate ownership, (2) their consciences are “branded” with a penal mark to show they are lawbreakers, or (3) their consciences have been “seared” (i.e., totally burnt and desensitized) so that they are unable to notice the difference between right and wrong. See G. W. Knight, Pastoral Epistles (NIGTC), 189.
  5. 1 Timothy 4:4 tn Grk “nothing.”