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The Sin of Eli’s Sons

12 Now the sons of Eli were [a](A)vile men; they did not know Yahweh. 13 (B)And this was the legal judgment for the priests with the people: when any man was offering a sacrifice, the priest’s young man would come while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand. 14 Then he would thrust it into the pan or kettle or caldron or pot; all that the fork would bring up the priest would take for himself. Thus they would do in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there. 15 Also, before (C)they offered up the fat in smoke, the priest’s young man would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting; he will not take boiled meat from you, only raw.” 16 Then the man would say to him, “They must surely offer up the fat in smoke [b]first, and then take as much as your soul desires,” then he would say, “No, you shall give it now; and if not, I will take it by force.” 17 Thus the sin of the young men was very great before Yahweh, for the men (D)spurned the offering of Yahweh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 2:12 Lit sons of Belial, cf. 2 Cor 6:15
  2. 1 Samuel 2:16 Lit like the day

The Family of Eli the Priest

12 Now the sons of Eli were worthless scoundrels;[a] they did not know[b] Yahweh. 13 And the custom of the priests with the people was this: When any man brought a sacrifice,[c] as the meat was boiling, the servant of the priest would take a three-pronged meat fork in his hand 14 and would thrust it into the pan or into the kettle or into the cauldron or into the cooking pot. All that the meat fork brought up the priest would take for himself. This is what they used to do to all of the Israelites who came there at Shiloh. 15 Also, before they offered up[d] the fat as a burnt offering, the servant of the priest would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, “Give the priest meat for roasting, for he will not take boiled meat from you, but only raw.”[e] 16 And if the man said to him, “Let them burn the fat completely first,[f] then take for yourself as you[g] desire,” then he would say to him, “No![h] Give it now! If not, I will take it by force!” 17 So the sin of the young men was very great in the sight of Yahweh, because the men treated the offering of Yahweh with contempt.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 2:12 Literally “sons of Belial”
  2. 1 Samuel 2:12 Or “acknowledge”
  3. 1 Samuel 2:13 Literally “was sacrificing a sacrifice” and so throughout 1 & 2 Samuel
  4. 1 Samuel 2:15 Literally “caused to go up in smoke”
  5. 1 Samuel 2:15 Literally “with the life”
  6. 1 Samuel 2:16 Literally “as the day”
  7. 1 Samuel 2:16 Literally “as your soul”
  8. 1 Samuel 2:16 According to the reading tradition (Qere)