And there was a man in (A)Maon whose business was in (B)Carmel. The man was very rich; he had three thousand sheep and a thousand goats. (C)He was shearing his sheep in Carmel. Now the name of the man was Nabal, and the name of his wife Abigail. The woman was discerning and beautiful, but the man was harsh and badly behaved; (D)he was a Calebite. David heard in the wilderness that Nabal (E)was shearing his sheep. So David sent ten young men. And David said to the young men, “Go up to Carmel, and go to Nabal and greet him in my name. And thus you shall greet him: (F)‘Peace be to you, and peace be to your house, and peace be to all that you have. I hear that you have shearers. Now your shepherds have been with us, and we did them no harm, (G)and they missed nothing all the time they were in Carmel. Ask your young men, and they will tell you. Therefore let my young men find favor in your eyes, for we come (H)on a feast day. Please give whatever you have at hand to your servants and to your son David.’”

When David's young men came, they said all this to Nabal in the name of David, and then they waited. 10 And Nabal answered David's servants, (I)“Who is David? Who is the son of Jesse? (J)There are many servants these days who are breaking away from their masters. 11 Shall I take (K)my bread and my water and my meat that I have killed for my shearers and give it to (L)men who come from I do not know where?” 12 So David's young men turned away and came back and told him all this. 13 And David said to his men, “Every man strap on his sword!” And every man of them strapped on his sword. David also strapped on his sword. And (M)about four hundred men went up after David, (N)while two hundred (O)remained with the baggage.

14 But one of the young men told Abigail, Nabal's wife, “Behold, David sent messengers out of the wilderness to greet our master, and he railed at them. 15 Yet the men were very good to us, and we suffered no harm, (P)and we did not miss anything when we were in the fields, as long as we went with them. 16 They were (Q)a wall to us both by night and by day, all the while we were with them keeping the sheep. 17 Now therefore know this and consider what you should do, (R)for harm is determined against our master and against all his house, and he is such (S)a worthless man that one cannot speak to him.”

18 Then Abigail made haste and took two hundred loaves and two skins of wine and five sheep already prepared and five seahs[a] of parched grain and a hundred clusters of raisins and two hundred cakes of figs, and laid them on donkeys. 19 And she said to her young men, “Go on before me; behold, I come after you.” But she did not tell her husband Nabal. 20 And as she rode on the donkey and came down under cover of the mountain, behold, David and his men came down toward her, and she met them. 21 Now David had said, “Surely in vain have I guarded all that this fellow has in the wilderness, (T)so that nothing was missed of all that belonged to him, and he has (U)returned me evil for good. 22 (V)God do so to the enemies of David[b] and more also, if by morning I leave so much as one male of all who belong to him.”

23 When Abigail saw David, she hurried (W)and got down from the donkey (X)and fell before David on her face and bowed to the ground. 24 She fell at his feet and said, (Y)“On me alone, my lord, be the guilt. Please let your servant speak in your ears, and hear the words of your servant. 25 Let not my lord regard (Z)this worthless fellow, Nabal, for as his name is, so is he. Nabal[c] is his name, and folly is with him. But I your servant did not see the young men of my lord, whom you sent. 26 Now then, my lord, (AA)as the Lord lives, and as your soul lives, because (AB)the Lord has restrained you from bloodguilt and from (AC)saving with your own hand, now then (AD)let your enemies and those who seek to do evil to my lord be as Nabal. 27 And now let this (AE)present that your servant has brought to my lord be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive the trespass of your servant. For the Lord will certainly make my lord (AF)a sure house, because my lord (AG)is fighting the battles of the Lord, and evil shall not be found in you so long as you live. 29 If men rise up to pursue you and to seek your life, the life of my lord shall be bound in the bundle of the living in the care of the Lord your God. And the lives of your enemies (AH)he shall sling out as from the hollow of a sling. 30 And when the Lord has done to my lord according to all the good that he has spoken concerning you and has appointed you prince[d] over Israel, 31 my lord shall have no cause of grief or pangs of conscience for having shed blood without cause or for my lord (AI)working salvation himself. And when the Lord has dealt well with my lord, then remember your servant.”

32 And David said to Abigail, (AJ)“Blessed be the Lord, the God of Israel, who sent you this day to meet me! 33 Blessed be your discretion, and blessed be you, (AK)who have kept me this day from bloodguilt (AL)and from working salvation with my own hand! 34 For as surely (AM)as the Lord, the God of Israel, lives, (AN)who has restrained me from hurting you, unless you had hurried and come to meet me, truly by morning there had not been left to Nabal so much as one male.” 35 Then David received from her hand what she had brought him. And he said to her, (AO)“Go up in peace to your house. See, I have obeyed your voice, and I have granted your petition.”

36 And Abigail came to Nabal, and behold, (AP)he was holding a feast in his house, like the feast of a king. And Nabal's heart (AQ)was merry within him, for he was very drunk. So she told him nothing (AR)at all until the morning light. 37 In the morning, when the wine had gone out of Nabal, his wife told him these things, and his heart died within him, and he became as a stone. 38 And about ten days later (AS)the Lord struck Nabal, and he died.

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, (AT)“Blessed be the Lord who has (AU)avenged the insult I received at the hand of Nabal, (AV)and has kept back his servant from wrongdoing. (AW)The Lord has returned the evil of Nabal on his own head.” Then David sent and (AX)spoke to Abigail, to take her as his wife. 40 When the servants of David came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David has sent us to you to take you to him as his wife.” 41 And she rose (AY)and bowed with her face to the ground and said, “Behold, your handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.” 42 And Abigail hurried and rose and mounted a donkey, and her five young women attended her. She followed the messengers of David and became his wife.

43 David also took Ahinoam of (AZ)Jezreel, (BA)and both of them became his wives. 44 Saul had given Michal his daughter, David's wife, to Palti the son of Laish, who was of Gallim.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 25:18 A seah was about 7 quarts or 7.3 liters
  2. 1 Samuel 25:22 Septuagint to David
  3. 1 Samuel 25:25 Nabal means fool
  4. 1 Samuel 25:30 Or leader

A man in Maon(A) had a business in Carmel;(B) he was a very rich man with 3,000 sheep and 1,000 goats and was shearing his sheep in Carmel. The man’s name was Nabal, and his wife’s name, Abigail. The woman was intelligent and beautiful, but the man, a Calebite,(C) was harsh and evil in his dealings.

While David was in the wilderness, he heard that Nabal was shearing sheep, so David sent 10 young men instructing them, “Go up to Carmel, and when you come to Nabal, greet him in my name.[a] Then say this: ‘Long life to you,[b] and peace to you, to your family, and to all that is yours.(D) I hear that you are shearing.[c] When your shepherds were with us, we did not harass them, and nothing of theirs was missing the whole time they were in Carmel.(E) Ask your young men, and they will tell you. So let my young men find favor with you, for we have come on a feast[d] day.(F) Please give whatever you can afford to your servants and to your son David.’”

David’s young men went and said all these things to Nabal on David’s behalf,[e] and they waited.[f] 10 Nabal asked them, “Who is David?(G) Who is Jesse’s son? Many slaves these days are running away from their masters. 11 Am I supposed to take my bread, my water, and my meat that I butchered for my shearers and give them to these men? I don’t know where they are from.”

12 David’s men retraced their steps. When they returned to him, they reported all these words. 13 He said to his men, “All of you, put on your swords!” So David and all his men put on their swords. About 400 men followed David while 200 stayed with the supplies.(H)

14 One of Nabal’s young men informed Abigail, Nabal’s wife: “Look, David sent messengers from the wilderness to greet our master,(I) but he yelled at them. 15 The men treated us well. When we were in the field, we weren’t harassed(J) and nothing of ours was missing the whole time we were living among them. 16 They were a wall around us, both day and night,(K) the entire time we were herding the sheep. 17 Now consider carefully what you must do, because there is certain to be trouble for our master and his entire family. He is such a worthless fool nobody can talk to him!”

18 Abigail hurried, taking 200 loaves of bread, two skins of wine, five butchered sheep, a bushel[g] of roasted grain, 100 clusters of raisins, and 200 cakes of pressed figs, and loaded them on donkeys.(L) 19 Then she said to her male servants, “Go ahead of me. I will be right behind you.”(M) But she did not tell her husband Nabal.

20 As she rode the donkey down a mountain pass hidden from view, she saw David and his men coming toward her and met them. 21 David had just said, “I guarded everything that belonged to this man in the wilderness for nothing. He was not missing anything, yet he paid me back evil for good. 22 May God punish me[h] and do so severely(N) if I let any of his men[i] survive until morning.”(O)

23 When Abigail saw David, she quickly got off the donkey and fell with her face to the ground in front of David.(P) 24 She fell at his feet and said, “The guilt is mine, my lord, but please let your servant speak to you directly. Listen to the words of your servant. 25 My lord should pay no attention to this worthless man Nabal, for he lives up to his name:[j] His name is Nabal,[k] and stupidity is all he knows.[l] I, your servant, didn’t see my lord’s young men whom you sent. 26 Now my lord, as surely as the Lord lives and as you yourself live, it is the Lord who kept you from participating in bloodshed and avenging yourself(Q) by your own hand. May your enemies and those who want trouble for my lord be like Nabal.(R) 27 Accept this gift(S) your servant has brought to my lord, and let it be given to the young men who follow my lord. 28 Please forgive your servant’s offense,(T) for the Lord is certain to make a lasting dynasty for my lord(U) because he fights the Lord’s battles.(V) Throughout your life, may evil[m] not be found in you.(W)

29 “When someone pursues you and attempts to take your life, my lord’s life will be tucked safely in the place[n] where the Lord your God protects the living. However, He will fling away your enemies’ lives like stones from a sling.(X) 30 When the Lord does for my lord all the good He promised and appoints you ruler over Israel,(Y) 31 there will not be remorse or a troubled conscience for my lord because of needless bloodshed or my lord’s revenge. And when the Lord does good things for my lord, may you remember me your servant.”(Z)

32 Then David said to Abigail, “Praise to the Lord God of Israel,(AA) who sent you to meet me today! 33 Your discernment is blessed, and you are blessed. Today you kept me from participating in bloodshed and avenging myself by my own hand.(AB) 34 Otherwise, as surely as the Lord God of Israel lives, who prevented me from harming you, if you had not come quickly to meet me, Nabal wouldn’t have had any men[o] left by morning light.” 35 Then David accepted what she had brought him and said, “Go home in peace.(AC) See, I have heard what you said and have granted your request.”(AD)

36 Then Abigail went to Nabal, and there he was in his house, holding a feast fit for a king.(AE) Nabal was in a good mood[p] and very drunk, so she didn’t say anything[q] to him(AF) until morning light.

37 In the morning when Nabal sobered up,[r] his wife told him about these events. Then he had a seizure[s] and became paralyzed.[t] 38 About 10 days later, the Lord struck Nabal dead.(AG)

39 When David heard that Nabal was dead, he said, “Praise the Lord who championed my cause against Nabal’s insults(AH) and restrained His servant from doing evil.(AI) The Lord brought Nabal’s evil deeds back on his own head.”(AJ)

Then David sent messengers to speak to Abigail about marrying him. 40 When David’s servants came to Abigail at Carmel, they said to her, “David sent us to bring you to him as a wife.”

41 She stood up, then bowed her face to the ground(AK) and said, “Here I am, your servant, to wash the feet of my lord’s servants.”(AL) 42 Then Abigail got up quickly, and with her five female servants accompanying her, rode on the donkey following David’s messengers.(AM) And so she became his wife.

43 David also married Ahinoam of Jezreel,(AN) and the two of them became his wives. 44 But Saul gave his daughter Michal, David’s wife, to Palti(AO) son of Laish, who was from Gallim.(AP)

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 25:5 Or Nabal, and ask him for peace
  2. 1 Samuel 25:6 Lit To life
  3. 1 Samuel 25:7 Lit you have shearers
  4. 1 Samuel 25:8 Lit good
  5. 1 Samuel 25:9 Lit name
  6. 1 Samuel 25:9 LXX reads and he became arrogant
  7. 1 Samuel 25:18 Lit sheep, five seahs
  8. 1 Samuel 25:22 LXX; MT reads David’s enemies
  9. 1 Samuel 25:22 Lit of those of his who are urinating against the wall
  10. 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit for as is his name is, so he is
  11. 1 Samuel 25:25 = Fool
  12. 1 Samuel 25:25 Lit and foolishness is with him
  13. 1 Samuel 25:28 Or trouble
  14. 1 Samuel 25:29 Lit bundle
  15. 1 Samuel 25:34 Lit had anyone urinating against a wall
  16. 1 Samuel 25:36 Lit Nabal’s heart was good on him
  17. 1 Samuel 25:36 Lit anything small or great
  18. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit when the wine had gone out of Nabal
  19. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit Then his heart died within him
  20. 1 Samuel 25:37 Lit became a stone