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Now it happened when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech (A)fled to David at Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. Then it was told to Saul that David had come to Keilah, so Saul said, “God has [a]delivered him into my hand, for he shut himself in by entering a city with double gates and bars.” Then Saul summoned all the people for battle, to go down to Keilah to besiege David and his men. But David knew that Saul was plotting evil against him; so he said to (B)Abiathar the priest, “(C)Bring the ephod here.” 10 Then David said, “O Yahweh, the God of Israel, Your slave has heard for certain that Saul is seeking to come to Keilah to make the city a ruin on my account. 11 Will the men of Keilah surrender me into his hand? Will Saul come down just as Your slave has heard? O Yahweh, the God of Israel, I pray, tell Your slave.” And Yahweh said, “He will come down.” 12 Then David said, “Will the men of Keilah surrender me and my men into the hand of Saul?” And Yahweh said, “(D)They will surrender you.” 13 Then David and his men, (E)about six hundred, arose and departed from Keilah, and they went (F)wherever they could go. Now it was told to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, so he ceased going out in pursuit. 14 And David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds and remained in the hill country in the wilderness of (G)Ziph. And Saul sought him every day, but (H)God did not give him into his hand.

Saul Pursues David

15 Then David saw that Saul had come out to seek his life. Now David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:7 Lit alienated

Now when Ahimelech’s son Abiathar had fled to David in Keilah, the ephod[a] had come down with him.

It was reported to Saul that David had come to Keilah, and Saul said, “The Lord has delivered[b] him into my hand because he has shut himself in by going into a town with double gates and bars.” Saul summoned for battle all his forces[c] to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

David knew that Saul was devising evil plans against him, and so he told Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.”

10 David said, “Lord God of Israel. Your servant has definitely heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah to destroy the town because of me. 11 Will the people of Keilah hand me over to him?[d] Will Saul come down just as your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please inform your servant.”

The Lord said, “He will come down.”

12 Then David said, “Will the people of Keilah hand me over to Saul?”[e]

The Lord said, “They’ll hand you over.” 13 David and his men, about 600 strong, got up and left Keilah. They moved around wherever they could go. Saul was advised that David had escaped from Keilah, so he stopped the campaign.[f]

Jonathan Visits David

14 David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and he lived in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God did not let David[g] slip into Saul’s[h] control. 15 David was afraid because[i] Saul had come out to seek his life while David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:6 The ephod was a type of vest normally worn by the priests.
  2. 1 Samuel 23:7 So with LXX
  3. 1 Samuel 23:8 Lit. all the people
  4. 1 Samuel 23:11 Lit. into his hand
  5. 1 Samuel 23:12 Lit. into Saul’s hand
  6. 1 Samuel 23:13 Lit. stopped going out
  7. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. him
  8. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. his
  9. 1 Samuel 23:15 Or David saw that