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Now when Ahimelech’s son Abiathar had fled to David in Keilah, the ephod[a] had come down with him.

It was reported to Saul that David had come to Keilah, and Saul said, “The Lord has delivered[b] him into my hand because he has shut himself in by going into a town with double gates and bars.” Saul summoned for battle all his forces[c] to go down to Keilah, to besiege David and his men.

David knew that Saul was devising evil plans against him, and so he told Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod.”

10 David said, “Lord God of Israel. Your servant has definitely heard that Saul intends to come to Keilah to destroy the town because of me. 11 Will the people of Keilah hand me over to him?[d] Will Saul come down just as your servant has heard? Lord God of Israel, please inform your servant.”

The Lord said, “He will come down.”

12 Then David said, “Will the people of Keilah hand me over to Saul?”[e]

The Lord said, “They’ll hand you over.” 13 David and his men, about 600 strong, got up and left Keilah. They moved around wherever they could go. Saul was advised that David had escaped from Keilah, so he stopped the campaign.[f]

Jonathan Visits David

14 David stayed in the wilderness in the strongholds, and he lived in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. Saul sought him every day, but God did not let David[g] slip into Saul’s[h] control. 15 David was afraid because[i] Saul had come out to seek his life while David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:6 The ephod was a type of vest normally worn by the priests.
  2. 1 Samuel 23:7 So with LXX
  3. 1 Samuel 23:8 Lit. all the people
  4. 1 Samuel 23:11 Lit. into his hand
  5. 1 Samuel 23:12 Lit. into Saul’s hand
  6. 1 Samuel 23:13 Lit. stopped going out
  7. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. him
  8. 1 Samuel 23:14 Lit. his
  9. 1 Samuel 23:15 Or David saw that

David Flees from Saul at Keilah

Now when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled[a] to David at Keilah, he went down with an ephod in his hand. When it was told to Saul that David had gone to Keilah, Saul said, “God has given him[b] into my hand, because he has shut himself in by going into a city with two barred gates.[c] Saul then summoned all of the army for the battle, to go down to Keilah to lay a siege against David and his men. When David learned that Saul was plotting evil against him, he said to Abiathar the priest, “Bring the ephod here.” 10 And David said, “O Yahweh, God of Israel, your servant has clearly heard that Saul is seeking to come to Keilah to destroy the city because of me. 11 Will the rulers of Keilah deliver me into his hand? Will Saul come down as your servant has heard? O Yahweh, God of Israel, please tell your servant!” And Yahweh said, “He will come down.” 12 Then David said, “Will the rulers of Keilah deliver me and my men into the hand of Saul?” And Yahweh said, “They will deliver you.” 13 So David and his men got up, about six hundred men, and went out from Keilah and wandered wherever they could go. When it was told to Saul that David had escaped from Keilah, he stopped his pursuit.[d]

David Eludes Saul’s Pursuit

14 David remained in the wilderness, in the strongholds, and in the hill country in the wilderness of Ziph. And Saul sought him continually,[e] but God did not give him into his hand. 15 When David realized that Saul had gone out to seek his life, David was in the wilderness of Ziph at Horesh.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 23:6 Literally “And it happened that at the fleeing of Abiathar son of Ahimelech”
  2. 1 Samuel 23:7 Literally “has made him a stranger”
  3. 1 Samuel 23:7 Literally “two gates and a bar”
  4. 1 Samuel 23:13 Literally “he ceased to go out”
  5. 1 Samuel 23:14 Literally “all the days”