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20 Now Michal, Saul’s daughter, loved David. When they told Saul about this, it[a] pleased him. 21 Saul said, “I will give her to him so that she may become a snare to him and so the hand of the Philistines may be against him.” So Saul said to David, “Today is the second time for you to become my son-in-law.”[b]

22 Then Saul instructed his servants, “Tell David secretly, ‘The king is pleased with you, and all his servants like you. So now become the king’s son-in-law.’” 23 So Saul’s servants spoke these words privately to[c] David. David replied, “Is becoming the king’s son-in-law something insignificant to you? I’m just a poor and lightly esteemed man!”

24 When Saul’s servants reported what David had said, 25 Saul replied, “Here is what you should say to David: ‘There is nothing that the king wants as a price for the bride except 100 Philistine foreskins, so that he can be avenged of his[d] enemies.’” (Now Saul was thinking that he could kill David by the hand of the Philistines.)

26 So his servants told David these things and David agreed[e] to become the king’s son-in-law. Now the specified time had not yet expired[f] 27 when David, along with his men, went out[g] and struck down 200 Philistine men. David brought their foreskins and presented all of them to the king so that he could become the king’s son-in-law. Saul then gave him his daughter Michal in marriage.

28 When Saul realized[h] that the Lord was with David and that his[i] daughter Michal loved David,[j] 29 Saul became even more afraid of him.[k] Saul continued to be at odds with David from then on.[l] 30 [m] The leaders of the Philistines would march out, and as often as they did so, David achieved more success than all of Saul’s servants. His name was held in high esteem.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:20 tn Heb “the matter.”
  2. 1 Samuel 18:21 tc The final sentence of v. 21 is absent in most LXX mss.
  3. 1 Samuel 18:23 tn Heb “in the ears of.”
  4. 1 Samuel 18:25 tn Heb “the king’s.”
  5. 1 Samuel 18:26 tn Heb “and it was acceptable in the eyes of David.”
  6. 1 Samuel 18:26 tn Heb “the days were not fulfilled.”
  7. 1 Samuel 18:27 tn Heb “arose and went.”
  8. 1 Samuel 18:28 tn Heb “saw and knew.”
  9. 1 Samuel 18:28 tn Heb “Saul’s.” In the translation the proper name has been replaced by the pronoun for stylistic reasons.
  10. 1 Samuel 18:28 tn Heb “him”; the referent (David) has been specified in the translation for clarity.
  11. 1 Samuel 18:29 tn Heb “of David.” In the translation the proper name has been replaced by the pronoun for stylistic reasons.
  12. 1 Samuel 18:29 tc The final sentence of v. 29 is absent in most LXX mss.tn Heb “all the days.”
  13. 1 Samuel 18:30 tc Verse 30 is absent in most LXX mss.

20 Saul’s daughter Michal loved David. Saul was informed of this and he liked the idea.[a] 21 Saul told himself,[b] “I’ll give her to him and she can be a snare to him and the Philistines will harm him.”[c] So Saul told David, “For a second time you can be my son-in-law today.”

22 Saul commanded his officials,[d] “Speak with David privately and say, ‘Look, the king delights in you, and all his officials[e] love you. Now become the king’s son-in-law.’”

23 Saul’s officials[f] delivered this message to David,[g] and he[h] asked, “Is becoming the king’s son-in-law an unimportant thing to you? I’m a poor and unimportant man.”

24 Saul’s officials[i] reported to him: “This is what David said.”

25 Saul said, “This is what you are to tell David, ‘The king desires no bride price except 100 Philistine foreskins to take vengeance on the king’s enemies.’” Now Saul thought he would cause David to die at the hand of the Philistines. 26 When his officials[j] delivered this message to David, David decided it would be a good thing to become the king’s son-in-law. Before the time was up, 27 David got up, went out with his men, and struck down 200 Philistine men. David brought their foreskins and gave them all to the king so he could become the king’s son-in-law. So Saul gave him his daughter Michal as a wife. 28 As Saul continued to observe, he realized that the Lord was with David and that Saul’s daughter Michal loved him. 29 Then Saul was even more afraid of David, and Saul was David’s enemy from that time on.[k]

30 The Philistine commanders would go out to fight[l] and whenever they did, David was more successful than any of Saul’s other leaders.[m] His name was held in high esteem.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 18:20 Lit. the matter was straight in his eyes
  2. 1 Samuel 18:21 The Heb. lacks to himself
  3. 1 Samuel 18:21 Lit. so the hand of the Philistines will be against him
  4. 1 Samuel 18:22 Or servants
  5. 1 Samuel 18:22 Or servants
  6. 1 Samuel 18:23 Or servants
  7. 1 Samuel 18:23 Lit. spoke these words in the ears of David
  8. 1 Samuel 18:23 Lit. David
  9. 1 Samuel 18:24 Or servants
  10. 1 Samuel 18:26 Or servants
  11. 1 Samuel 18:29 Lit. all the days
  12. 1 Samuel 18:30 The Heb. lacks to fight
  13. 1 Samuel 18:30 Or servants