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Saul Doesn’t Keep Yahweh’s Commandment

So (A)he waited seven days, according to the appointed time set by Samuel, but Samuel did not come to Gilgal; and the people were scattering from him. So Saul said, “Bring near to me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” And (B)he offered the burnt offering. 10 And as soon as he finished offering the burnt offering, behold, Samuel came; and (C)Saul went out to meet him and to [a]greet him. 11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” And Saul said, “Because I saw that the people were scattering from me, and that you did not come within the appointed days, and that (D)the Philistines were assembling at Michmash, 12 therefore I said, ‘Now the Philistines will come down against me at Gilgal, and I have not entreated the favor of Yahweh.’ So I forced myself and offered the burnt offering.” 13 And Samuel said to Saul, “(E)You have acted foolishly; (F)you have not kept the commandment of Yahweh your God, which He commanded you, for now Yahweh would have established your kingdom [b]over Israel (G)forever. 14 But (H)now your kingdom shall not endure. (I)Yahweh has sought out for Himself a man after His own heart, and Yahweh has appointed him as ruler over His people because you have not kept what Yahweh commanded you.”

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 13:10 Lit bless
  2. 1 Samuel 13:13 Lit to

He waited for seven days, the time period indicated by Samuel.[a] But Samuel did not come to Gilgal, and the army began to abandon Saul.[b]

So Saul said, “Bring me the burnt offering and the peace offerings.” Then he offered a burnt offering. 10 Just when he had finished offering the burnt offering, Samuel appeared on the scene. Saul went out to meet him and to greet him.[c]

11 But Samuel said, “What have you done?” Saul replied, “When I saw that the army had started to abandon me,[d] and that you didn’t come at the appointed time, and that the Philistines had assembled at Micmash, 12 I thought,[e] ‘Now the Philistines will come down on me at Gilgal and I have not sought the Lord’s favor.’ So I felt obligated[f] to offer the burnt offering.”

13 Then Samuel said to Saul, “You have made a foolish choice! You have not obeyed[g] the commandment that the Lord your God gave[h] you. Had you done that, the Lord would have established your kingdom over Israel forever. 14 But now your kingdom will not continue. The Lord has sought out[i] for himself a man who is loyal to him,[j] and the Lord has appointed[k] him to be leader over his people, for you have not obeyed what the Lord commanded you.”

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn This apparently refers to the instructions given by Samuel in 1 Sam 10:8. If so, several years had passed. On the relationship between chs. 10 and 13, see V. P. Long, The Art of Biblical History (FCI), 201-23.
  2. 1 Samuel 13:8 tn Heb “dispersed from upon him”; NAB, NRSV “began to slip away.”
  3. 1 Samuel 13:10 tn Heb “to bless him.”
  4. 1 Samuel 13:11 tn Heb “dispersed from upon me.”
  5. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Heb “said.”
  6. 1 Samuel 13:12 tn Or “I forced myself” (so KJV, NASB, NRSV, CEV); NAB “So in my anxiety I offered”; NIV “I felt compelled.”
  7. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Or “kept.”
  8. 1 Samuel 13:13 tn Heb “commanded.”
  9. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn This verb form, as well as the one that follows (“appointed”), indicates completed action from the standpoint of the speaker. This does not necessarily mean that the Lord had already conducted his search and made his choice, however. The forms may be used for rhetorical effect to emphasize the certainty of the action. The divine search for a new king is as good as done, emphasizing that the days of Saul’s dynasty are numbered.
  10. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn Heb “according to his heart.” The idiomatic expression means to be like-minded with another, as its use in 1 Sam 14:7 indicates.
  11. 1 Samuel 13:14 tn Heb “commanded.”