15 Then Samuel set out and went up from Gilgal to (A)Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul [a]counted the people who were [b]present with him, (B)about six hundred men. 16 Now Saul, his son Jonathan, and the people who were [c]present with them were staying in (C)Geba of Benjamin while the Philistines camped at Michmash. 17 Then (D)[d]raiders came from the camp of the Philistines in three [e]companies: one [f]company turned [g]toward (E)Ophrah, to the land of Shual, 18 and another [h]company turned [i]toward (F)Beth-horon, and another [j]company turned [k]toward the border that overlooks the Valley of (G)Zeboim toward the wilderness.

19 Now (H)no blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel, because the Philistines said, “Otherwise the Hebrews will make [l](I)swords or spears.” 20 So all Israel went down to the Philistines, each to sharpen his plowshare, his mattock, his axe, and his hoe. 21 The charge was [m]two-thirds of a shekel for the plowshares, the mattocks, the forks, and the axes, and to fix the [n]cattle goads. 22 So it came about on the day of battle that (J)neither sword nor spear was found in the hands of any of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan, but they were found with Saul and his son Jonathan.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 13:15 Lit mustered
  2. 1 Samuel 13:15 Lit found
  3. 1 Samuel 13:16 Lit found
  4. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit destroyers
  5. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit heads
  6. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit head
  7. 1 Samuel 13:17 Lit to the way of
  8. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit head
  9. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit the way of
  10. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit head
  11. 1 Samuel 13:18 Lit the way of
  12. 1 Samuel 13:19 Lit sword or spear
  13. 1 Samuel 13:21 Heb pim
  14. 1 Samuel 13:21 I.e., spiked sticks for driving cattle

15 Then Samuel got up and went from Gilgal to Gibeah of Benjamin. Saul mustered the people present with him, about 600 men. 16 Saul, his son Jonathan, and the people present with them remained in Geba of Benjamin, while the Philistines camped in Michmash. 17 Raiders went out of the Philistine camp in three companies. One company turned in the direction of[a] Ophrah, to the land of Shual, 18 one company turned in the direction of[b] Beth-horon, while the one company turned toward the border[c] that overlooks the valley of Zeboiim toward the desert.

The Philistine Monopoly on Metal Working

19 No blacksmith could be found in all the land of Israel because the Philistines thought, “This will keep the Hebrews from making swords or spears.” 20 Everyone in Israel would have to go to the Philistines so each person could sharpen his plow, his mattock, his axe, and his sickle.[d] 21 The charge was one pin[e] for plows, mattocks, three pronged forks,[f] and axes, or for setting the goads. 22 On the day of battle, none of the people who were with Saul and Jonathan were armed with swords or spears, but Saul and his son Jonathan did have[g] them.

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Notas al pie

  1. 1 Samuel 13:17 Or along the road to
  2. 1 Samuel 13:18 Or along the road to
  3. 1 Samuel 13:18 Or along the border road
  4. 1 Samuel 13:20 So LXX; MT, plow
  5. 1 Samuel 13:21 I.e. a unit of measurement equal to about 2/3 of a shekel, weighing about 0.3 ounces; one shekel weighed about 0.4 ounces
  6. 1 Samuel 13:21 The meaning of MT is uncertain
  7. 1 Samuel 13:22 Lit. were found with