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27 A man of God came to Eli, saying to him,[a] “This is what the Lord says: ‘When they were in Egypt and slaves[b] to the house of Pharaoh, did I not reveal[c] to the family of your ancestor Aaron[d] 28 that I had chosen him[e] out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to offer up burnt offerings on my altar, burn incense, and carry[f] the ephod in my presence? And did I not give to your ancestors’ family all the Israeli fire-offerings? 29 Why, then, do all of you show contempt for[g] my sacrifice and offering that I’ve commanded for my[h] dwelling? And you honor your sons more than me in order to fatten yourselves[i] from the best of all the offerings of my people Israel.’[j]

30 “Therefore, the Lord God of Israel has declared, ‘I did, in fact, say[k] that your family and your ancestor’s family would walk before me forever,’ but now the Lord declares, ‘Far be it from me! The one who honors me I’ll honor, and the one who despises me is to be treated with contempt. 31 The time is coming when I’ll cut away[l] at your family[m] and your ancestor’s family[n] until there are no old men left in your family. 32 Distress will settle down to live in your household, and despite all the good that I do for Israel,[o] there will never be an old man in your family forever, and you will never again have an old man in my house.[p] 33 Any of you whom I don’t eliminate from serving at my altar will grow tired from weeping,[q] and their[r] souls will grieve. All the increase of your family will die by violence.[s] 34 Here’s a sign for you—your two sons Hophni and Phineas will both die on the same day! 35 And I’ll raise up for myself a faithful[t] priest who will do according to what is in my heart and according to my desire. I’ll build for him an enduring[u] house and he will walk before my anointed one forever. 36 Anyone who remains in your family will come and prostrate themselves before him for a small wage[v] or a loaf of bread and will say,[w] “Please put me in one of the priest’s offices so I can eat a piece of bread.”’”

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 2:27 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Eli and said
  2. 1 Samuel 2:27 So LXX and DSS; the Heb. lacks slaves
  3. 1 Samuel 2:27 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Pharaoh, I did indeed
  4. 1 Samuel 2:27 The Heb. lacks Aaron
  5. 1 Samuel 2:28 So MT; 4QSama LXX read chosen your father’s house
  6. 1 Samuel 2:28 So MT; 4QSama LXX read wear
  7. 1 Samuel 2:29 Lit. do you (pl.) tread down; 4QSama LXX read do you (sing) look down on
  8. 1 Samuel 2:29 The Heb. lacks my
  9. 1 Samuel 2:29 So MT; 4QSama reads yourself
  10. 1 Samuel 2:29 So MT; 4QSama LXX read Israel in my presence
  11. 1 Samuel 2:30 So MT LXX; 4QSama reads seek
  12. 1 Samuel 2:31 So MT; 4QSama LXX read away your strength and the strength of your father’s house
  13. 1 Samuel 2:31 Lit. arm
  14. 1 Samuel 2:31 Lit. arm
  15. 1 Samuel 2:32 Or you are to look with envy on all that happens good with Israel, and
  16. 1 Samuel 2:32 So 4QSama LXX; MT reads left in my dwelling. You will look in distress at all the prosperity given to Israel, while there never again will be an old man in your house
  17. 1 Samuel 2:33 The Heb. lacks from weeping
  18. 1 Samuel 2:33 Lit. your
  19. 1 Samuel 2:33 Lit. by the sword; so with LXX and DSS; MT die like men
  20. 1 Samuel 2:35 Or an enduring; MT word translated faithful here is translated enduring later in this verse.
  21. 1 Samuel 2:35 Or faithful; MT word translated enduring here is translated faithful earlier in this verse.
  22. 1 Samuel 2:36 Lit. a payment of silver
  23. 1 Samuel 2:36 So MT; 4QSama LXX read bread, saying

Prophecy Against the House of Eli

27 Now a man of God(A) came to Eli and said to him, “This is what the Lord says: ‘Did I not clearly reveal myself to your ancestor’s family when they were in Egypt under Pharaoh? 28 I chose(B) your ancestor out of all the tribes of Israel to be my priest, to go up to my altar, to burn incense,(C) and to wear an ephod(D) in my presence. I also gave your ancestor’s family all the food offerings(E) presented by the Israelites. 29 Why do you[a] scorn my sacrifice and offering(F) that I prescribed for my dwelling?(G) Why do you honor your sons more than me by fattening yourselves on the choice parts of every offering made by my people Israel?’

30 “Therefore the Lord, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I promised that members of your family would minister before me forever.(H)’ But now the Lord declares: ‘Far be it from me! Those who honor me I will honor,(I) but those who despise(J) me will be disdained.(K) 31 The time is coming when I will cut short your strength and the strength of your priestly house, so that no one in it will reach old age,(L) 32 and you will see distress(M) in my dwelling. Although good will be done to Israel, no one in your family line will ever reach old age.(N) 33 Every one of you that I do not cut off from serving at my altar I will spare only to destroy your sight and sap your strength, and all your descendants(O) will die in the prime of life.

34 “‘And what happens to your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas, will be a sign(P) to you—they will both die(Q) on the same day.(R) 35 I will raise up for myself a faithful priest,(S) who will do according to what is in my heart and mind. I will firmly establish his priestly house, and they will minister before my anointed(T) one always. 36 Then everyone left in your family line will come and bow down before him for a piece of silver and a loaf of bread and plead,(U) “Appoint me to some priestly office so I can have food to eat.(V)”’”

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 2:29 The Hebrew is plural.