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The Five Buildings of Solomon’s Palace Complex

It took Solomon thirteen years to finish building his whole palace complex.

The House of the Forest of Lebanon

He built the House of the Forest of Lebanon. It was one hundred fifty feet long. It was seventy-five feet wide and forty-five feet high. It had four rows[a] of cedar pillars, with cedar beams on top of the pillars. It was roofed with cedar above the forty-five beams that rested on the pillars, fifteen beams in each row.[b]

There were three rows[c] of windows with recessed frames on each side of the building. All the doors and posts were made with square beams.[d] They were arranged in groups of three.

The Hall of Pillars

He built a pillared entry hall.[e] It was seventy-five feet wide and forty-five feet deep. There was another porch in front of the pillars, and more pillars and a canopy in front of them.

The Hall of Justice

He made another hall, named the Hall of Justice. The throne from which he judged cases was located there. The hall was covered with cedar from floor to ceiling.[f]

Palaces for Solomon and Pharaoh’s Daughter

His house in which he lived was made the same way. It was on the other side of a courtyard behind the Hall of Pillars.[g] Solomon also made another house like this hall for Pharaoh’s daughter, whom he had married.

All of these were made of high-quality stone, precisely cut to the exact measure, trimmed with saws on both sides. Such stones were used from the foundation to the edge of the roof, from the outside of the complex to the great courtyard on the inside. 10 The foundation was made of high-quality stones, huge stones, twelve or fifteen feet long. 11 Above this were high-quality stones, precisely cut, with layers of cedar wood in between. 12 The great courtyard all the way around had three courses of cut stone and then a course of cedar beams, like the inner courtyard of the House of the Lord and the porch of that building.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Kings 7:2 Verses 2-6 are very difficult, and the translation is uncertain. In verse 2, the Hebrew text reads four rows of pillars. Some Greek texts read three rows of pillars.
  2. 1 Kings 7:3 Another interpretation of the Hebrew includes chambers on an upper level of the building: It was covered with cedar above the chambers that were on the forty-five pillars, fifteen in each row.
  3. 1 Kings 7:4 Or groups
  4. 1 Kings 7:5 Or with rectangular frames or with four recessed frames. See the footnote at 6:31.
  5. 1 Kings 7:6 Or colonnade
  6. 1 Kings 7:7 Ceiling is the reading of the Latin and Syriac. The Hebrew reads from floor to floor.
  7. 1 Kings 7:8 The meaning of this sentence is uncertain.