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David Takes a Census

21 Satan rose up against Israel and caused David to take a census of the people of Israel. So David said to Joab and the commanders of the army, “Take a census of all the people of Israel—from Beersheba in the south to Dan in the north—and bring me a report so I may know how many there are.”

But Joab replied, “May the Lord increase the number of his people a hundred times over! But why, my lord the king, do you want to do this? Are they not all your servants? Why must you cause Israel to sin?”

But the king insisted that they take the census, so Joab traveled throughout all Israel to count the people. Then he returned to Jerusalem and reported the number of people to David. There were 1,100,000 warriors in all Israel who could handle a sword, and 470,000 in Judah. But Joab did not include the tribes of Levi and Benjamin in the census because he was so distressed at what the king had made him do.

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21 Then Satan brought disaster upon Israel, for he made David decide to take a census.

“Take a complete census throughout the land[a] and bring me the totals,” he told Joab and the other leaders.

But Joab objected. “If the Lord were to multiply his people a hundred times, would they not all be yours? So why are you asking us to do this? Why must you cause Israel to sin?”

But the king won the argument, and Joab did as he was told; he traveled all through Israel and returned to Jerusalem. The total population figure which he gave came to 1,100,000 men of military age in Israel and 470,000 in Judah. But he didn’t include the tribes of Levi and Benjamin in his figures because he was so distressed at what the king had made him do.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 21:2 throughout the land, literally, “from Beersheba to Dan.”