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When the Ammonites realized that they had created quite a stink with David, Hanun and the Ammonites spent 1,000 silver talents[a] to hire chariots and mercenaries from Mesopotamia, from Aram-maacah, and from Zobah. They hired 32,000 chariots, along with the king of Maacah and his army, who arrived and encamped at Medeba. The Ammonites also were mustered and came out to battle from their home cities. In response, David sent out Joab and his entire army of elite soldiers. The Ammonites went out in battle formation in front of the entrance to the city while the kings who had come stayed by themselves in the open fields.

10 When Joab observed that the battle lines were set up to oppose him both in front and behind, he appointed some special forces from Israel and arrayed them to oppose the Arameans, 11 putting the rest of his forces under command of his brother Abishai, who arrayed them to oppose the Ammonites. 12 He told Abishai,[b] “If the Arameans prove too strong for me, then you are to help me. If the Ammonites prove too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be strong, be courageous on behalf of our people and for the cities of our God, and may the Lord do what he thinks is best.” 14 So Joab and the soldiers who were with him attacked the Arameans in battle formation, and the Arameans retreated in front of him. 15 When the Ammonites saw the Arameans retreating, they also retreated from Joab’s brother Abishai back to the city and Joab left for Jerusalem. 16 After the Arameans realized that they had been defeated by Israel, they sent for the Arameans who lived beyond the Euphrates River.[c] Shophach[d] was leading them as commander of Hadadezer’s army.

17 When David learned this, he mustered all of Israel, crossed the Jordan, approached the Arameans, and drew up his forces against them. After David had assembled in battle array against the Arameans, the Arameans[e] attacked him. 18 The Arameans retreated from Israel, and David’s forces[f] killed 7,000 Aramean charioteers, 40,000 soldiers, and Shophach, the commander of their army. 19 When Hadadezer’s officials saw that they had been defeated by Israel, they sought terms of peace with David and became subservient to him. After this, the Arameans were unwilling to help the Ammonites anymore.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 19:6 I.e., about 75,000 pounds; a talent weighed about 75 pounds
  2. 1 Chronicles 19:12 The Heb. lacks to Abishai
  3. 1 Chronicles 19:16 The Heb. lacks Euphrates
  4. 1 Chronicles 19:16 Cf. 2Sam 10:16, which reads Shobach
  5. 1 Chronicles 19:17 Lit. Arameans, they
  6. 1 Chronicles 19:18 Lit. David

And when the Ammonites[a] saw that they made themselves odious to David, Hanun and the Ammonites[b] sent one thousand talents of silver to hire for themselves horses and chariots from Aram-Naharaim, Aram-Maacah, and Zobah. And they hired for themselves thirty-two thousand chariots and the king of Maacah and his people, and they came and encamped before Medeba. And the Ammonites[c] were gathered from their cities and came to the battle. And when David heard, he sent Joab and the entire army of mighty warriors. And the Ammonites[d] went out and took up positions for battle at the entrance of the city. And the kings who had come were alone in the field.

10 When Joab saw that there was a battle line[e] against him at the front and the back, he chose from among the chosen men in Israel and arranged them to meet Aram. 11 And the remainder of the people he put in the hand of Abishai his brother, and they were arranged to meet the Ammonites.[f] 12 And he said, “If Aram is too strong for me, then you must be a help to me, but if the Ammonites[g] are too strong for you, then I will help you. 13 Be strong! Let us strengthen ourselves on behalf of our people and on behalf of the cities of our God. And may Yahweh do what is good in his eyes.” 14 And Joab and the people who were with him drew near before Aram for battle, and they fled before him. 15 And when the Ammonites[h] saw that Aram had fled, they also fled before Abishai his brother, and they came to the city. Then Joab came to Jerusalem.

16 And when Aram saw that they were defeated before Israel, they sent messengers and brought out Aram, who was from beyond the Euphrates,[i] with Shophach the commander of the army of Hadadezer before them. 17 And when it was told to David, he gathered all Israel and crossed the Jordan. And he came to them and was arrayed against them. Then David was arrayed to meet Aram in battle, and they fought with him. 18 And Aram fled before Israel. And David killed from Aram the men of seven thousand chariots and forty thousand foot soldiers, and he put to death Shophach the commander of the army. 19 And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were defeated before Israel, they made peace with David and became servants to him. So Aram was no longer willing to help the Ammonites.[j]

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 19:6 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  2. 1 Chronicles 19:6 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  3. 1 Chronicles 19:7 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  4. 1 Chronicles 19:9 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  5. 1 Chronicles 19:10 Literally “the face of the battle”
  6. 1 Chronicles 19:11 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  7. 1 Chronicles 19:12 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  8. 1 Chronicles 19:15 Literally “sons of Ammon”
  9. 1 Chronicles 19:16 Or “the river”
  10. 1 Chronicles 19:19 Literally “sons of Ammon”