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David’s Mightiest Warriors

10 These are the leaders of David’s mighty warriors. Together with all Israel, they decided to make David their king, just as the Lord had promised concerning Israel.

11 Here is the record of David’s mightiest warriors: The first was Jashobeam the Hacmonite, who was leader of the Three—the mightiest warriors among David’s men.[a] He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle.

12 Next in rank among the Three was Eleazar son of Dodai,[b] a descendant of Ahoah. 13 He was with David when the Philistines gathered for battle at Pas-dammim and attacked the Israelites in a field full of barley. The Israelite army fled, 14 but Eleazar and David[c] held their ground in the middle of the field and beat back the Philistines. So the Lord saved them by giving them a great victory.

15 Once when David was at the rock near the cave of Adullam, the Philistine army was camped in the valley of Rephaim. The Three (who were among the Thirty—an elite group among David’s fighting men) went down to meet him there. 16 David was staying in the stronghold at the time, and a Philistine detachment had occupied the town of Bethlehem.

17 David remarked longingly to his men, “Oh, how I would love some of that good water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem.” 18 So the Three broke through the Philistine lines, drew some water from the well by the gate in Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But David refused to drink it. Instead, he poured it out as an offering to the Lord. 19 “God forbid that I should drink this!” he exclaimed. “This water is as precious as the blood of these men[d] who risked their lives to bring it to me.” So David did not drink it. These are examples of the exploits of the Three.

David’s Thirty Mighty Men

20 Abishai, the brother of Joab, was the leader of the Thirty.[e] He once used his spear to kill 300 enemy warriors in a single battle. It was by such feats that he became as famous as the Three. 21 Abishai was the most famous of the Thirty and was their commander, though he was not one of the Three.

22 There was also Benaiah son of Jehoiada, a valiant warrior from Kabzeel. He did many heroic deeds, which included killing two champions[f] of Moab. Another time, on a snowy day, he chased a lion down into a pit and killed it. 23 Once, armed only with a club, he killed an Egyptian warrior who was 7 1⁄2 feet[g] tall and who was armed with a spear as thick as a weaver’s beam. Benaiah wrenched the spear from the Egyptian’s hand and killed him with it. 24 Deeds like these made Benaiah as famous as the three mightiest warriors. 25 He was more honored than the other members of the Thirty, though he was not one of the Three. And David made him captain of his bodyguard.

26 David’s mighty warriors also included:

Asahel, Joab’s brother;
Elhanan son of Dodo from Bethlehem;
27 Shammah from Harod;[h]
Helez from Pelon;
28 Ira son of Ikkesh from Tekoa;
Abiezer from Anathoth;
29 Sibbecai from Hushah;
Zalmon[i] from Ahoah;
30 Maharai from Netophah;
Heled son of Baanah from Netophah;
31 Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah (in the land of Benjamin);
Benaiah from Pirathon;
32 Hurai from near Nahale-gaash[j];
Abi-albon[k] from Arabah;
33 Azmaveth from Bahurim[l];
Eliahba from Shaalbon;
34 the sons of Jashen[m] from Gizon;
Jonathan son of Shagee from Harar;
35 Ahiam son of Sharar[n] from Harar;
Eliphal son of Ur;
36 Hepher from Mekerah;
Ahijah from Pelon;
37 Hezro from Carmel;
Paarai[o] son of Ezbai;
38 Joel, the brother of Nathan;
Mibhar son of Hagri;
39 Zelek from Ammon;
Naharai from Beeroth, the armor bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah;
40 Ira from Jattir;
Gareb from Jattir;
41 Uriah the Hittite;
Zabad son of Ahlai;
42 Adina son of Shiza, the Reubenite leader who had thirty men with him;
43 Hanan son of Maacah;
Joshaphat from Mithna;
44 Uzzia from Ashtaroth;
Shama and Jeiel, the sons of Hotham, from Aroer;
45 Jediael son of Shimri;
Joha, his brother, from Tiz;
46 Eliel from Mahavah;
Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam;
Ithmah from Moab;
47 Eliel and Obed;
Jaasiel from Zobah.[p]

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Footnotes

  1. 11:11 As in some Greek manuscripts (see also 2 Sam 23:8); Hebrew reads leader of the Thirty, or leader of the captains.
  2. 11:12 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:9 (see also 1 Chr 27:4); Hebrew reads Dodo, a variant spelling of Dodai.
  3. 11:14 Hebrew they.
  4. 11:19 Hebrew Shall I drink the lifeblood of these men?
  5. 11:20 As in Syriac version; Hebrew reads the Three; also in 11:21.
  6. 11:22 Or two sons of Ariel.
  7. 11:23 Hebrew 5 cubits [2.3 meters].
  8. 11:27 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:25; Hebrew reads Shammoth from Haror.
  9. 11:29 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:28; Hebrew reads Ilai.
  10. 11:32a Or from the ravines of Gaash.
  11. 11:32b As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:31; Hebrew reads Abiel.
  12. 11:33 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:31; Hebrew reads Baharum.
  13. 11:34 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:32; Hebrew reads sons of Hashem.
  14. 11:35 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:33; Hebrew reads son of Sacar.
  15. 11:37 As in parallel text at 2 Sam 23:35; Hebrew reads Naarai.
  16. 11:47 Or the Mezobaite.

10 These are the names of some of the bravest of David’s warriors (who also encouraged the leaders of Israel to make David their king, as the Lord had said would happen):

11 Jashobeam (the son of a man from Hachmon) was the leader of The Top Three—the three greatest heroes among David’s men. He once killed 300 men with his spear.

12 The second of The Top Three was Eleazar, the son of Dodo, a member of the subclan of Ahoh. 13 He was with David in the battle against the Philistines at Pasdammim. The Israeli army was in a barley field and had begun to run away, 14 but he held his ground in the middle of the field, and recovered it and slaughtered the Philistines; and the Lord saved them with a great victory.

15 Another time, three of The Thirty[a] went to David while he was hiding in the cave of Adullam. The Philistines were camped in the valley of Rephaim, 16 and David was in the stronghold at the time; an outpost of the Philistines had occupied Bethlehem. 17 David wanted a drink from the Bethlehem well beside the gate, and when he mentioned this to his men, 18-19 these three broke through to the Philistine camp, drew some water from the well, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it! Instead he poured it out as an offering to the Lord and said, “God forbid that I should drink it! It is the very blood of these men who risked their lives to get it.”

20 Abishai, Joab’s brother, was commander of The Thirty. He had gained his place among The Thirty by killing 300 men at one time with his spear. 21 He was the chief and the most famous of The Thirty, but he was not as great as The Three.

22 Benaiah, whose father was a mighty warrior from Kabzeel, killed the two famous giants[b] from Moab. He also killed a lion in a slippery pit when there was snow on the ground. 23 Once he killed an Egyptian who was seven and a half feet tall, whose spear was as thick as a weaver’s beam. But Benaiah went up to him with only a club in his hand, and pulled the spear away from him and used it to kill him. 24-25 He was nearly as great as The Three, and he was very famous among The Thirty. David made him captain of his bodyguard.

26-47 Other famous warriors among David’s men were:

Asahel (Joab’s brother);

Elhanan, the son of Dodo from Bethlehem;

Shammoth from Harod;

Helez from Pelon;

Ira (son of Ikkesh) from Tekoa;

Abiezer from Anathoth;

Sibbecai from Hushath;

Ilai from Ahoh;

Maharai from Netophah;

Heled (son of Baanah) from Netophah;

Ithai (son of Ribai) a Benjaminite from Gibeah;

Benaiah from Pirathon;

Hurai from near the brooks of Gaash;

Abiel from Arbath;

Azmaveth from Baharum;

Eliahba from Shaalbon;

The sons[c] of Hashem from Gizon;

Jonathan (son of Shagee) from Harar;

Ahiam (son of Sacher) from Harar;

Eliphal (son of Ur);

Hepher from Mecherath;

Ahijah from Pelon;

Hezro from Carmel;

Naarai (son of Ezbai);

Joel (brother of Nathan);

Mibhar (son of Hagri);

Zelek from Ammon;

Naharai from Beeroth—he was General Joab’s armor bearer;

Ira from Ithra;

Gareb from Ithra;

Uriah the Hittite;

Zabad (son of Ahlai);

Adina (son of Shiza) from the tribe of Reuben—he was among the thirty-one leaders of the tribe of Reuben;

Hanan (son of Maacah);

Joshaphat from Mithna;

Uzzia from Ashterath;

Shama and Jeiel (sons of Hotham) from Aroer;

Jediael (son of Shimri);

Joha (his brother) from Tiza;

Eliel from Mahavi;

Jeribai and Joshaviah (sons of Elnaam);

Ithmah from Moab;

Eliel; Obed; Jaasiel from Mezoba.

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Footnotes

  1. 1 Chronicles 11:15 The Thirty were the highest-ranking officers in the army.
  2. 1 Chronicles 11:22 giants, literally, “ariels.” The meaning of the term is uncertain.
  3. 1 Chronicles 11:26 sons, implied in 2 Samuel 23:30.