1.list Korintským 11
Slovo na cestu
Řád při bohoslužbě je nutný
11 1-16 Jinak vás musím pochválit, že na mne nezapomínáte a držíte se toho, co jsem vás naučil. Nelíbí se mi však móda, jakou u vás některé ženy začínají pěstovat: když ve veřejných shromážděních vzývají Boha nebo o něm hovoří, nezahalují si hlavu. Vždyť je to stejný projev neúcty, jako když muž si nechá ve společnosti na hlavě pokrývku. Platí-li v důstojnosti pořadí Bůh – Kristus – muž – žena, pak si má žena hlavu zahalovat, jako si ji zahalují andělé před Bohem. Muž to nedělá proto, že má nezakrytě zrcadlit Boží slávu, a žena to má dělat proto, že tím uznává vyšší autoritu muže. Takový je aspoň všeobecný zvyk. Jinak jsou si ovšem obě pohlaví rovna v tom, že jako žena pochází z muže, tak se muž zase rodí z ženy; oba stejně vděčí za svůj život Bohu.
17-21 Když už jsem v tom napomínání, ještě jedna věc mě rmoutí. Vidím, že vaše shromáždění začínají být spíš ke škodě než k užitku. Slyšel jsem – a něco pravdy na tom zřejmě je, že do vašich shromáždění pronikají různice. Na tom je dobré snad jedině to, že se aspoň jasně odliší zdravé od nezdravého mezi vámi. Výsledkem však je, že se ani nedá společně zasednout ke stolu Páně, protože každý honem spěchá sníst to, co si přinesl, a pak už často nemůže pozřít sousto s těmi, kdo přišli hladoví. 22 Copak se nemůžete najíst už doma? Nebo se snad chcete vychloubat svou kuchyní před méně zámožnými bratry a zlehčovat tak Boží církev? Za to tedy ode mne pochvalu nečekejte.
Správný přístup k Večeři Páně
23 Učil jsem vás přece, co mi Kristus svěřil: v tu noc, kdy byl zrazen, 24 vzal chléb, poděkoval za něj Bohu, rozlámal ho a řekl: „Toto je moje tělo, které se za vás obětuje. Čiňte to na mou památku.“ 25 Po večeři pak pozvedl kalich se slovy: „Hle, nová smlouva, kterou zpečetím svou krví. Ten kalich vám ji připomene, kdykoliv z něho budete pít.“ 26 Jedením toho chleba a společným pitím z kalicha tedy hlásáte Kristovu smrt až do jeho příchodu.
27 To ovšem znamená, že kdo bere ten chléb nebo to víno na lehkou váhu, znevažuje tím Kristovu smrt. 28-29 Ať tedy každý nejdřív sám sebe zkoumá, než sáhne po chlebu a kalicha. Jinak na sebe přivolává odsouzení, protože pohrdá Kristovou obětí.
30 Proto je vás tolik nemocných, slabých a umírajících. 31 Nemuselo by to být, kdybychom byli sami na sebe přísnější. 32 Takto nás však musí trestat Pán, aby nás pak nemusel odsoudit s ostatním světem.
33 Proto vás prosím, bratři, abyste při takových setkáních čekali, až se sejdete všichni. 34 Kdo by nemohl vydržet hladem, ať se nají doma a nepřivolává Boží trest. Ostatní zařídím, až přijdu.
1 Corinthians 11
New International Version
11 1 Follow my example,(A) as I follow the example of Christ.(B)
On Covering the Head in Worship
2 I praise you(C) for remembering me in everything(D) and for holding to the traditions just as I passed them on to you.(E) 3 But I want you to realize that the head of every man is Christ,(F) and the head of the woman is man,[a](G) and the head of Christ is God.(H) 4 Every man who prays or prophesies(I) with his head covered dishonors his head. 5 But every woman who prays or prophesies(J) with her head uncovered dishonors her head—it is the same as having her head shaved.(K) 6 For if a woman does not cover her head, she might as well have her hair cut off; but if it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair cut off or her head shaved, then she should cover her head.
7 A man ought not to cover his head,[b] since he is the image(L) and glory of God; but woman is the glory of man. 8 For man did not come from woman, but woman from man;(M) 9 neither was man created for woman, but woman for man.(N) 10 It is for this reason that a woman ought to have authority over her own[c] head, because of the angels. 11 Nevertheless, in the Lord woman is not independent of man, nor is man independent of woman. 12 For as woman came from man, so also man is born of woman. But everything comes from God.(O)
13 Judge for yourselves: Is it proper for a woman to pray to God with her head uncovered? 14 Does not the very nature of things teach you that if a man has long hair, it is a disgrace to him, 15 but that if a woman has long hair, it is her glory? For long hair is given to her as a covering. 16 If anyone wants to be contentious about this, we have no other practice—nor do the churches of God.(P)
Correcting an Abuse of the Lord’s Supper(Q)
17 In the following directives I have no praise for you,(R) for your meetings do more harm than good. 18 In the first place, I hear that when you come together as a church, there are divisions(S) among you, and to some extent I believe it. 19 No doubt there have to be differences among you to show which of you have God’s approval.(T) 20 So then, when you come together, it is not the Lord’s Supper you eat, 21 for when you are eating, some of you go ahead with your own private suppers.(U) As a result, one person remains hungry and another gets drunk. 22 Don’t you have homes to eat and drink in? Or do you despise the church of God(V) by humiliating those who have nothing?(W) What shall I say to you? Shall I praise you?(X) Certainly not in this matter!
23 For I received from the Lord(Y) what I also passed on to you:(Z) The Lord Jesus, on the night he was betrayed, took bread, 24 and when he had given thanks, he broke it and said, “This is my body,(AA) which is for you; do this in remembrance of me.” 25 In the same way, after supper he took the cup, saying, “This cup is the new covenant(AB) in my blood;(AC) do this, whenever you drink it, in remembrance of me.” 26 For whenever you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes.(AD)
27 So then, whoever eats the bread or drinks the cup of the Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty of sinning against the body and blood of the Lord.(AE) 28 Everyone ought to examine themselves(AF) before they eat of the bread and drink from the cup. 29 For those who eat and drink without discerning the body of Christ eat and drink judgment on themselves. 30 That is why many among you are weak and sick, and a number of you have fallen asleep.(AG) 31 But if we were more discerning with regard to ourselves, we would not come under such judgment.(AH) 32 Nevertheless, when we are judged in this way by the Lord, we are being disciplined(AI) so that we will not be finally condemned with the world.(AJ)
33 So then, my brothers and sisters, when you gather to eat, you should all eat together. 34 Anyone who is hungry(AK) should eat something at home,(AL) so that when you meet together it may not result in judgment.
And when I come(AM) I will give further directions.
Footnotes
- 1 Corinthians 11:3 Or of the wife is her husband
- 1 Corinthians 11:7 Or 4 Every man who prays or prophesies with long hair dishonors his head. 5 But every woman who prays or prophesies with no covering of hair dishonors her head—she is just like one of the “shorn women.” 6 If a woman has no covering, let her be for now with short hair; but since it is a disgrace for a woman to have her hair shorn or shaved, she should grow it again. 7 A man ought not to have long hair
- 1 Corinthians 11:10 Or have a sign of authority on her
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