Prologue: Our Declaration

What was from the beginning,(A) what we have heard, what we have seen with our eyes, what we have observed and have touched with our hands, concerning the word(B) of life— that life was revealed,(C) and we have seen it and we testify and declare to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us(D) what we have seen and heard we also declare to you, so that you may also have fellowship(E) with us; and indeed our fellowship is with the Father(F) and with his Son, Jesus Christ. We are writing these things[a] so that our[b] joy(G) may be complete.

Fellowship with God

This is the message we have heard from him and declare to you: God is light,(H) and there is absolutely no darkness in him.(I) If we say, “We have fellowship(J) with him,” and yet we walk in darkness,(K) we are lying and are not practicing the truth.(L) If we walk in the light(M) as he himself is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus(N) his Son cleanses us from all sin. If we say, “We have no sin,”(O) we are deceiving ourselves, and the truth is not in us. If we confess our sins, he is faithful and righteous to forgive(P) us our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness. 10 If we say, “We have not sinned,” we make him a liar, and his word(Q) is not in us.(R)

My little children, I am writing you these things so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate(S) with the Father—Jesus Christ the righteous one. He himself is the atoning sacrifice[c](T) for our sins, and not only for ours, but also for those of the whole world.(U)

God’s Commands

This is how we know(V) that we know him: if we keep his commands.(W) The one who says, “I have come to know him,” and yet doesn’t keep his commands, is a liar, and the truth is not in him. But whoever keeps his word,(X) truly in him the love of God is made complete. This is how we know we are in him:(Y) The one who says he remains in him(Z) should walk just as he walked.

Dear friends, I am not writing you a new command(AA) but an old command that you have had from the beginning. The old command is the word(AB) you have heard. Yet I am writing you a new command, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away(AC) and the true light(AD) is already shining.(AE) The one who says he is in the light but hates his brother or sister(AF) is in the darkness until now. 10 The one who loves his brother or sister(AG) remains in the light, and there is no cause for stumbling in him.[d] 11 But the one who hates his brother or sister(AH) is in the darkness, walks in the darkness,(AI) and doesn’t know where he’s going,(AJ) because the darkness has blinded his eyes.

Reasons for Writing

12 I am writing to you, little children,
since your sins have been forgiven
on account of his name.(AK)
13 I am writing to you, fathers,
because you have come to know
the one who is from the beginning.(AL)
I am writing to you, young men,
because you have conquered the evil one.(AM)
14 I have written to you, children,
because you have come to know the Father.
I have written to you, fathers,
because you have come to know
the one who is from the beginning.
I have written to you, young men,
because you are strong,
God’s word(AN) remains in you,
and you have conquered the evil one.

A Warning about the World

15 Do not love the world(AO) or the things in the world. If anyone loves the world, the love of the Father is not in him. 16 For everything in the world—the lust of the flesh,(AP) the lust of the eyes,(AQ) and the pride(AR) in one’s possessions—is not from the Father, but is from the world. 17 And the world with its lust is passing away,(AS) but the one who does the will of God(AT) remains forever.(AU)

The Last Hour

18 Children, it is the last hour.(AV) And as you have heard that antichrist(AW) is coming, even now many antichrists have come. By this we know that it is the last hour. 19 They went out from us, but they did not belong to us; for if they had belonged to us, they would have remained with us. However, they went out so that it might be made clear that none of them belongs to us.

20 But you have an anointing(AX) from the Holy One,(AY) and all of you know the truth.[e] 21 I have not written to you because you don’t know the truth, but because you do know it, and because no lie comes from the truth. 22 Who is the liar, if not the one who denies that Jesus is the Christ?(AZ) This one is the antichrist: the one who denies the Father and the Son. 23 No one who denies the Son has the Father;(BA) he who confesses the Son has the Father as well.(BB)

Remaining with God

24 What you have heard from the beginning is to remain in you. If what you have heard from the beginning remains in you, then you will remain in the Son(BC) and in the Father.(BD) 25 And this is the promise that he himself made to us: eternal life.(BE)

26 I have written these things to you concerning those who are trying to deceive you. 27 As for you, the anointing you received from him remains in you, and you don’t need anyone to teach you. Instead, his anointing teaches you about all things(BF) and is true and is not a lie; just as it has taught you,[f] remain in him.(BG)

God’s Children

28 So now, little children, remain in him so that when he appears(BH) we may have confidence and not be ashamed before him at his coming.(BI) 29 If you know that he is righteous, you know this as well: Everyone who does what is right(BJ) has been born of him.(BK)

See what great love[g] the Father has given us that we should be called God’s children—and we are! The reason the world does not know us is that it didn’t know him. Dear friends, we are God’s children now, and what we will be has not yet been revealed.(BL) We know that when he appears,[h] we will be like him(BM) because we will see him as he is.(BN) And everyone who has this hope(BO) in him purifies himself just as he is pure.(BP)

Everyone who commits sin practices lawlessness; and sin is lawlessness. You know that he was revealed so that he might take away sins,[i](BQ) and there is no sin in him.(BR) Everyone who remains in him(BS) does not sin;[j](BT) everyone who sins[k] has not seen him or known him.

Little children, let no one deceive you. The one who does what is right is righteous, just as he is righteous. The one who commits[l] sin is of the devil, for the devil has sinned from the beginning. The Son of God(BU) was revealed(BV) for this purpose: to destroy the devil’s works. Everyone who has been born of God(BW) does not sin,[m] because his seed(BX) remains in him; he is not able to sin,[n] because he has been born of God. 10 This is how God’s children and the devil’s children become obvious. Whoever does not do what is right is not of God, especially the one who does not love his brother or sister.(BY)

Love in Action

11 For this is the message you have heard from the beginning: We should love one another, 12 unlike Cain,(BZ) who was of the evil one(CA) and murdered his brother. And why did he murder him? Because his deeds were evil, and his brother’s were righteous.

13 Do not be surprised, brothers and sisters, if the world hates(CB) you. 14 We know that we have passed from death to life because we love our brothers and sisters. The one who does not love remains in death.(CC) 15 Everyone who hates his brother or sister(CD) is a murderer,(CE) and you know that no murderer has eternal life residing in him. 16 This is how we have come to know love: He laid down his life(CF) for us.(CG) We should also lay down our lives for our brothers and sisters.(CH) 17 If anyone has this world’s goods(CI) and sees a fellow believer[o] in need(CJ) but withholds compassion(CK) from him—how does God’s love reside in him?(CL) 18 Little children, let us not love in word or speech, but in action and in truth.(CM)

19 This is how we will know that we belong to the truth(CN) and will reassure our hearts before him 20 whenever our hearts condemn us; for God is greater than our hearts, and he knows all things.(CO)

21 Dear friends, if our hearts don’t condemn us, we have confidence before God 22 and receive whatever we ask from him because we keep his commands(CP) and do what is pleasing in his sight. 23 Now this is his command: that we believe in the name(CQ) of his Son, Jesus Christ, and love one another as he commanded us. 24 The one who keeps his commands remains in him,(CR) and he in him. And the way we know that he remains in us(CS) is from the Spirit(CT) he has given us.

Footnotes

  1. 1:4 Other mss add to you
  2. 1:4 Other mss read your
  3. 2:2 Or the propitiation
  4. 2:10 Or it
  5. 2:20 Other mss read and you know all things
  6. 2:27 Or as he has taught you
  7. 3:1 Or what sort of love
  8. 3:2 Or when it appears
  9. 3:5 Other mss read our sins
  10. 3:6 Or not keep on sinning
  11. 3:6 Or who keeps on sinning
  12. 3:8 Or practices
  13. 3:9 Or not practice sin
  14. 3:9 Or to keep on sinning
  15. 3:17 Lit sees his brother or sister

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